<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<taxon doi="10.1601/tx.32376" rank="genus" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.32376" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.32377" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.32377" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.32376">Paraholospora</identifier>
      <authority>Eschbach et al. 2009</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Paraholospora" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.32376" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.32377" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.32377" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.32377" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.32377">Paraholospora nucleivisitans</identifier>
      <authority>Eschbach et al. 2009</authority>
      <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Paraholospora nucleivisitans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.32377" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclatural-type>
  <taxonomic-equivalence />
  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
        <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
          <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.808" rank="phylum">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.808" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Proteobacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.40185" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Pseudomonadota</identifier>
            <authority>corrig. Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31608" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Alphaproteobacteriota</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.809" rank="class">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.809" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1248" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1251" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.809">Alphaproteobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>Garrity et al. 2006</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Alphaproteobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.809" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.34577" rank="order">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.34577" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1012" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1013" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.34577">Holosporales</identifier>
                <authority>Szokoli et al. 2020</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Holosporales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.34577" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.1011" rank="family">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1011" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1012" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1013" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1011">Holosporaceae</identifier>
                  <authority>Görtz and Schmidt 2006 emend. Szokoli et al. 2016</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Holosporaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1011" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.32376" rank="genus">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.32376" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.32377" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.32377" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.32376">Paraholospora</identifier>
                    <authority>Eschbach et al. 2009</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Paraholospora" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.32376" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
  </ancestor>
  <parent doi="10.1601/tx.1011" rank="family">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1011" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1012" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1013" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1011">Holosporaceae</identifier>
        <authority>Görtz and Schmidt 2006 emend. Szokoli et al. 2016</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Holosporaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1011" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </parent>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.1012" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1012" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1013" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1013" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1012">Holospora</identifier>
        <authority>(ex Hafkine 1890) Gromov and Ossipov 1981</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Holospora" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1012" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="true" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.30042" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.35160" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.30044" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.30044" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.30042">Goertzia</identifier>
        <authority>corrig. Boscaro et al. 2013</authority>
        <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Goertzia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.35160" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.30042" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.30044" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.30044" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.30042">Gortzia</identifier>
        <authority>(sic) Boscaro et al. 2013</authority>
        <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Goertzia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.35160" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.32259" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.32259" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.32260" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.32260" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.32259">Hepatobacter</identifier>
        <authority>Nunan et al. 2013</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Hepatobacter" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.32259" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.34849" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.34849" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.34850" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.34850" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.34849">Bealeia</identifier>
        <authority>Szokoli et al. 2016</authority>
        <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Bealeia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.34849" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.36977" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.36977" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.36978" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.36978" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.36977">Hafkinia</identifier>
        <authority>Fokin et al. 2019</authority>
        <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Hafkinia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.36977" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.38316" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.38316" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.38360" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.38360" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.38316">Hydrogenosomobacter</identifier>
        <authority>Takeshita et al. 2019</authority>
        <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Hydrogenosomobacter" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.38316" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.39009" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.39009" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.39010" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.39010" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.39009">Cytomitobacter</identifier>
        <authority>Tashyreva et al. 2018</authority>
        <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Cytomitobacter" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39009" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.41716" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.41716" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.41718" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.41718" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.41716">Nesciobacter</identifier>
        <authority>(sic) George et al. 2020</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Ignotibacter" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.41717" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.41717" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.41718" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.41718" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.41716">Ignotibacter</identifier>
        <authority>corrig. George et al. 2020</authority>
        <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Ignotibacter" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.41717" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.41451" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.41451" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.41452" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.41452" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.41451">Fujishimia</identifier>
        <authority>Boscaro et al. 2019</authority>
        <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Fujishimia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.41451" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <child doi="10.1601/tx.32377" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.32377" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.32377" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.32377">Paraholospora nucleivisitans</identifier>
        <authority>Eschbach et al. 2009</authority>
        <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Paraholospora nucleivisitans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.32377" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </child>
  <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar" />
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.20107">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Eschbach</surname>
            <given-names>E.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Pfannkuchen</surname>
            <given-names>M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Schweikert</surname>
            <given-names>M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Drutschmann</surname>
            <given-names>D.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Brümmer</surname>
            <given-names>F.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Fokin</surname>
            <given-names>S.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Ludwig</surname>
            <given-names>W.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Görtz</surname>
            <given-names>H.-D.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>"Candidatus Paraholospora nucleivisitans", an intracellular bacterium in Paramecium sexaurelia shuttles between the cytoplasm and the nucleus of its host.</article-title>
        <year>2009</year>
        <volume>32</volume>
        <issue>7</issue>
        <fpage>490</fpage>
        <lpage>500</lpage>
        <source id="121">Systematic and Applied Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Syst Appl Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>0723-2020</issn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.syapm.2009.07.004</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19679418</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.20289">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Szokoli</surname>
            <given-names>F.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Castelli</surname>
            <given-names>M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Sabaneyeva</surname>
            <given-names>E.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Schrallhammer</surname>
            <given-names>M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Krenek</surname>
            <given-names>S.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Doak</surname>
            <given-names>T.G.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Berendonk</surname>
            <given-names>T.U.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Petroni</surname>
            <given-names>G.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Disentangling the Taxonomy of Rickettsiales and Description of Two Novel Symbionts ("Candidatus Bealeia paramacronuclearis" and "Candidatus Fokinia cryptica") Sharing the Cytoplasm of the Ciliate Protist Paramecium biaurelia.</article-title>
        <year>2016</year>
        <volume>82</volume>
        <issue>24</issue>
        <fpage>7236</fpage>
        <lpage>7247</lpage>
        <source id="228">Applied and Environmental Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Appl Environ Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>0099-2240</issn>
        <essn>1098-5336</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1128/AEM.02284-16</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">27742680</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="22:07:49" time-formatted="22:07 PM" />
    <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2018-09-24" date-formatted="September 24, 2018" time="19:14:56" time-formatted="19:14 PM" />
    <created curator="Charles Parker" date="2018-09-24" date-formatted="September 24, 2018" time="19:14:37" time-formatted="19:14 PM" />
  </annotation>
</taxon>
