<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<!--
  (c) 2024, The Regents of the University of California, through Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (subject to receipt of any required approvals from the U.S. Dept. of Energy).
  All rights reserved.

  CLOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.
  LOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.

  This content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 International license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-->
<taxon doi="10.1601/tx.4520" rank="species" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4520" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4520" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4520">Ammonifex degensii</identifier>
      <authority>Huber et al. 1996</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Ammonifex degensii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4520" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4520" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
  <taxonomic-equivalence>
    <related-taxon accession="42838" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="species" relation="exactMatch" />
  </taxonomic-equivalence>
  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
        <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
          <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3874" rank="phylum">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3874" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmicutes</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31611" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Bacillota</identifier>
            <authority>corrig. Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14085" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmacutes</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3875" rank="class">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3875" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3876" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3879" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3875">Clostridia</identifier>
              <authority>Rainey 2010</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Clostridia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3875" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.14411" rank="order">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14411" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4544" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4545" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14411">Thermoanaerobacterales</identifier>
                <authority>(Garrity and Holt 2001) Wiegel 2010 emend. Lv et al. 2020</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoanaerobacterales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14411" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.14412" rank="family">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14412" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4544" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4545" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14412">Thermoanaerobacteraceae</identifier>
                  <authority>(Garrity and Holt 2001) Wiegel 2010</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoanaerobacteraceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14412" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.4519" rank="genus">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4519" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4520" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4520" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4519">Ammonifex</identifier>
                    <authority>Huber et al. 1996 emend. Miroshnichenko et al. 2008</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Ammonifex" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4519" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.4520" rank="species">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4520" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4520" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4520">Ammonifex degensii</identifier>
                      <authority>Huber et al. 1996</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Ammonifex degensii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4520" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
  </ancestor>
  <parent doi="10.1601/tx.4519" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4519" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4520" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4520" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4519">Ammonifex</identifier>
        <authority>Huber et al. 1996 emend. Miroshnichenko et al. 2008</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Ammonifex" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4519" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </parent>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.13209" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.13209" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.13209" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.13209">Ammonifex thiophilus</identifier>
        <authority>Miroshnichenko et al. 2008</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Ammonifex thiophilus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.13209" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
    <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.4520" is-uncultivated="false">
      <biosafety-level code="BSL-1" description="BioSafety Level 1" />
      <identifiers>
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="DSM 10501" reference="rid.5134" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="KC4" reference="rid.5134" source="reference" />
      </identifiers>
      <features>
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="CP001785#(revcomp),{1682354-1683921}" source="genbank" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/CP001785" />
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.chromosome" description="Chromosome" id="CP001785" source="genbank" />
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="U34975" source="genbank" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/U34975" />
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.gold" description="GOLD Card" id="Gc01119" source="gold" />
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.GCAT" description="Genome Catalogue Identifier" id="000696_GCAT" source="gold" />
      </features>
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4520" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4520" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4520">Ammonifex degensii</identifier>
          <authority>Huber et al. 1996</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Ammonifex degensii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4520" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
        <reference id="rid.5134">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>List Editor</surname>
                <given-names />
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>Validation List no. 58.  Validation of the publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSB.</article-title>
            <year>1996</year>
            <volume>46</volume>
            <issue>3</issue>
            <fpage>836</fpage>
            <lpage>837</lpage>
            <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
            <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
            <issn>0020-7713</issn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-46-3-836</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
        <reference id="rid.12444">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Liolios</surname>
                <given-names>K.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Chen</surname>
                <given-names>I.M.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Mavromatis</surname>
                <given-names>K.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Tavernarakis</surname>
                <given-names>N.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Hugenholtz</surname>
                <given-names>P.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Markowitz</surname>
                <given-names>V.M.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Kyrpides</surname>
                <given-names>N.C.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>The Genomes On Line Database (GOLD) in 2009: status of genomic and metagenomic projects and their associated metadata</article-title>
            <year>2010</year>
            <volume>38</volume>
            <fpage>D346</fpage>
            <lpage>354</lpage>
            <source id="1178">Nucleic Acids Research</source>
            <abbrev>Nucleic Acids Res.</abbrev>
            <issn>0305-1048</issn>
            <essn>1362-4962</essn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1093/nar/gkp848</pub-id>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19914934</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
      </bibliography>
      <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="15:09:38" time-formatted="15:09 PM" />
        <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2011-07-17" date-formatted="July 17, 2011" time="11:58:30" time-formatted="11:58 AM" />
        <created curator="Kara Mannor" date="2010-01-07" date-formatted="January 7, 2010" time="09:35:35" time-formatted="9:35 AM" />
      </annotation>
    </exemplar>
  </exemplars>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.1843">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Huber</surname>
            <given-names>R.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Rossnagel</surname>
            <given-names>P.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Woese</surname>
            <given-names>C.R.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Rachel</surname>
            <given-names>R.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Langworthy</surname>
            <given-names>T.A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Stetter</surname>
            <given-names>K.O.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Formation of ammonium from nitrate during chemolithoautotrophic growth of the extremely thermophilic bacterium Ammonifex degensii gen. nov. sp. nov.</article-title>
        <year>1996</year>
        <volume>19</volume>
        <fpage>40</fpage>
        <lpage>49</lpage>
        <source id="121">Systematic and Applied Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Syst Appl Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>0723-2020</issn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/S0723-2020(96)80007-5</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">11539844</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="15:09:39" time-formatted="15:09 PM" />
  </annotation>
</taxon>
