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<taxon doi="10.1601/tx.33557" rank="species" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.33557" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.33557" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.33557">Gardnerella leopoldii</identifier>
      <authority>Vaneechoutte et al. 2019</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Gardnerella leopoldii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.33557" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.33557" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
  <taxonomic-equivalence />
  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
        <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
          <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5711" rank="phylum">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5711" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5771" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5711">Actinobacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Goodfellow 2021 non Actinobacteria Stackebrandt et al. 1997</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39793" illegitimate="true" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.39793" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5771" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5711">Actinomycetota</identifier>
            <authority>corrig. Goodfellow 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39793" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31607" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5771" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5711">Actinobacteriota</identifier>
            <authority>corrig. Goodfellow 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39793" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.17916" rank="class">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17916" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5768" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17916">Actinomycetes</identifier>
              <authority>Krasil'nikov 1949 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetes" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17916" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.7675" rank="order">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7675" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7677" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7678" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7675">Bifidobacteriales</identifier>
                <authority>Stackebrandt et al. 1997 emend. Zhi et al. 2009</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bifidobacteriales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7675" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.7676" rank="family">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7676" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7677" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7678" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7676">Bifidobacteriaceae</identifier>
                  <authority>Stackebrandt et al. 1997 emend. Zhi et al. 2009</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bifidobacteriaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7676" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.7720" rank="genus">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7720" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7721" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3439" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7720">Gardnerella</identifier>
                    <authority>Greenwood and Pickett 1980 emend. Vaneechoutte et al. 2019</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Gardnerella" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7720" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.33557" rank="species">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.33557" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.33557" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.33557">Gardnerella leopoldii</identifier>
                      <authority>Vaneechoutte et al. 2019</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Gardnerella leopoldii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.33557" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
  </ancestor>
  <parent doi="10.1601/tx.7720" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7720" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7721" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3439" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7720">Gardnerella</identifier>
        <authority>Greenwood and Pickett 1980 emend. Vaneechoutte et al. 2019</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Gardnerella" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7720" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </parent>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.7721" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7721" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3439" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7721">Gardnerella vaginalis</identifier>
        <authority>(Gardner and Dukes 1955) Greenwood and Pickett 1980 emend. Vaneechoutte et al. 2019</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Gardnerella vaginalis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7721" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.33558" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.33558" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.33558" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.33558">Gardnerella piotii</identifier>
        <authority>Vaneechoutte et al. 2019</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Gardnerella piotii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.33558" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.33559" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.33559" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.33559" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.33559">Gardnerella swidsinskii</identifier>
        <authority>Vaneechoutte et al. 2019</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Gardnerella swidsinskii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.33559" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
    <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.33557" is-uncultivated="false">
      <identifiers>
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CCUG 72425" reference="rid.20809" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="LMG 30814" reference="rid.20809" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="true" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="UGent 06.41" reference="rid.20809" source="reference" />
      </identifiers>
      <features>
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="MH898660" reference="rid.20809" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MH898660" />
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.chromosome" description="Chromosome" id="CP029984" reference="rid.20809" source="reference" />
      </features>
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.33557" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.33557" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.33557">Gardnerella leopoldii</identifier>
          <authority>Vaneechoutte et al. 2019</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Gardnerella leopoldii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.33557" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
        <reference id="rid.20809">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Vaneechoutte</surname>
                <given-names>M.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Guschin</surname>
                <given-names>A.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Van Simaey</surname>
                <given-names>L.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Gansemans</surname>
                <given-names>Y.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Van Nieuwerburgh</surname>
                <given-names>F.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Cools</surname>
                <given-names>P.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>Emended description of Gardnerella vaginalis and description of Gardnerella leopoldii sp. nov., Gardnerella piotii sp. nov. and Gardnerella swidsinskii sp. nov., with delineation of 13 genomic species within the genus Gardnerella.</article-title>
            <year>2019</year>
            <volume>69</volume>
            <issue>3</issue>
            <fpage>679</fpage>
            <lpage>687</lpage>
            <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
            <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
            <issn>1466-5026</issn>
            <essn>1466-5034</essn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijsem.0.003200</pub-id>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">30648938</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
      </bibliography>
      <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="22:22:25" time-formatted="22:22 PM" />
        <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2019-02-25" date-formatted="February 25, 2019" time="21:37:01" time-formatted="21:37 PM" />
        <created curator="Charles Parker" date="2019-02-25" date-formatted="February 25, 2019" time="21:36:31" time-formatted="21:36 PM" />
      </annotation>
    </exemplar>
  </exemplars>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.20809">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Vaneechoutte</surname>
            <given-names>M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Guschin</surname>
            <given-names>A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Van Simaey</surname>
            <given-names>L.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Gansemans</surname>
            <given-names>Y.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Van Nieuwerburgh</surname>
            <given-names>F.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Cools</surname>
            <given-names>P.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Emended description of Gardnerella vaginalis and description of Gardnerella leopoldii sp. nov., Gardnerella piotii sp. nov. and Gardnerella swidsinskii sp. nov., with delineation of 13 genomic species within the genus Gardnerella.</article-title>
        <year>2019</year>
        <volume>69</volume>
        <issue>3</issue>
        <fpage>679</fpage>
        <lpage>687</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijsem.0.003200</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">30648938</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="22:22:25" time-formatted="22:22 PM" />
    <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2019-02-25" date-formatted="February 25, 2019" time="21:36:10" time-formatted="21:36 PM" />
    <created curator="Charles Parker" date="2019-02-25" date-formatted="February 25, 2019" time="21:36:10" time-formatted="21:36 PM" />
  </annotation>
</taxon>
