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      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.28455" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3899" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.28455">Paraclostridium bifermentans</identifier>
      <authority>(Weinberg and Séguin 1918) Sasi Jyothsna et al. 2016 emend. Kutsuna et al. 2019</authority>
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        <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
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          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
          <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
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            <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
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            <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
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              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Clostridia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3875" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.17931" rank="order">
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                <authority>Buchanan 1917 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Tindall 2019</authority>
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            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3877" rank="family">
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                  <authority>Pribram 1933 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Spring 2021</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Clostridiaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3877" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.28444" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.28455" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3899" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.28444">Paraclostridium</identifier>
                    <authority>Sasi Jyothsna et al. 2016</authority>
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        <authority>Sasi Jyothsna et al. 2016</authority>
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        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.28445" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.28445" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.28445">Paraclostridium benzoelyticum</identifier>
        <authority>Sasi Jyothsna et al. 2016</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Paraclostridium benzoelyticum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.28445" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.33870" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3899" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.33870">Paraclostridium bifermentans bifermentans</identifier>
        <authority>(Weinberg and Séguin 1918) Kutsuna et al. 2019</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Paraclostridium bifermentans bifermentans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.33870" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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  <child doi="10.1601/tx.33871" rank="subspecies">
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        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.33871" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.33871" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.33871">Paraclostridium bifermentans muricolitidis</identifier>
        <authority>Kutsuna et al. 2019</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Paraclostridium bifermentans muricolitidis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.33871" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.28455" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3899" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.28455">Paraclostridium bifermentans</identifier>
          <authority>(Weinberg and Séguin 1918) Sasi Jyothsna et al. 2016 emend. Kutsuna et al. 2019</authority>
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          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.33503" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3899" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.33503">Peptoclostridium bifermentans</identifier>
          <authority>(Weinberg and Séguin 1918) Yutin and Galperin 2013</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Paraclostridium bifermentans bifermentans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.33870" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
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          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.33870" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3899" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.33870">Paraclostridium bifermentans bifermentans</identifier>
          <authority>(Weinberg and Séguin 1918) Kutsuna et al. 2019</authority>
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          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3899" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3899" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3899">Clostridium bifermentans</identifier>
          <authority>(Weinberg and Séguin 1918) Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Chamkha et al. 2001</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Paraclostridium bifermentans bifermentans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.33870" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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        <reference id="rid.20867">
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            <year>2019</year>
            <volume>63</volume>
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            <source id="128">Microbiology and Immunology</source>
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            <article-title>Approved Lists of Bacterial Names</article-title>
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            <volume>30</volume>
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            <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
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              <person-name>
                <surname>Labat</surname>
                <given-names>M.</given-names>
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            <article-title>Isolation of Clostridium bifermentans from oil mill wastewaters converting cinnamic acid to 3-phenylpropionic acid and emendation of the species.</article-title>
            <year>2001</year>
            <volume>7</volume>
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            <source id="225">Anaerobe</source>
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    <reference id="rid.20867">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Kutsuna</surname>
            <given-names>R.</given-names>
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            <surname>Miyoshi-Akiyama</surname>
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            <surname>Tanaka</surname>
            <given-names>K.</given-names>
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            <surname>Kawamura</surname>
            <given-names>Y.</given-names>
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        <article-title>Description of Paraclostridium bifermentans subsp. muricolitidis subsp. nov., emended description of Paraclostridium bifermentans (Sasi Jyothsna et al., 2016), and creation of Paraclostridium bifermentans subsp. bifermentans subsp. nov.</article-title>
        <year>2019</year>
        <volume>63</volume>
        <issue>1</issue>
        <fpage>1</fpage>
        <lpage>10</lpage>
        <source id="128">Microbiology and Immunology</source>
        <abbrev>Microbiol Immunol</abbrev>
        <issn>0385-5600</issn>
        <essn>1348-0421</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1111/1348-0421.12663</pub-id>
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            <surname>Ramana</surname>
            <given-names>C.V.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Paraclostridium benzoelyticum gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from marine sediment and reclassification of Clostridium bifermentans as Paraclostridium bifermentans comb. nov. Proposal of a new genus Paeniclostridium gen. nov. to accommodate Clostridium sordellii and Clostridium ghonii</article-title>
        <year>2016</year>
        <volume>66</volume>
        <issue>3</issue>
        <fpage>1268</fpage>
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        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
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        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijsem.0.000874</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">26738915</pub-id>
      </citation>
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    <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2019-03-04" date-formatted="March 4, 2019" time="22:28:52" time-formatted="22:28 PM" />
    <created curator="Charles Parker" date="2019-03-04" date-formatted="March 4, 2019" time="22:26:08" time-formatted="22:26 PM" />
  </annotation>
</taxon>
