<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<!--
  (c) 2024, The Regents of the University of California, through Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (subject to receipt of any required approvals from the U.S. Dept. of Energy).
  All rights reserved.

  CLOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.
  LOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.

  This content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 International license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-->
<taxon doi="10.1601/tx.24167" rank="species" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.24167" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.24167" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.24167">Snodgrassella alvi</identifier>
      <authority>Kwong and Moran 2013</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Snodgrassella alvi" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.24167" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.24167" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
  <taxonomic-equivalence>
    <related-taxon accession="1196083" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="species" relation="exactMatch" />
  </taxonomic-equivalence>
  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
        <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
          <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.808" rank="phylum">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.808" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Proteobacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.40185" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Pseudomonadota</identifier>
            <authority>corrig. Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31608" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Alphaproteobacteriota</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.1616" rank="class">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1616" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1617" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2584" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1616">Betaproteobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>Garrity et al. 2006 emend. Boden et al. 2017</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Betaproteobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1616" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.1907" rank="order">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1907" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1909" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1910" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1907">Neisseriales</identifier>
                <authority>Tønjum 2006 emend. Chen et al. 2021</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Neisseriales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1907" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.1908" rank="family">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1908" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1909" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1910" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1908">Neisseriaceae</identifier>
                  <authority>Prévot 1933 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Chen et al. 2021</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Neisseriaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1908" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.24166" rank="genus">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.24166" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.24167" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.24167" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.24166">Snodgrassella</identifier>
                    <authority>Kwong and Moran 2013</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Snodgrassella" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.24166" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.24167" rank="species">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.24167" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.24167" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.24167">Snodgrassella alvi</identifier>
                      <authority>Kwong and Moran 2013</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Snodgrassella alvi" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.24167" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
  </ancestor>
  <parent doi="10.1601/tx.24166" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.24166" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.24167" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.24167" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.24166">Snodgrassella</identifier>
        <authority>Kwong and Moran 2013</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Snodgrassella" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.24166" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </parent>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.42943" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.42943" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.42943" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.42943">Snodgrassella gandavensis</identifier>
        <authority>Cornet et al. 2022</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Snodgrassella gandavensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.42943" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.42944" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.42944" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.42944" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.42944">Snodgrassella communis</identifier>
        <authority>Cornet et al. 2022</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Snodgrassella communis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.42944" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
    <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.24167" is-uncultivated="false">
      <biosafety-level code="BSL-1" description="BioSafety Level 1" />
      <identifiers>
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NRRL B-59751" reference="rid.14053" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ATCC BAA-2449" reference="rid.14053" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NCIMB 14803" reference="rid.14053" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="true" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="wkB2" reference="rid.14053" source="reference" />
      </identifiers>
      <features>
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="JQ746651" source="genbank" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/JQ746651" />
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="JQ746650" reference="rid.14053" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/JQ746650" />
      </features>
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.24167" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.24167" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.24167">Snodgrassella alvi</identifier>
          <authority>Kwong and Moran 2013</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Snodgrassella alvi" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.24167" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
        <reference id="rid.14053">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Kwong</surname>
                <given-names>W.K.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Moran</surname>
                <given-names>N.A.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>Cultivation and characterization of the gut symbionts of honey bees and bumble bees: description of Snodgrassella alvi gen. nov., sp. nov., a member of the family Neisseriaceae of the Betaproteobacteria, and Gilliamella apicola gen. nov., sp. nov., a member of Orbaceae fam. nov., Orbales ord. nov., a sister taxon to the order ‘Enterobacteriales’ of the Gammaproteobacteria</article-title>
            <year>2013</year>
            <volume>63</volume>
            <issue>6</issue>
            <fpage>2008</fpage>
            <lpage>2018</lpage>
            <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
            <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
            <issn>1466-5026</issn>
            <essn>1466-5034</essn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.044875-0</pub-id>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">23041637</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
      </bibliography>
      <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="19:52:26" time-formatted="19:52 PM" />
        <modified curator="NamesforLife Curator" date="2017-01-12" date-formatted="January 12, 2017" time="18:18:36" time-formatted="18:18 PM" />
        <created curator="NamesforLife Curator" date="2013-06-14" date-formatted="June 14, 2013" time="16:32:43" time-formatted="16:32 PM" />
      </annotation>
    </exemplar>
  </exemplars>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.14053">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Kwong</surname>
            <given-names>W.K.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Moran</surname>
            <given-names>N.A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Cultivation and characterization of the gut symbionts of honey bees and bumble bees: description of Snodgrassella alvi gen. nov., sp. nov., a member of the family Neisseriaceae of the Betaproteobacteria, and Gilliamella apicola gen. nov., sp. nov., a member of Orbaceae fam. nov., Orbales ord. nov., a sister taxon to the order ‘Enterobacteriales’ of the Gammaproteobacteria</article-title>
        <year>2013</year>
        <volume>63</volume>
        <issue>6</issue>
        <fpage>2008</fpage>
        <lpage>2018</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.044875-0</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">23041637</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="19:52:27" time-formatted="19:52 PM" />
    <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2018-08-01" date-formatted="August 1, 2018" time="14:00:21" time-formatted="14:00 PM" />
    <created curator="Charles Parker" date="2018-07-21" date-formatted="July 21, 2018" time="18:47:53" time-formatted="18:47 PM" />
  </annotation>
</taxon>
