<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<!--
  (c) 2024, The Regents of the University of California, through Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (subject to receipt of any required approvals from the U.S. Dept. of Energy).
  All rights reserved.

  CLOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.
  LOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.

  This content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 International license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-->
<taxon doi="10.1601/tx.25462" rank="species" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.25462" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.25462" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.25462">Chthoniobacter flavus</identifier>
      <authority>Sangwan et al. 2004</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chthoniobacter flavus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.25462" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.25462" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
  <taxonomic-equivalence>
    <related-taxon accession="191863" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="species" relation="exactMatch" />
  </taxonomic-equivalence>
  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
        <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
          <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.8397" rank="phylum">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8397" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8401" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8402" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8397">Verrucomicrobia</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Hedlund 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Verrucomicrobiota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31638" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31638" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8401" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8402" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8397">Verrucomicrobiota</identifier>
            <authority>corrig. Hedlund 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Verrucomicrobiota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31638" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.25458" rank="class">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.25458" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.25459" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.25462" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.25458">Spartobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>Sangwan et al. 2004</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Spartobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.25458" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.25459" rank="order">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.25459" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.25460" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.25462" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.25459">Chthoniobacterales</identifier>
                <authority>Sangwan et al. 2004</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chthoniobacterales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.25459" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.25460" rank="family">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.25460" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.25461" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.25462" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.25460">Chthoniobacteraceae</identifier>
                  <authority>Sangwan et al. 2004</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chthoniobacteraceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.25460" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.25461" rank="genus">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.25461" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.25462" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.25462" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.25461">Chthoniobacter</identifier>
                    <authority>Sangwan et al. 2004</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chthoniobacter" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.25461" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.25462" rank="species">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.25462" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.25462" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.25462">Chthoniobacter flavus</identifier>
                      <authority>Sangwan et al. 2004</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chthoniobacter flavus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.25462" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
  </ancestor>
  <parent doi="10.1601/tx.25461" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.25461" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.25462" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.25462" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.25461">Chthoniobacter</identifier>
        <authority>Sangwan et al. 2004</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chthoniobacter" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.25461" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </parent>
  <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
    <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.25462" is-uncultivated="false">
      <identifiers>
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="true" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="Ellin428" reference="rid.15036" source="reference" />
      </identifiers>
      <features>
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="AY388649" reference="rid.15036" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AY388649" />
      </features>
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.25462" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.25462" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.25462">Chthoniobacter flavus</identifier>
          <authority>Sangwan et al. 2004</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chthoniobacter flavus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.25462" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
        <reference id="rid.15036">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Sangwan</surname>
                <given-names>P.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Chen</surname>
                <given-names>X.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Hugenholtz</surname>
                <given-names>P.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Janssen</surname>
                <given-names>P.H.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>Chthoniobacter flavus gen. nov., sp. nov., the First Pure-Culture Representative of Subdivision Two, Spartobacteria classis nov., of the Phylum Verrucomicrobia</article-title>
            <year>2004</year>
            <volume>70</volume>
            <fpage>5875</fpage>
            <lpage>5881</lpage>
            <source id="228">Applied and Environmental Microbiology</source>
            <abbrev>Appl Environ Microbiol</abbrev>
            <issn>0099-2240</issn>
            <essn>1098-5336</essn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1128/AEM.70.10.5875-5881.2004</pub-id>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15466527</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
      </bibliography>
      <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="20:14:22" time-formatted="20:14 PM" />
        <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2020-02-26" date-formatted="February 26, 2020" time="18:43:18" time-formatted="18:43 PM" />
        <created curator="NamesforLife Curator" date="2014-05-12" date-formatted="May 12, 2014" time="20:48:38" time-formatted="20:48 PM" />
      </annotation>
    </exemplar>
  </exemplars>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.15036">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Sangwan</surname>
            <given-names>P.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Chen</surname>
            <given-names>X.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Hugenholtz</surname>
            <given-names>P.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Janssen</surname>
            <given-names>P.H.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Chthoniobacter flavus gen. nov., sp. nov., the First Pure-Culture Representative of Subdivision Two, Spartobacteria classis nov., of the Phylum Verrucomicrobia</article-title>
        <year>2004</year>
        <volume>70</volume>
        <fpage>5875</fpage>
        <lpage>5881</lpage>
        <source id="228">Applied and Environmental Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Appl Environ Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>0099-2240</issn>
        <essn>1098-5336</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1128/AEM.70.10.5875-5881.2004</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15466527</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="20:14:23" time-formatted="20:14 PM" />
    <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2020-02-26" date-formatted="February 26, 2020" time="18:43:12" time-formatted="18:43 PM" />
    <created curator="Charles Parker" date="2020-02-26" date-formatted="February 26, 2020" time="18:43:12" time-formatted="18:43 PM" />
  </annotation>
</taxon>
