<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<taxon doi="10.1601/tx.4102" rank="species" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4102" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4102" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4102">Sarcina ventriculi</identifier>
      <authority>Goodsir 1842 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Sarcina ventriculi" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4102" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4102" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
  <taxonomic-equivalence>
    <related-taxon accession="1267" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="species" relation="exactMatch" />
  </taxonomic-equivalence>
  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
        <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
          <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3874" rank="phylum">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3874" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmicutes</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31611" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Bacillota</identifier>
            <authority>corrig. Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14085" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmacutes</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3875" rank="class">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3875" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3876" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3879" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3875">Clostridia</identifier>
              <authority>Rainey 2010</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Clostridia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3875" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.17931" rank="order">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17931" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4228" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4229" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17931">Eubacteriales</identifier>
                <authority>Buchanan 1917 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Tindall 2019</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Eubacteriales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17931" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3877" rank="family">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3877" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3878" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3879" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3877">Clostridiaceae</identifier>
                  <authority>Pribram 1933 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Spring 2021</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Clostridiaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3877" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.4101" rank="genus">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4101" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4102" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4102" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4101">Sarcina</identifier>
                    <authority>Goodsir 1842 emend. Canale-Parola 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Sarcina" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4101" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.4102" rank="species">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4102" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4102" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4102">Sarcina ventriculi</identifier>
                      <authority>Goodsir 1842 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Sarcina ventriculi" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4102" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
  </ancestor>
  <parent doi="10.1601/tx.4101" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4101" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4102" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4102" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4101">Sarcina</identifier>
        <authority>Goodsir 1842 emend. Canale-Parola 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Sarcina" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4101" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </parent>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.4103" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4103" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4103" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4103">Sarcina maxima</identifier>
        <authority>Lindner 1888 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Sarcina maxima" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4103" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.33351" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.33351" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.33351" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.33351">Sarcina littoralis</identifier>
        <authority>Poulsen 1880</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Halococcus litoralis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.33352" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
    <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.4102" is-uncultivated="false">
      <biosafety-level code="BSL-1" description="BioSafety Level 1" />
      <identifiers>
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ATCC 29068" source="nctc" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="true" is-variant="false" label="ATCC 19633" reference="rid.1300" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="true" is-variant="false" label="DSM 286" reference="rid.9963" source="reference" />
      </identifiers>
      <features>
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="X76649" reference="rid.9963" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/X76649" />
      </features>
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4102" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4102" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4102">Sarcina ventriculi</identifier>
          <authority>Goodsir 1842 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Sarcina ventriculi" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4102" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.28436" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4102" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.28436">Clostridium ventriculi</identifier>
          <authority>(Goodsir 1842) Lawson and Rainey 2016</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Sarcina ventriculi" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4102" illegitimate="true" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
        <reference id="rid.9963">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Willems</surname>
                <given-names>A.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Collins</surname>
                <given-names>M.D.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>Phylogenetic Placement of Sarcina ventriculi and Sarcina maxima within Group I Clostridium, a Possible Problem for Future Revision of the Genus Clostridium; Request for an Opinion</article-title>
            <year>1994</year>
            <volume>44</volume>
            <issue>3</issue>
            <fpage>591</fpage>
            <lpage>593</lpage>
            <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
            <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
            <issn>0020-7713</issn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-44-3-591</pub-id>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">7520746</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
        <reference id="rid.1300">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Skerman</surname>
                <given-names>V.B.D.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>McGowan</surname>
                <given-names>V.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Sneath</surname>
                <given-names>P.H.A.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>Approved Lists of Bacterial Names</article-title>
            <year>1980</year>
            <volume>30</volume>
            <issue>1</issue>
            <fpage>225</fpage>
            <lpage>420</lpage>
            <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
            <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
            <issn>0020-7713</issn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-30-1-225</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
      </bibliography>
      <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="15:05:23" time-formatted="15:05 PM" />
        <modified curator="George M Garrity" date="2019-12-13" date-formatted="December 13, 2019" time="17:15:50" time-formatted="17:15 PM" />
        <created curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2009-12-08" date-formatted="December 8, 2009" time="14:45:18" time-formatted="14:45 PM" />
      </annotation>
    </exemplar>
  </exemplars>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.5503">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Goodsir</surname>
            <given-names>J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>History of a case in which a fluid periodically ejected from the stomach contained vegetable organisms of an undescribed form.</article-title>
        <year>1842</year>
        <volume>57</volume>
        <fpage>430</fpage>
        <lpage>443</lpage>
        <source id="798">Edinburgh Medical and Surgical Journal</source>
        <abbrev>Edinburgh Medical Surgery Journal</abbrev>
        <issn>0963-4932</issn>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="15:05:24" time-formatted="15:05 PM" />
  </annotation>
</taxon>
