Pectobacterium carotovorum atrosepticum (van Hall 1902) Hauben et al. 1999 Universal Root Woese et al. 1990 Bacteria (None 2015) Woese et al. 1990 Proteobacteria (sic) Garrity et al. 2021 Pseudomonadota corrig. Garrity et al. 2021 Alphaproteobacteriota (sic) Garrity et al. 2021 Gammaproteobacteria Garrity et al. 2005 emend. Williams and Kelly 2013 Enterobacterales (Garrity and Holt 2001) Adeolu et al. 2016 Pectobacteriaceae Adeolu et al. 2016 Pectobacterium Waldee 1945 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hauben et al. 1998 Pectobacterium carotovorum (Jones 1901) Waldee 1945 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Portier et al. 2019 pro synon. Erwinia carotovora (Jones 1901) Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980) Pectobacterium carotovorum atrosepticum (van Hall 1902) Hauben et al. 1999 Pectobacterium carotovorum (Jones 1901) Waldee 1945 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Portier et al. 2019 pro synon. Erwinia carotovora (Jones 1901) Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980) Pectobacterium carotovorum carotovorum (Jones 1901) Hauben et al. 1999 emend. Gardan et al. 2003 Pectobacterium carotovorum wasabiae (Goto and Matsumoto 1987) Hauben et al. 1999 Pectobacterium carotovorum betavasculorum (Thomson et al. 1984) Hauben et al. 1999 Pectobacterium carotovorum odoriferum (Gallois et al. 1992) Hauben et al. 1999 emend. Gardan et al. 2003 Pectobacterium carotovorum brasiliense Nabhan et al. 2012 Erwinia carotovora atroseptica (van Hall 1902) Dye 1969 (Approved Lists 1980) Pectobacterium carotovorum atrosepticum (van Hall 1902) Hauben et al. 1999 Pectobacterium atrosepticum (van Hall 1902) Gardan et al. 2003 Gardan L. Gouy C. Christen R. Samson R. Elevation of three subspecies of Pectobacterium carotovorum to species level: Pectobacterium atrosepticum sp. nov., Pectobacterium betavasculorum sp. nov. and Pectobacterium wasabiae sp. nov. 2003 53 2 381 391 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.02423-0 12710602 Hauben L. Moore E.R.B. Vauterin L. Steenackers M. Mergaert J. Verdonck L. Swings J. Phylogenetic position of phytopathogens within the Enterobacteriaceae 1998 21 3 384 397 Systematic and Applied Microbiology Syst Appl Microbiol 0723-2020 10.1016/S0723-2020(98)80048-9 9779605