<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<!--
  (c) 2024, The Regents of the University of California, through Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (subject to receipt of any required approvals from the U.S. Dept. of Energy).
  All rights reserved.

  CLOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.
  LOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.

  This content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 International license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-->
<taxon doi="10.1601/tx.3863" rank="species" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3863" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3863" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3863">Wolinella recta</identifier>
      <authority>Tanner et al. 1981</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Campylobacter rectus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3811" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3863" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
  <taxonomic-equivalence>
    <related-taxon accession="203" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="species" relation="exactMatch" />
  </taxonomic-equivalence>
  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
        <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
          <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.36528" rank="phylum">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.36528" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3786" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3787" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.36528">Campylobacterota</identifier>
            <authority>Waite et al. 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Campylobacterota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.36528" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.30455" rank="class">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.30455" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3784" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3787" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.30455">Campylobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>Waite et al. 2017</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Campylobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.30455" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3784" rank="order">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3784" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3786" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3787" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3784">Campylobacterales</identifier>
                <authority>Garrity et al. 2006</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Campylobacterales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3784" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3831" rank="family">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3831" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3832" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3809" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3831">Helicobacteraceae</identifier>
                  <authority>Garrity et al. 2006 emend. Waite et al. 2017</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Helicobacteraceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3831" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3860" rank="genus">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3860" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3861" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3006" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3860">Wolinella</identifier>
                    <authority>Tanner et al. 1981</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Wolinella" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3860" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3863" rank="species">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3863" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3863" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3863">Wolinella recta</identifier>
                      <authority>Tanner et al. 1981</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Campylobacter rectus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3811" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
  </ancestor>
  <parent doi="10.1601/tx.3860" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3860" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3861" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3006" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3860">Wolinella</identifier>
        <authority>Tanner et al. 1981</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Wolinella" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3860" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </parent>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3861" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3861" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3006" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3861">Wolinella succinogenes</identifier>
        <authority>(Wolin et al. 1961) Tanner et al. 1981</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Wolinella succinogenes" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3861" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3862" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3862" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3862" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3862">Wolinella curva</identifier>
        <authority>Tanner et al. 1984</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Campylobacter curvus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3793" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.32083" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.35391" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.32083" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.32083">Wolinella africana</identifier>
        <authority>corrig. Bohr et al. 2003</authority>
        <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Wolinella africana" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.35391" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.32083" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.32083" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.32083">Wolinella africanus</identifier>
        <authority>(sic) Bohr et al. 2003</authority>
        <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Wolinella africana" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.35391" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
    <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.3863" is-uncultivated="false">
      <biosafety-level code="BSL-2" description="BioSafety Level 2" />
      <identifiers>
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CCUG 20446" reference="rid.6281" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="RM3267" source="nrrl" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="FDC 371" reference="rid.6281" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="RM6916" source="nrrl" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="LMG 18530" source="nrrl" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ATCC 33238" reference="rid.10022" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="DSM 3260" source="dsmz" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NCTC 11489" reference="rid.6281" source="reference" />
      </identifiers>
      <features>
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="DQ174169#(partial)" reference="rid.9594" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/DQ174169" />
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="L04317" reference="rid.10022" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/L04317" />
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.chromosome" description="Chromosome" id="CP012543" source="nrrl" />
      </features>
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3863" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3863" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3863">Wolinella recta</identifier>
          <authority>Tanner et al. 1981</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Campylobacter rectus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3811" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3811" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3863" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3811">Campylobacter rectus</identifier>
          <authority>(Tanner et al. 1981) Vandamme et al. 1991</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Campylobacter rectus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3811" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
        <reference id="rid.9594">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Korczak</surname>
                <given-names>B.M.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Stieber</surname>
                <given-names>R.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Emler</surname>
                <given-names>S.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Burnens</surname>
                <given-names>A.P.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Frey</surname>
                <given-names>J.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Kuhnert</surname>
                <given-names>P.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>Genetic relatedness within the genus Campylobacter inferred from rpoB sequences</article-title>
            <year>2006</year>
            <volume>56</volume>
            <issue>5</issue>
            <fpage>937</fpage>
            <lpage>945</lpage>
            <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
            <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
            <issn>1466-5026</issn>
            <essn>1466-5034</essn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.64109-0</pub-id>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">16627635</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
        <reference id="rid.10022">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Wesley</surname>
                <given-names>I.V.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Schroeder-Tucker</surname>
                <given-names>L.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Baetz</surname>
                <given-names>A.L.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Dewhirst</surname>
                <given-names>F.E.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Paster</surname>
                <given-names>B.J.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>Arcobacter-specific and Arcobacter butzleri-specific 16S rRNA-based DNA probes</article-title>
            <year>1995</year>
            <volume>33</volume>
            <fpage>1691</fpage>
            <lpage>1698</lpage>
            <source id="183">Journal of Clinical Microbiology</source>
            <abbrev>J Clin Microbiol</abbrev>
            <issn>0095-1137</issn>
            <essn>1098-660X</essn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">7545177</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
        <reference id="rid.6281">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Vandamme</surname>
                <given-names>P.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Falsen</surname>
                <given-names>E.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Rossau</surname>
                <given-names>R.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Hoste</surname>
                <given-names>B.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Segers</surname>
                <given-names>P.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Tytgat</surname>
                <given-names>R.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>De Ley</surname>
                <given-names>J.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>Revision of Campylobacter, Helicobacter, and Wolinella taxonomy: emendation of generic descriptions and proposal of Arcobacter gen. nov.</article-title>
            <year>1991</year>
            <volume>41</volume>
            <issue>1</issue>
            <fpage>88</fpage>
            <lpage>103</lpage>
            <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
            <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
            <issn>0020-7713</issn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-41-1-88</pub-id>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">1704793</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
      </bibliography>
      <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="14:56:44" time-formatted="14:56 PM" />
        <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2016-01-19" date-formatted="January 19, 2016" time="19:35:12" time-formatted="19:35 PM" />
        <created curator="Kara Mannor" date="2010-01-05" date-formatted="January 5, 2010" time="09:01:45" time-formatted="9:01 AM" />
        <curatorial-note>The type status of RM6916 was confirmed by USDA. RM6916 is another version of RM3267, purchased from ATCC.</curatorial-note>
        <public-note>Wesley et al. incorrectly reports ATCC 33239 (Xanthomonas fragariae) as a type deposit for C. rectus.</public-note>
      </annotation>
    </exemplar>
  </exemplars>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.6710">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Tanner</surname>
            <given-names>A.C.R.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Badger</surname>
            <given-names>S.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Lai</surname>
            <given-names>C.H.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Listgarten</surname>
            <given-names>M.A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Visconti</surname>
            <given-names>R.A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Socransky</surname>
            <given-names>S.S.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Wolinella gen. nov., Wolinella succinogenes (Vibrio succinogenes Wolin et al.) comb. nov., and description of Bacteroides gracilis sp. nov., Wolinella recta sp. nov., Campylobacter concisus sp. nov., and Eikenella corrodens from humans with periodontal disease.</article-title>
        <year>1981</year>
        <volume>31</volume>
        <issue>4</issue>
        <fpage>432</fpage>
        <lpage>445</lpage>
        <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
        <issn>0020-7713</issn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-31-4-432</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="14:56:44" time-formatted="14:56 PM" />
  </annotation>
</taxon>
