<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<!--
  (c) 2024, The Regents of the University of California, through Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (subject to receipt of any required approvals from the U.S. Dept. of Energy).
  All rights reserved.

  CLOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.
  LOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.

  This content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 International license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-->
<taxon doi="10.1601/tx.2525" rank="species" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2525" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2525" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2525">Carnimonas nigrificans</identifier>
      <authority>Garriga et al. 1998</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Carnimonas nigrificans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2525" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2525" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
  <taxonomic-equivalence>
    <related-taxon accession="64323" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="species" relation="exactMatch" />
  </taxonomic-equivalence>
  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
        <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
          <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.808" rank="phylum">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.808" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Proteobacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.40185" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Pseudomonadota</identifier>
            <authority>corrig. Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31608" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Alphaproteobacteriota</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2068" rank="class">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2068" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2550" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2068">Gammaproteobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>Garrity et al. 2005 emend. Williams and Kelly 2013</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Gammaproteobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2068" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2439" rank="order">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2439" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2441" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2442" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2439">Oceanospirillales</identifier>
                <authority>Garrity et al. 2005</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Oceanospirillales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2439" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2492" rank="family">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2492" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2493" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2494" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2492">Halomonadaceae</identifier>
                  <authority>Franzmann et al. 1989 emend. Ntougias et al. 2007</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Halomonadaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2492" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2524" rank="genus">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2524" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2525" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2525" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2524">Carnimonas</identifier>
                    <authority>Garriga et al. 1998</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Carnimonas" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2524" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2525" rank="species">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2525" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2525" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2525">Carnimonas nigrificans</identifier>
                      <authority>Garriga et al. 1998</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Carnimonas nigrificans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2525" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
  </ancestor>
  <parent doi="10.1601/tx.2524" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2524" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2525" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2525" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2524">Carnimonas</identifier>
        <authority>Garriga et al. 1998</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Carnimonas" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2524" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </parent>
  <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
    <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.2525" is-uncultivated="false">
      <biosafety-level code="BSL-1" description="BioSafety Level 1" />
      <identifiers>
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="true" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CECT 4437" reference="rid.3425" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="true" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CTCBS1" reference="rid.3425" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ATCC BAA-78" source="atcc" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CIP 105703" reference="rid.21202" source="reference" />
      </identifiers>
      <features>
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.chromosome" description="Chromosome" id="JAGO00000000" reference="rid.18550" source="reference" />
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="Y13299" reference="rid.3425" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/Y13299" />
      </features>
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2525" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2525" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2525">Carnimonas nigrificans</identifier>
          <authority>Garriga et al. 1998</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Carnimonas nigrificans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2525" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
        <reference id="rid.18550">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Oren</surname>
                <given-names>A.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Ventosa</surname>
                <given-names>A.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes Subcommittee on the taxonomy of Halobacteriaceae and subcommittee on the taxonomy of Halomonadaceae. Minutes of the joint open meeting, 23 May 2016, San Juan, Puerto Rico</article-title>
            <year>2016</year>
            <volume>66</volume>
            <issue>10</issue>
            <fpage>4291</fpage>
            <lpage>4295</lpage>
            <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
            <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
            <issn>1466-5026</issn>
            <essn>1466-5034</essn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijsem.0.001282</pub-id>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">27381261</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
        <reference id="rid.3425">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Garriga</surname>
                <given-names>M.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Ehrmann</surname>
                <given-names>M.A.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Arnau</surname>
                <given-names>J.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Hugas</surname>
                <given-names>M.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Vogel</surname>
                <given-names>R.F.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>Carnimonas nigrificans gen. nov., sp. nov., a bacterial causative agent for black spot formation on cured meat products.</article-title>
            <year>1998</year>
            <volume>48</volume>
            <issue>3</issue>
            <fpage>677</fpage>
            <lpage>686</lpage>
            <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
            <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
            <issn>0020-7713</issn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-48-3-677</pub-id>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">9734022</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
        <reference id="rid.21202">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Tindall</surname>
                <given-names>B.J.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>The status of names whose nomenclatural types are based on strains deposited solely for patent purposes.</article-title>
            <year>2019</year>
            <volume>69</volume>
            <issue>8</issue>
            <fpage>2616</fpage>
            <lpage>2620</lpage>
            <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
            <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
            <issn>1466-5026</issn>
            <essn>1466-5034</essn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijsem.0.003527</pub-id>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">31215862</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
      </bibliography>
      <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="14:30:34" time-formatted="14:30 PM" />
        <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2019-07-26" date-formatted="July 26, 2019" time="18:27:57" time-formatted="18:27 PM" />
        <created curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2010-02-26" date-formatted="February 26, 2010" time="16:09:48" time-formatted="16:09 PM" />
      </annotation>
    </exemplar>
  </exemplars>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.3425">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Garriga</surname>
            <given-names>M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Ehrmann</surname>
            <given-names>M.A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Arnau</surname>
            <given-names>J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Hugas</surname>
            <given-names>M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Vogel</surname>
            <given-names>R.F.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Carnimonas nigrificans gen. nov., sp. nov., a bacterial causative agent for black spot formation on cured meat products.</article-title>
        <year>1998</year>
        <volume>48</volume>
        <issue>3</issue>
        <fpage>677</fpage>
        <lpage>686</lpage>
        <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
        <issn>0020-7713</issn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-48-3-677</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">9734022</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="14:30:35" time-formatted="14:30 PM" />
    <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2019-07-26" date-formatted="July 26, 2019" time="18:26:01" time-formatted="18:26 PM" />
    <created curator="Charles Parker" date="2019-07-26" date-formatted="July 26, 2019" time="18:26:01" time-formatted="18:26 PM" />
  </annotation>
</taxon>
