<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<taxon doi="10.1601/tx.33594" rank="subspecies" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.33594" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.20009" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.33594">Photorhabdus khanii khanii</identifier>
      <authority>(Tailliez et al. 2010) Machado et al. 2019</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Photorhabdus khanii khanii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.33594" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.20009" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
  <taxonomic-equivalence />
  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
        <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
          <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.808" rank="phylum">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.808" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Proteobacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.40185" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Pseudomonadota</identifier>
            <authority>corrig. Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31608" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Alphaproteobacteriota</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2068" rank="class">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2068" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2550" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2068">Gammaproteobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>Garrity et al. 2005 emend. Williams and Kelly 2013</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Gammaproteobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2068" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.29303" rank="order">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.29303" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3148" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3149" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.29303">Enterobacterales</identifier>
                <authority>(Garrity and Holt 2001) Adeolu et al. 2016</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Enterobacterales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29303" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.29308" rank="family">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.29308" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3227" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3228" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.29308">Morganellaceae</identifier>
                  <authority>Adeolu et al. 2016</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Morganellaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29308" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3257" rank="genus">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3257" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.10948" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3350" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3257">Photorhabdus</identifier>
                    <authority>Boemare et al. 1993</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Photorhabdus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3257" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.31992" rank="species">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31992" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.20009" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.31992">Photorhabdus khanii</identifier>
                      <authority>(Tailliez et al. 2010) Machado et al. 2018 emend. Machado et al. 2019</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Photorhabdus khanii khanii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.33594" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.33594" rank="subspecies">
                    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.33594" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.20009" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.33594">Photorhabdus khanii khanii</identifier>
                        <authority>(Tailliez et al. 2010) Machado et al. 2019</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Photorhabdus khanii khanii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.33594" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                      </name-status-group>
                    </nomenclature>
                  </ancestor>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
  </ancestor>
  <parent doi="10.1601/tx.31992" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31992" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.20009" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.31992">Photorhabdus khanii</identifier>
        <authority>(Tailliez et al. 2010) Machado et al. 2018 emend. Machado et al. 2019</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Photorhabdus khanii khanii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.33594" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </parent>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.33552" rank="subspecies">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.33552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.33552" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.33552">Photorhabdus khanii guanajuatensis</identifier>
        <authority>Machado et al. 2019</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Photorhabdus khanii guanajuatensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.33552" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
    <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.20009" is-uncultivated="false">
      <biosafety-level code="BSL-1" description="BioSafety Level 1" />
      <identifiers>
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="true" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NC19" reference="rid.11917" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CIP 109947" reference="rid.11917" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="true" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="C1" reference="rid.11917" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="DSM 3369" reference="rid.11917" source="reference" />
      </identifiers>
      <features>
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="AY278657" reference="rid.11917" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AY278657" />
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.chromosome" description="Chromosome" id="AYSJ00000000" reference="rid.20805" source="reference" />
      </features>
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31992" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.20009" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.31992">Photorhabdus khanii</identifier>
          <authority>(Tailliez et al. 2010) Machado et al. 2018 emend. Machado et al. 2019</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Photorhabdus khanii khanii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.33594" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.20009" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.20009" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.20009">Photorhabdus temperata khanii</identifier>
          <authority>Tailliez et al. 2010</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Photorhabdus khanii khanii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.33594" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.33594" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.20009" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.33594">Photorhabdus khanii khanii</identifier>
          <authority>(Tailliez et al. 2010) Machado et al. 2019</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Photorhabdus khanii khanii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.33594" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
        <reference id="rid.11917">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Tailliez</surname>
                <given-names>P.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Laroui</surname>
                <given-names>C.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Ginibre</surname>
                <given-names>N.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Paule</surname>
                <given-names>A.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Pagès</surname>
                <given-names>S.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Boemare</surname>
                <given-names>N.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>Phylogeny of Photorhabdus and Xenorhabdus based on universally conserved protein-coding sequences and implications for the taxonomy of these two genera. Proposal of new taxa: X. vietnamensis sp. nov., P. luminescens subsp. caribbeanensis subsp. nov., P. luminescens subsp. hainanensis subsp. nov., P. temperata subsp. khanii subsp. nov., P. temperata subsp. tasmaniensis subsp. nov., and the reclassification of P. luminescens subsp. thracensis as P. temperata subsp. thracensis.</article-title>
            <year>2010</year>
            <volume>60</volume>
            <issue>8</issue>
            <fpage>1921</fpage>
            <lpage>1937</lpage>
            <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
            <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
            <issn>1466-5026</issn>
            <essn>1466-5034</essn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.014308-0</pub-id>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19783607</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
        <reference id="rid.20805">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Machado</surname>
                <given-names>R.A.R.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Bruno</surname>
                <given-names>P.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Arce</surname>
                <given-names>C.C.M.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Liechti</surname>
                <given-names>N.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Köhler</surname>
                <given-names>A.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Bernal</surname>
                <given-names>J.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Bruggmann</surname>
                <given-names>R.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Turlings</surname>
                <given-names>T.C.J.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>Photorhabdus khanii subsp. guanajuatensis subsp. nov., isolated from Heterorhabditis atacamensis, and Photorhabdus luminescens subsp. mexicana subsp. nov., isolated from Heterorhabditis mexicana entomopathogenic nematodes.</article-title>
            <year>2019</year>
            <volume>69</volume>
            <issue>3</issue>
            <fpage>652</fpage>
            <lpage>661</lpage>
            <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
            <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
            <issn>1466-5026</issn>
            <essn>1466-5034</essn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijsem.0.003154</pub-id>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">30688647</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
      </bibliography>
      <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="22:22:59" time-formatted="22:22 PM" />
        <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2019-02-25" date-formatted="February 25, 2019" time="16:19:16" time-formatted="16:19 PM" />
        <created curator="Kara Mannor" date="2010-08-06" date-formatted="August 6, 2010" time="16:17:20" time-formatted="16:17 PM" />
        <curatorial-note>Accession number listed in the 16S phylogenetic tree (Fig. 2) is incorrect.  It is correctly listed under the subspecies description</curatorial-note>
      </annotation>
    </exemplar>
  </exemplars>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.20805">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Machado</surname>
            <given-names>R.A.R.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Bruno</surname>
            <given-names>P.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Arce</surname>
            <given-names>C.C.M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Liechti</surname>
            <given-names>N.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Köhler</surname>
            <given-names>A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Bernal</surname>
            <given-names>J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Bruggmann</surname>
            <given-names>R.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Turlings</surname>
            <given-names>T.C.J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Photorhabdus khanii subsp. guanajuatensis subsp. nov., isolated from Heterorhabditis atacamensis, and Photorhabdus luminescens subsp. mexicana subsp. nov., isolated from Heterorhabditis mexicana entomopathogenic nematodes.</article-title>
        <year>2019</year>
        <volume>69</volume>
        <issue>3</issue>
        <fpage>652</fpage>
        <lpage>661</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijsem.0.003154</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">30688647</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="22:22:59" time-formatted="22:22 PM" />
    <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2019-02-25" date-formatted="February 25, 2019" time="21:27:35" time-formatted="21:27 PM" />
    <created curator="Charles Parker" date="2019-02-25" date-formatted="February 25, 2019" time="21:27:35" time-formatted="21:27 PM" />
  </annotation>
</taxon>
