<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<taxon doi="10.1601/tx.41112" rank="genus" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.41112" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.41113" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.41113" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.41112">Breznakiella</identifier>
      <authority>Song et al. 2022</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Breznakiella" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.41112" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.41113" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.41113" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.41113" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.41113">Breznakiella homolactica</identifier>
      <authority>Song et al. 2022</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Breznakiella homolactica" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.41113" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclatural-type>
  <taxonomic-equivalence />
  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
        <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
          <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.7793" rank="phylum">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31632" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7797" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7809" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7793">Spirochaetota</identifier>
            <authority>corrig. Garrity and Holt 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Spirochaetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31632" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7793" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7797" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7809" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7793">Spirochaetes</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Garrity and Holt 2021 non Spirochaetes Cavalier-Smith 2002</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Spirochaetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31632" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.27745" rank="class">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.27745" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7795" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7809" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.27745">Spirochaetia</identifier>
              <authority>(Cavalier-Smith 2002) Paster 2020</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Spirochaetia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.27745" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.7795" rank="order">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7795" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7797" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7809" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7795">Spirochaetales</identifier>
                <authority>Buchanan 1917 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hördt et al. 2020</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Spirochaetales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7795" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.42724" rank="family">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.42724" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.41112" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.41113" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.42724">Breznakiellaceae</identifier>
                  <authority>Brune et al. 2022</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Breznakiellaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.42724" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.41112" rank="genus">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.41112" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.41113" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.41113" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.41112">Breznakiella</identifier>
                    <authority>Song et al. 2022</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Breznakiella" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.41112" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
  </ancestor>
  <parent doi="10.1601/tx.42724" rank="family">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.42724" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.41112" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.41113" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.42724">Breznakiellaceae</identifier>
        <authority>Brune et al. 2022</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Breznakiellaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.42724" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </parent>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.42725" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.42725" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.42726" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7805" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.42725">Gracilinema</identifier>
        <authority>Brune et al. 2022</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Gracilinema" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.42725" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.42727" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.42727" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.42728" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8893" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.42727">Leadbettera</identifier>
        <authority>Brune et al. 2022</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Leadbettera" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.42727" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.42729" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.42729" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.42730" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.13668" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.42729">Helmutkoenigia</identifier>
        <authority>Brune et al. 2022</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Helmutkoenigia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.42729" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.42731" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.42731" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.42732" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7798" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.42731">Zuelzera</identifier>
        <authority>Brune et al. 2022</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Zuelzera" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.42731" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <child doi="10.1601/tx.41113" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.41113" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.41113" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.41113">Breznakiella homolactica</identifier>
        <authority>Song et al. 2022</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Breznakiella homolactica" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.41113" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </child>
  <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar" />
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.24114">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Brune</surname>
            <given-names>A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Song</surname>
            <given-names>Y.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Oren</surname>
            <given-names>A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Paster</surname>
            <given-names>B.J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>A new family for 'termite gut treponemes': description of Breznakiellaceae fam. nov., Gracilinema caldarium gen. nov., comb. nov., Leadbettera azotonutricia gen. nov., comb. nov., Helmutkoenigia isoptericolens gen. nov., comb. nov., and Zuelzera stenostrepta gen. nov., comb. nov., and proposal of Rectinemataceae fam. nov.</article-title>
        <year>2022</year>
        <volume>72</volume>
        <issue>5</issue>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijsem.0.005439</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">35639582</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.23574">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Song</surname>
            <given-names>Y.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Hervé</surname>
            <given-names>V.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Radek</surname>
            <given-names>R.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Pfeiffer</surname>
            <given-names>F.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Zheng</surname>
            <given-names>H.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Brune</surname>
            <given-names>A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Characterization and phylogenomic analysis of Breznakiella homolactica gen. nov. sp. nov. indicate that termite gut treponemes evolved from non-acetogenic spirochetes in cockroaches.</article-title>
        <year>2021</year>
        <volume>23</volume>
        <issue>8</issue>
        <fpage>4228</fpage>
        <lpage>4245</lpage>
        <source id="359">Environmental Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Environ Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1462-2912</issn>
        <essn>1462-2920</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1111/1462-2920.15600</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">33998119</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="23:53:21" time-formatted="23:53 PM" />
    <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2021-11-09" date-formatted="November 9, 2021" time="14:43:10" time-formatted="14:43 PM" />
    <created curator="Charles Parker" date="2021-11-09" date-formatted="November 9, 2021" time="14:42:47" time-formatted="14:42 PM" />
  </annotation>
</taxon>
