Peptoclostridium bifermentans (Weinberg and Séguin 1918) Yutin and Galperin 2013 Universal Root Woese et al. 1990 Bacteria (None 2015) Woese et al. 1990 Firmicutes (sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021 Bacillota corrig. Gibbons and Murray 2021 Firmacutes (sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021 Clostridia Rainey 2010 Eubacteriales Buchanan 1917 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Tindall 2019 Peptostreptococcaceae Ezaki 2010 Peptoclostridium Yutin and Galperin 2013 non Peptoclostridium Galperin et al. 2016 Peptoclostridium bifermentans (Weinberg and Séguin 1918) Yutin and Galperin 2013 Peptoclostridium Yutin and Galperin 2013 non Peptoclostridium Galperin et al. 2016 Peptoclostridium difficile (Hall and O'Toole 1935) Yutin and Galperin 2013 Peptoclostridium bartlettii (Song et al. 2004) Yutin and Galperin 2013 Peptoclostridium ghonii (Prévot 1938) Yutin and Galperin 2013 Peptoclostridium glycolicum (Gaston and Stadtman 1963) Yutin and Galperin 2013 Peptoclostridium hiranonis (Kitahara et al. 2001) Yutin and Galperin 2013 Peptoclostridium irregulare (Choukévitch 1911) Yutin and Galperin 2013 Peptoclostridium litorale (Fendrich et al. 1991) Galperin et al. 2016 Peptoclostridium lituseburense (LaPlanche and Saissac 1948) Yutin and Galperin 2013 Peptoclostridium mangenotii (Prévot and Zimmès-Chaverou 1947) Yutin and Galperin 2013 Peptoclostridium mayombei (Kane et al. 1992) Yutin and Galperin 2013 Peptoclostridium paradoxum (Li et al. 1993) Yutin and Galperin 2013 Peptoclostridium sordellii (Hall and Scott 1927) Yutin and Galperin 2013 Peptoclostridium sticklandii (Stadtman and McClung 1957) Yutin and Galperin 2013 Peptoclostridium thermoalcaliphilum (Li et al. 1994) Yutin and Galperin 2013 Peptoclostridium tenue (Bergey et al. 1923) Yutin and Galperin 2013 Peptoclostridium yurii (Margaret and Krywolap 1986) Yutin and Galperin 2013 Paraclostridium bifermentans (Weinberg and Séguin 1918) Sasi Jyothsna et al. 2016 emend. Kutsuna et al. 2019 Paraclostridium bifermentans bifermentans (Weinberg and Séguin 1918) Kutsuna et al. 2019 Clostridium bifermentans (Weinberg and Séguin 1918) Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Chamkha et al. 2001 Peptoclostridium bifermentans (Weinberg and Séguin 1918) Yutin and Galperin 2013 Kutsuna R. Miyoshi-Akiyama T. Mori K. Hayashi M. Tomida J. Morita Y. Tanaka K. Kawamura Y. Description of Paraclostridium bifermentans subsp. muricolitidis subsp. nov., emended description of Paraclostridium bifermentans (Sasi Jyothsna et al., 2016), and creation of Paraclostridium bifermentans subsp. bifermentans subsp. nov. 2019 63 1 1 10 Microbiology and Immunology Microbiol Immunol 0385-5600 1348-0421 10.1111/1348-0421.12663 30549099 Skerman V.B.D. McGowan V. Sneath P.H.A. Approved Lists of Bacterial Names 1980 30 1 225 420 International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Int J Syst Bacteriol 0020-7713 10.1099/00207713-30-1-225 Chamkha M. Bharat B.K.C. Garcia J.L. Labat M. Isolation of Clostridium bifermentans from oil mill wastewaters converting cinnamic acid to 3-phenylpropionic acid and emendation of the species. 2001 7 189 197 Anaerobe 1075-9964 1095-8274 10.1006/anae.2001.0382 Yutin N. Galperin M.Y. A genomic update on clostridial phylogeny: Gram-negative spore formers and other misplaced clostridia. 2013 15 10 2631 2641 Environmental Microbiology Environ Microbiol 1462-2912 1462-2920 10.1111/1462-2920.12173 23834245