<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<taxon doi="10.1601/tx.33934" rank="species" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.33934" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.33934" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.33934">Holospora parva</identifier>
      <authority>Lanzoni et al. 2016</authority>
      <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Holospora parva" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.33934" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.33934" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
  <taxonomic-equivalence />
  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
        <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
          <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.808" rank="phylum">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.808" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Proteobacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.40185" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Pseudomonadota</identifier>
            <authority>corrig. Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31608" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Alphaproteobacteriota</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.809" rank="class">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.809" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1248" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1251" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.809">Alphaproteobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>Garrity et al. 2006</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Alphaproteobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.809" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.34577" rank="order">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.34577" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1012" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1013" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.34577">Holosporales</identifier>
                <authority>Szokoli et al. 2020</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Holosporales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.34577" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.1011" rank="family">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1011" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1012" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1013" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1011">Holosporaceae</identifier>
                  <authority>Görtz and Schmidt 2006 emend. Szokoli et al. 2016</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Holosporaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1011" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.1012" rank="genus">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1012" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1013" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1013" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1012">Holospora</identifier>
                    <authority>(ex Hafkine 1890) Gromov and Ossipov 1981</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Holospora" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1012" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="true" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.33934" rank="species">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.33934" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.33934" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.33934">Holospora parva</identifier>
                      <authority>Lanzoni et al. 2016</authority>
                      <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Holospora parva" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.33934" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
  </ancestor>
  <parent doi="10.1601/tx.1012" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1012" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1013" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1013" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1012">Holospora</identifier>
        <authority>(ex Hafkine 1890) Gromov and Ossipov 1981</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Holospora" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1012" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="true" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </parent>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.1014" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1014" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1014" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1014">Holospora caryophila</identifier>
        <authority>(ex Preer et al. 1974) Preer and Preer 1982</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Holospora caryophila" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1014" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="true" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.1013" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1013" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1013" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1013">Holospora undulata</identifier>
        <authority>(ex Hafkine 1890) Gromov and Ossipov 1981</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Holospora undulata" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1013" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="true" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.1015" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1015" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1015" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1015">Holospora elegans</identifier>
        <authority>(ex Hafkine 1890) Preer and Preer 1982</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Holospora elegans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1015" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="true" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.1016" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1016" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1016" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1016">Holospora obtusa</identifier>
        <authority>(ex Hafkine 1890) Gromov and Ossipov 1981</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Holospora obtusa" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1016" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="true" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
    <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.33934" is-uncultivated="true">
      <identifiers>
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="true" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="HSG1-11" reference="rid.20430" source="reference" />
      </identifiers>
      <features>
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="KX669636" reference="rid.20430" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KX669636" />
      </features>
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.33934" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.33934" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.33934">Holospora parva</identifier>
          <authority>Lanzoni et al. 2016</authority>
          <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Holospora parva" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.33934" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
        <reference id="rid.20430">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Lanzoni</surname>
                <given-names>O.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Fokin</surname>
                <given-names>S.I.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Lebedeva</surname>
                <given-names>N.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Migunova</surname>
                <given-names>A.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Petroni</surname>
                <given-names>G.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Potekhin</surname>
                <given-names>A.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>Rare Freshwater Ciliate Paramecium chlorelligerum Kahl, 1935 and Its Macronuclear Symbiotic Bacterium "Candidatus Holospora parva".</article-title>
            <year>2016</year>
            <volume>11</volume>
            <issue>12</issue>
            <fpage>e0167928</fpage>
            <lpage>e0167928</lpage>
            <source id="1163">PLoS One</source>
            <essn>1932-6203</essn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0167928</pub-id>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">27992463</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
      </bibliography>
      <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="22:26:11" time-formatted="22:26 PM" />
        <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2019-03-14" date-formatted="March 14, 2019" time="12:29:55" time-formatted="12:29 PM" />
        <created curator="Charles Parker" date="2019-03-14" date-formatted="March 14, 2019" time="12:29:37" time-formatted="12:29 PM" />
      </annotation>
    </exemplar>
  </exemplars>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.20430">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Lanzoni</surname>
            <given-names>O.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Fokin</surname>
            <given-names>S.I.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Lebedeva</surname>
            <given-names>N.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Migunova</surname>
            <given-names>A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Petroni</surname>
            <given-names>G.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Potekhin</surname>
            <given-names>A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Rare Freshwater Ciliate Paramecium chlorelligerum Kahl, 1935 and Its Macronuclear Symbiotic Bacterium "Candidatus Holospora parva".</article-title>
        <year>2016</year>
        <volume>11</volume>
        <issue>12</issue>
        <fpage>e0167928</fpage>
        <lpage>e0167928</lpage>
        <source id="1163">PLoS One</source>
        <essn>1932-6203</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0167928</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">27992463</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="22:26:11" time-formatted="22:26 PM" />
    <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2019-03-14" date-formatted="March 14, 2019" time="12:29:24" time-formatted="12:29 PM" />
    <created curator="Charles Parker" date="2019-03-14" date-formatted="March 14, 2019" time="12:29:24" time-formatted="12:29 PM" />
  </annotation>
</taxon>
