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<taxon doi="10.1601/tx.28959" rank="species" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
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    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.28959" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3924" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.28959">Clostridioides difficile</identifier>
      <authority>(Hall and O'Toole 1935) Lawson et al. 2016</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Clostridioides difficile" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.28959" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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  </nomenclature>
  <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3924" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
  <taxonomic-equivalence>
    <related-taxon accession="1496" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="species" relation="exactMatch" />
  </taxonomic-equivalence>
  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
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      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
        <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
          <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3874" rank="phylum">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3874" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmicutes</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31611" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Bacillota</identifier>
            <authority>corrig. Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14085" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmacutes</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3875" rank="class">
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            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3875" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3876" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3879" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3875">Clostridia</identifier>
              <authority>Rainey 2010</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Clostridia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3875" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.17931" rank="order">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17931" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4228" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4229" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17931">Eubacteriales</identifier>
                <authority>Buchanan 1917 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Tindall 2019</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Eubacteriales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17931" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.4171" rank="family">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4171" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4172" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4173" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4171">Peptostreptococcaceae</identifier>
                  <authority>Ezaki 2010</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Peptostreptococcaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4171" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
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              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.28958" rank="genus">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.28958" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.28959" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3924" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.28958">Clostridioides</identifier>
                    <authority>Lawson et al. 2016</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Clostridioides" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.28958" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.28959" rank="species">
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                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.28959" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3924" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.28959">Clostridioides difficile</identifier>
                      <authority>(Hall and O'Toole 1935) Lawson et al. 2016</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Clostridioides difficile" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.28959" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                </ancestor>
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        </ancestor>
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  <parent doi="10.1601/tx.28958" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.28958" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.28959" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3924" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.28958">Clostridioides</identifier>
        <authority>Lawson et al. 2016</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Clostridioides" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.28958" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
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  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.28960" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.28960" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3972" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.28960">Clostridioides mangenotii</identifier>
        <authority>(Prévot and Zimmès-Chaverou 1947) Lawson et al. 2016</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Clostridioides mangenotii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.28960" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
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        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CGMCC 1.2184" source="jcm" />
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        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="JCM 1296" reference="rid.17765" source="reference" />
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        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="DSM 1296" reference="rid.17765" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NCTC 11209" reference="rid.17765" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ATCC 9689" reference="rid.1300" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="LMG 15861" reference="rid.17765" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CECT 531" source="jcm" />
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        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="USDA 90556-M6S" source="dsmz" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CCUG 4938" reference="rid.17765" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CIP 104282" reference="rid.17765" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NCIMB 10666" reference="rid.17765" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="true" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="McClung 1780" source="atcc" />
      </identifiers>
      <features>
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="AB075770#(partial)" source="genbank" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AB075770" />
      </features>
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3924" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3924" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3924">Clostridium difficile</identifier>
          <authority>(Hall and O'Toole 1935) Prévot 1938 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Clostridioides difficile" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.28959" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.28959" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3924" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.28959">Clostridioides difficile</identifier>
          <authority>(Hall and O'Toole 1935) Lawson et al. 2016</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Clostridioides difficile" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.28959" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.33501" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3924" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.33501">Peptoclostridium difficile</identifier>
          <authority>(Hall and O'Toole 1935) Yutin and Galperin 2013</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Clostridioides difficile" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.28959" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
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        <reference id="rid.17765">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Lawson</surname>
                <given-names>P.A.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Citron</surname>
                <given-names>D.M.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Tyrrell</surname>
                <given-names>K.L.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Finegold</surname>
                <given-names>S.M.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>Reclassification of Clostridium difficile as Clostridioides difficile (Hall and O’Toole 1935) Prévot 1938).</article-title>
            <year>2016</year>
            <volume>40</volume>
            <fpage>95</fpage>
            <lpage>99</lpage>
            <source id="225">Anaerobe</source>
            <issn>1075-9964</issn>
            <essn>1095-8274</essn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.anaerobe.2016.06.008</pub-id>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">27370902</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
        <reference id="rid.1300">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Skerman</surname>
                <given-names>V.B.D.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>McGowan</surname>
                <given-names>V.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Sneath</surname>
                <given-names>P.H.A.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>Approved Lists of Bacterial Names</article-title>
            <year>1980</year>
            <volume>30</volume>
            <issue>1</issue>
            <fpage>225</fpage>
            <lpage>420</lpage>
            <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
            <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
            <issn>0020-7713</issn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-30-1-225</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
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        <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="21:14:45" time-formatted="21:14 PM" />
        <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2017-11-18" date-formatted="November 18, 2017" time="13:44:28" time-formatted="13:44 PM" />
        <created curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2009-12-03" date-formatted="December 3, 2009" time="16:45:34" time-formatted="16:45 PM" />
      </annotation>
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  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.17765">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Lawson</surname>
            <given-names>P.A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Citron</surname>
            <given-names>D.M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Tyrrell</surname>
            <given-names>K.L.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Finegold</surname>
            <given-names>S.M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Reclassification of Clostridium difficile as Clostridioides difficile (Hall and O’Toole 1935) Prévot 1938).</article-title>
        <year>2016</year>
        <volume>40</volume>
        <fpage>95</fpage>
        <lpage>99</lpage>
        <source id="225">Anaerobe</source>
        <issn>1075-9964</issn>
        <essn>1095-8274</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.anaerobe.2016.06.008</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">27370902</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
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