<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<taxon doi="10.1601/tx.4359" rank="genus" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4359" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4360" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4360" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4359">Heliobacterium</identifier>
      <authority>Gest and Favinger 1985 emend. Kyndt et al. 2021</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Heliobacterium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4359" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4360" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4360" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4360" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4360">Heliobacterium chlorum</identifier>
      <authority>Gest and Favinger 1985</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Heliobacterium chlorum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4360" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclatural-type>
  <taxonomic-equivalence>
    <related-taxon accession="2697" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="genus" relation="exactMatch" />
  </taxonomic-equivalence>
  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
        <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
          <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3874" rank="phylum">
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          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3874" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmicutes</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31611" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Bacillota</identifier>
            <authority>corrig. Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14085" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmacutes</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3875" rank="class">
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            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3875" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3876" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3879" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3875">Clostridia</identifier>
              <authority>Rainey 2010</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Clostridia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3875" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.17931" rank="order">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17931" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4228" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4229" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17931">Eubacteriales</identifier>
                <authority>Buchanan 1917 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Tindall 2019</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Eubacteriales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17931" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.4358" rank="family">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4358" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4359" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4360" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4358">Heliobacteriaceae</identifier>
                  <authority>Asao and Madigan 2010</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Heliobacteriaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4358" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.4359" rank="genus">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4359" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4360" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4360" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4359">Heliobacterium</identifier>
                    <authority>Gest and Favinger 1985 emend. Kyndt et al. 2021</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Heliobacterium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4359" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
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  <parent doi="10.1601/tx.4358" rank="family">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4358" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4359" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4360" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4358">Heliobacteriaceae</identifier>
        <authority>Asao and Madigan 2010</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Heliobacteriaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4358" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </parent>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.4365" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4365" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4366" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4366" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4365">Heliobacillus</identifier>
        <authority>Beer-Romero and Gest 1998</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Heliobacillus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4365" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.27656" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.27656" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.27657" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.27657" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.27656">Heliomonas</identifier>
        <authority>Asao et al. 2012</authority>
        <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Heliomonas" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.27656" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.4367" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4367" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4368" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4368" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4367">Heliophilum</identifier>
        <authority>Ormerod et al. 1996</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Heliophilum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4367" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.4369" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4369" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4370" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4370" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4369">Heliorestis</identifier>
        <authority>Bryantseva et al. 2000 emend. Bryantseva et al. 2000</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Heliorestis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4369" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.40178" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.40178" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.40179" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4361" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.40178">Heliomicrobium</identifier>
        <authority>Kyndt et al. 2021</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Heliomicrobium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40178" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <child doi="10.1601/tx.4364" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4364" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4364" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4364">Heliobacterium undosum</identifier>
        <authority>Bryantseva et al. 2001</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Heliomicrobium undosum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40181" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </child>
  <child doi="10.1601/tx.4363" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4363" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4363" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4363">Heliobacterium sulfidophilum</identifier>
        <authority>Bryantseva et al. 2000</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Heliobacterium sulfidophilum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4363" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </child>
  <child doi="10.1601/tx.4362" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4362" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4362" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4362">Heliobacterium modesticaldum</identifier>
        <authority>Kimble et al. 1996</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Heliomicrobium modesticaldum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40180" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </child>
  <child doi="10.1601/tx.4361" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4361" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4361" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4361">Heliobacterium gestii</identifier>
        <authority>Ormerod et al. 1996</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Heliomicrobium gestii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40179" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </child>
  <child doi="10.1601/tx.4360" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4360" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4360" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4360">Heliobacterium chlorum</identifier>
        <authority>Gest and Favinger 1985</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Heliobacterium chlorum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4360" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </child>
  <child doi="10.1601/tx.40177" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.40177" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4366" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.40177">Heliobacterium mobile</identifier>
        <authority>(Beer-Romero and Gest 1998) Kyndt et al. 2021</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Heliobacterium mobile" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40177" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </child>
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  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.270">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Gest</surname>
            <given-names>H.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Favinger</surname>
            <given-names>J.L.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Heliobacterium chlorum, a anoxygenic brownish-green photosynthetic bacterium containing a new form of bacteriochlorophyll.</article-title>
        <year>1983</year>
        <volume>136</volume>
        <fpage>11</fpage>
        <lpage>16</lpage>
        <source id="118">Archives of Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Arch Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>0302-8933</issn>
        <essn>1432-072X</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/BF00415602</pub-id>
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      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Kimble</surname>
            <given-names>L.K.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Mandelco</surname>
            <given-names>L.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Woese</surname>
            <given-names>C.R.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Madigan</surname>
            <given-names>M.T.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Heliobacterium modesticaldum sp. nov., a thermophilic heliobacterium of hot springs and volcanic soils.</article-title>
        <year>1995</year>
        <volume>163</volume>
        <fpage>259</fpage>
        <lpage>267</lpage>
        <source id="118">Archives of Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Arch Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>0302-8933</issn>
        <essn>1432-072X</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/BF00393378</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
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        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Ormerod</surname>
            <given-names>J.G.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Kimble</surname>
            <given-names>L.K.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Nesbakken</surname>
            <given-names>T.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Torgersen</surname>
            <given-names>Y.A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Woese</surname>
            <given-names>C.R.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Madigan</surname>
            <given-names>M.T.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Heliophilum fasciatum gen. nov. sp. nov. and Heliobacterium gestii sp. nov.: endospore-forming heliobacteria from rice field soils.</article-title>
        <year>1996</year>
        <volume>165</volume>
        <fpage>226</fpage>
        <lpage>234</lpage>
        <source id="118">Archives of Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Arch Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>0302-8933</issn>
        <essn>1432-072X</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s002030050320</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">8952943</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
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      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Bryantseva</surname>
            <given-names>I.A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Gorlenko</surname>
            <given-names>V.M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Tourova</surname>
            <given-names>T.P.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Kuznetsov</surname>
            <given-names>B.B.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Lysenko</surname>
            <given-names>A.M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Bykova</surname>
            <given-names>S.A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Gal'chenko</surname>
            <given-names>V.F.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Mityushina</surname>
            <given-names>L.L.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Osipov</surname>
            <given-names>G.A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Heliobacterium sulfidophilum sp. nov. and Heliobacterium undosum sp. nov.: sulfide-oxidizing heliobacteria from thermal sulfidic springs.</article-title>
        <year>2000</year>
        <volume>69</volume>
        <fpage>396</fpage>
        <lpage>406</lpage>
        <source id="130">Mikrobiologiya (Russian)</source>
        <issn>0026-3656</issn>
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        <authors>
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            <surname>Kyndt</surname>
            <given-names>J.A.</given-names>
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          <person-name>
            <surname>Montano Salama</surname>
            <given-names>D.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Meyer</surname>
            <given-names>T.E.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Imhoff</surname>
            <given-names>J.F.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Phylogenetic relationship of phototrophic heliobacteria and systematic reconsideration of species and genus assignments based on genome sequences of eight species.</article-title>
        <year>2021</year>
        <volume>71</volume>
        <issue>4</issue>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijsem.0.004729</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">33881982</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="15:08:23" time-formatted="15:08 PM" />
    <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2021-05-05" date-formatted="May 5, 2021" time="13:46:41" time-formatted="13:46 PM" />
    <created curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2009-05-12" date-formatted="May 12, 2009" time="09:53:43" time-formatted="9:53 AM" />
  </annotation>
</taxon>
