Erwinia carotovora betavasculorum Thomson et al. 1984 Universal Root Woese et al. 1990 Bacteria (None 2015) Woese et al. 1990 Proteobacteria (sic) Garrity et al. 2021 Pseudomonadota corrig. Garrity et al. 2021 Alphaproteobacteriota (sic) Garrity et al. 2021 Gammaproteobacteria Garrity et al. 2005 emend. Williams and Kelly 2013 Enterobacterales (Garrity and Holt 2001) Adeolu et al. 2016 Erwiniaceae Adeolu et al. 2016 Erwinia Winslow et al. 1920 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hauben et al. 1998 Erwinia carotovora (Jones 1901) Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980) Erwinia carotovora betavasculorum Thomson et al. 1984 Erwinia carotovora (Jones 1901) Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980) Erwinia carotovora wasabiae Goto and Matsumoto 1987 Erwinia carotovora carotovora (Jones 1901) Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980) Erwinia carotovora atroseptica (van Hall 1902) Dye 1969 (Approved Lists 1980) Erwinia carotovora odorifera Gallois et al. 1992 Pectobacterium betavasculorum (Thomson et al. 1984) Gardan et al. 2003 Pectobacterium carotovorum betavasculorum (Thomson et al. 1984) Hauben et al. 1999 Erwinia carotovora betavasculorum Thomson et al. 1984 List Editor Validation List no. 68. Validation of publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSB. 1999 49 1 1 3 International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Int J Syst Bacteriol 0020-7713 10.1099/00207713-49-1-1 Gardan L. Gouy C. Christen R. Samson R. Elevation of three subspecies of Pectobacterium carotovorum to species level: Pectobacterium atrosepticum sp. nov., Pectobacterium betavasculorum sp. nov. and Pectobacterium wasabiae sp. nov. 2003 53 2 381 391 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.02423-0 12710602 Thomson S.V. Hildebrand D.C. Schroth M.N. Identification and nutritional differentation of the Erwinia sugar beet pathogen from members of Erwinia carotovora and Erwinia chrysanthemi. 1981 71 1037 1042 Phytopathology 0031-949X 1943-7684