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<taxon doi="10.1601/tx.25750" rank="subspecies" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.25750" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.25750" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.25750">Campylobacter fetus testudinum</identifier>
      <authority>Fitzgerald et al. 2014</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Campylobacter fetus testudinum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.25750" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.25750" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
  <taxonomic-equivalence />
  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
        <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
          <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.36528" rank="phylum">
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          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.36528" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3786" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3787" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.36528">Campylobacterota</identifier>
            <authority>Waite et al. 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Campylobacterota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.36528" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.30455" rank="class">
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            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.30455" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3784" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3787" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.30455">Campylobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>Waite et al. 2017</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Campylobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.30455" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3784" rank="order">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3784" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3786" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3787" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3784">Campylobacterales</identifier>
                <authority>Garrity et al. 2006</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Campylobacterales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3784" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3785" rank="family">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3785" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3786" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3787" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3785">Campylobacteraceae</identifier>
                  <authority>Vandamme and De Ley 1991 emend. Waite et al. 2017</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Campylobacteraceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3785" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3786" rank="genus">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3786" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.10647" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3787" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3786">Campylobacter</identifier>
                    <authority>Sebald and Véron 1963 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Vandamme et al. 2010</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Campylobacter" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3786" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.10647" rank="species">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10647" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3787" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3787" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10647">Campylobacter fetus</identifier>
                      <authority>(Smith and Taylor 1919) Sebald and Véron 1963 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Campylobacter fetus fetus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3787" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.25750" rank="subspecies">
                    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.25750" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.25750" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.25750">Campylobacter fetus testudinum</identifier>
                        <authority>Fitzgerald et al. 2014</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Campylobacter fetus testudinum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.25750" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                      </name-status-group>
                    </nomenclature>
                  </ancestor>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
  </ancestor>
  <parent doi="10.1601/tx.10647" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10647" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3787" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3787" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10647">Campylobacter fetus</identifier>
        <authority>(Smith and Taylor 1919) Sebald and Véron 1963 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Campylobacter fetus fetus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3787" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </parent>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3795" rank="subspecies">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3795" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3795" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3795">Campylobacter fetus venerealis</identifier>
        <authority>(Florent 1959) Véron and Chatelain 1973 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Campylobacter fetus venerealis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3795" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3787" rank="subspecies">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3787" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3787" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3787">Campylobacter fetus fetus</identifier>
        <authority>(Smith and Taylor 1919) Sebald and Véron 1963 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Campylobacter fetus fetus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3787" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
    <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.25750" is-uncultivated="false">
      <biosafety-level code="BSL-2" description="BioSafety Level 2" />
      <identifiers>
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="LMG 27499" reference="rid.15220" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="true" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="03-427" reference="rid.15220" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ATCC BAA-2539" reference="rid.15220" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="true" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="true" label="Blaser 03-427" source="bccm" />
      </identifiers>
      <features>
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.chromosome" description="Chromosome" id="CP006833" reference="rid.15220" source="reference" />
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="AY621303" reference="rid.15220" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AY621303" />
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.assembly" description="Genome Assembly" id="GCA_000495505" source="genbank" />
      </features>
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.25750" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.25750" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.25750">Campylobacter fetus testudinum</identifier>
          <authority>Fitzgerald et al. 2014</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Campylobacter fetus testudinum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.25750" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
        <reference id="rid.15220">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Fitzgerald</surname>
                <given-names>C.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Tu</surname>
                <given-names>Z.C.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Patrick</surname>
                <given-names>M.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Stiles</surname>
                <given-names>T.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Lawson</surname>
                <given-names>A.J.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Santovenia</surname>
                <given-names>M.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Gilbert</surname>
                <given-names>M.J.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>van Bergen</surname>
                <given-names>M.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Joyce</surname>
                <given-names>K.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Pruckler</surname>
                <given-names>J.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Stroika</surname>
                <given-names>S.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Duim</surname>
                <given-names>B.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Miller</surname>
                <given-names>W.G.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Loparev</surname>
                <given-names>V.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Sinnige</surname>
                <given-names>J.C.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Fields</surname>
                <given-names>P.I.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Tauxe</surname>
                <given-names>R.V.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Blaser</surname>
                <given-names>M.J.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Wagenaar</surname>
                <given-names>J.A.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>Campylobacter fetus subsp. testudinum subsp. nov., isolated from humans and reptiles</article-title>
            <year>2014</year>
            <volume>64</volume>
            <issue>9</issue>
            <fpage>2944</fpage>
            <lpage>2948</lpage>
            <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
            <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
            <issn>1466-5026</issn>
            <essn>1466-5034</essn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.057778-0</pub-id>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">24899653</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
      </bibliography>
      <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="20:19:06" time-formatted="20:19 PM" />
        <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2018-02-19" date-formatted="February 19, 2018" time="19:02:37" time-formatted="19:02 PM" />
        <created curator="NamesforLife Curator" date="2014-08-05" date-formatted="August 5, 2014" time="18:13:31" time-formatted="18:13 PM" />
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    </exemplar>
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  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.15220">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Fitzgerald</surname>
            <given-names>C.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Tu</surname>
            <given-names>Z.C.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Patrick</surname>
            <given-names>M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Stiles</surname>
            <given-names>T.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Lawson</surname>
            <given-names>A.J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Santovenia</surname>
            <given-names>M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Gilbert</surname>
            <given-names>M.J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>van Bergen</surname>
            <given-names>M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Joyce</surname>
            <given-names>K.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Pruckler</surname>
            <given-names>J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Stroika</surname>
            <given-names>S.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Duim</surname>
            <given-names>B.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Miller</surname>
            <given-names>W.G.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Loparev</surname>
            <given-names>V.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Sinnige</surname>
            <given-names>J.C.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Fields</surname>
            <given-names>P.I.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Tauxe</surname>
            <given-names>R.V.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Blaser</surname>
            <given-names>M.J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Wagenaar</surname>
            <given-names>J.A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Campylobacter fetus subsp. testudinum subsp. nov., isolated from humans and reptiles</article-title>
        <year>2014</year>
        <volume>64</volume>
        <issue>9</issue>
        <fpage>2944</fpage>
        <lpage>2948</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.057778-0</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">24899653</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
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    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="20:19:07" time-formatted="20:19 PM" />
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