Spiroplasma Saglio et al. 1973 emend. Freundt 1974 (Approved Lists 1980) Spiroplasma citri Saglio et al. 1973 (Approved Lists 1980) Universal Root Woese et al. 1990 Bacteria (None 2015) Woese et al. 1990 Mycoplasmatota corrig. Murray 2021 Tenericutes (sic) Murray 2021 Mollicutota corrig. Murray 2021 Mollicutes Edward and Freundt 1967 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Gupta et al. 2019 Mycoplasmatales Freundt 1955 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Gupta et al. 2019 Spiroplasmataceae (ex Skripal' 1974) Skripal' 1983 Spiroplasma Saglio et al. 1973 emend. Freundt 1974 (Approved Lists 1980) Spiroplasmataceae (ex Skripal' 1974) Skripal' 1983 Medusoplasma Viver et al. 2017 Spiroplasma syrphidicola Whitcomb et al. 1996 Spiroplasma poulsonii Williamson et al. 1999 Spiroplasma cantharicola Whitcomb et al. 1993 Spiroplasma clarkii Whitcomb et al. 1993 Spiroplasma turonicum Hélias et al. 1998 Spiroplasma culicicola Hung et al. 1987 Spiroplasma diminutum Williamson et al. 1996 Spiroplasma ixodetis Tully et al. 1995 Spiroplasma leucomae Oduori et al. 2005 Spiroplasma mirum Tully et al. 1982 Spiroplasma alleghenense Adams et al. 1997 Spiroplasma monobiae Whitcomb et al. 1993 Spiroplasma lineolae French et al. 1997 Spiroplasma gladiatoris Whitcomb et al. 1997 Spiroplasma citri Saglio et al. 1973 (Approved Lists 1980) Spiroplasma helicoides Whitcomb et al. 1997 Spiroplasma chrysopicola Whitcomb et al. 1997 Spiroplasma velocicrescens Konai et al. 1995 Spiroplasma montanense Whitcomb et al. 1997 Spiroplasma sabaudiense Abalain-Colloc et al. 1987 Spiroplasma platyhelix Williamson et al. 1997 Spiroplasma melliferum Clark et al. 1985 Spiroplasma kunkelii Whitcomb et al. 1986 Spiroplasma diabroticae Carle et al. 1997 Spiroplasma phoeniceum Saillard et al. 1987 Spiroplasma corruscae Hackett et al. 1996 Spiroplasma floricola Davis et al. 1981 Spiroplasma taiwanense Abalain-Colloc et al. 1988 Spiroplasma litorale Konai et al. 1997 Spiroplasma apis Mouches et al. 1984 Spiroplasma lampyridicola Stevens et al. 1997 Spiroplasma atrichopogonis Koerber et al. 2005 Spiroplasma chinense Guo et al. 1990 Spiroplasma leptinotarsae Hackett et al. 1996 Spiroplasma tabanidicola Whitcomb et al. 1997 Spiroplasma insolitum Hackett et al. 1993 Spiroplasma penaei Nunan et al. 2005 Spiroplasma eriocheiris Wang et al. 2011 Spiroplasma holothuricola (sic) He et al. 2018 Spiroplasma holothuriicola corrig. He et al. 2018 Saillard C. Vignault J.C. Bové J.M. Raie A. Tully J.G. Williamson D.L. Fos A. Garnier M. Gadeau A. Carle P. Whitcomb R.F. Spiroplasma phoeniceum sp. nov., a new plant-pathogenic species from Syria. 1987 37 2 106 115 International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Int J Syst Bacteriol 0020-7713 10.1099/00207713-37-2-106 Hélias C. Vazeille-Falcoz M. Le Goff F. Abalain-Colloc M.L. Rodhain F. Carle P. Whitcomb R.F. Williamson D.L. Tully J.G. Bové J.M. Chastel C. Spiroplasma turonicum sp. nov. from Haematopota horse flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) in France. 1998 48 2 457 461 International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Int J Syst Bacteriol 0020-7713 10.1099/00207713-48-2-457 9731284 Adams J.R. Whitcomb R.F. Tully J.G. Clark E.A. Rose D.L. Carle P. Bové J.M. Henegar R.B. Williamson D.L. Spiroplasma alleghenense sp. nov., a new species from the scorpion fly Panorpa helena (Mecoptera: Panorpidae). 1997 47 3 759 762 International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Int J Syst Bacteriol 0020-7713 10.1099/00207713-47-3-759 Whitcomb R.F. Chastel C. Abalain-Colloc M. Stevens C. Tully J.G. Rose D.L. Carle P. Bové J.M. Henegar R.B. Hackett K.J. Clark T.B. Konai M. Williamson D.L. Spiroplasma Cantharicola sp. nov., from Cantharid Beetles (Coleoptera: Cantharidae). 1993 43 3 421 424 International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Int J Syst Bacteriol 0020-7713 10.1099/00207713-43-3-421 Williamson D.L. Tully J.G. Rosen L. Rose D.L. Whitcomb R.F. Abalain-Colloc M.L. Carle P. Bové J.M. Smyth J. Spiroplasma diminutum sp. nov., from Culex annulus mosquitoes collected in Taiwan. 1996 46 1 229 233 International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Int J Syst Bacteriol 0020-7713 10.1099/00207713-46-1-229 8573499 Davis R.E. Lee I.M. Worley J.F. Spiroplasma floricola, a new species isolated from surfaces of flowers of the Tulip Tree, Liriodendron tulpifera L. 1981 31 4 456 464 International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Int J Syst Bacteriol 0020-7713 10.1099/00207713-31-4-456 Guo Y.H. Chen T.A. Whitcomb R.F. Rose D.L. Tully J.G. Williamson D.L. Ye X.D. Chen Y.X. Spiroplasma chinense sp. nov. from flowers of Calystegia hederacea in China. 1990 40 4 421 425 International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Int J Syst Bacteriol 0020-7713 10.1099/00207713-40-4-421 French F.E. Whitcomb R.F. Tully J.G. Carle P. Bové J.M. Henegar R.B. Adams J.R. Gasparich G.E. Williamson D.L. Spiroplasma lineolae sp. nov., from the horsefly Tabanus lineola (Diptera: Tabanidae). 1997 47 4 1078 1081 International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Int J Syst Bacteriol 0020-7713 10.1099/00207713-47-4-1078 9336909 Konai M. Whitcomb R.F. French F.E. Tully J.G. Rose D.L. Carle P. Bové J.M. Hackett K.J. Henegar R.B. Clark T.B. Williamson D.L. Spiroplasma litorale sp. nov., from tabanid flies (Tabanidae: Diptera) in the Southeastern United States. 1997 47 2 359 362 International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Int J Syst Bacteriol 0020-7713 10.1099/00207713-47-2-359 Whitcomb R.F. Gasparich G.E. French F.E. Tully J.G. Rose D.L. Carle P. Bové J.M. Henegar R.B. Konai M. Hackett K.J. Adams J.R. Clark T.B. Williamson D.L. Spiroplasma syrphidicola sp. nov., from a syrphid fly (Diptera: Syrphidae). 1996 46 3 797 801 International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Int J Syst Bacteriol 0020-7713 10.1099/00207713-46-3-797 8782692 Koerber R.T. Gasparich G.E. Frana M.F. Grogan W.L. Spiroplasma atrichopogonis sp. nov., from a ceratopogonid biting midge 2005 55 1 289 292 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.02465-0 15653889 Tully J.G. Whitcomb R.F. Rose D.L. Bové J.M. Spiroplasma mirum, a new species from the rabbit tick (Haemaphysalis leporispalustris.) 1982 32 1 92 100 International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Int J Syst Bacteriol 0020-7713 10.1099/00207713-32-1-92 Mouches C. Bove J.M. Tully J.G. Rose D.L. McCoy R.E. Carle-Junca P. Garnier M. Saillard C. Spiroplasma apis, a new species from the honey-bee Apis mellifera. 1983 134 A 383 397 Annales de Microbiologie Ann Microbiol (Paris) 0300-5410 Wang W. Gu W. Gasparich G.E. Bi K. Ou J. Meng Q. Liang T. Feng Q. Zhang J. Zhang Y. Spiroplasma eriocheiris sp. nov., associated with mortality in the Chinese mitten crab, Eriocheir sinensis 2011 61 4 703 708 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.020529-0 20418415 Whitcomb R.F. French F.E. Tully J.G. Gasparich G.E. Rose D.L. Carle P. Bové J.M. Henegar R.B. Konai M. Hackett K.J. Adams J.R. Clark T.B. Williamson D.L. Spiroplasma chrysopicola sp. nov., Spiroplasma gladiatoris sp. nov., Spiroplasma helicoidis sp. nov., and Spiroplasma tabanidicola sp. nov. from tabanid (Diptera: Tabanidae) flies. 1997 47 3 713 719 International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Int J Syst Bacteriol 0020-7713 10.1099/00207713-47-3-713 Whitcomb R.F. French F.E. Tully J.G. Rose D.L. Carle P. Bové J.M. Clark E.A. Henegar R.B. Konai M. Hackett K.J. Adams J.R. Williamson D.L. Spiroplasma montanense sp. nov., from Hybomitra horseflies at northern latitudes in North America. 1997 47 3 720 723 International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Int J Syst Bacteriol 0020-7713 10.1099/00207713-47-3-720 Konai M. Whitcomb R.F. Tully J.G. Rose D.L. Carle P. Bové J.M. Henegar R.B. Hackett K.J. Clark T.B. Williamson D.L. Spiroplasma velocicrescens sp. nov., from the vespid wasp Monobia quadridens. 1995 45 2 203 206 International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Int J Syst Bacteriol 0020-7713 10.1099/00207713-45-2-203 7727271 Williamson D.L. Sakaguchi B. Hackett K.J. Whitcomb R.F. Tully J.G. Carle P. Bové J.M. Adams J.R. Konai M. Henegar R.B. Spiroplasma poulsonii sp. nov., a new species associated with male-lethality in Drosophila willistoni, a neotropical species of fruit fly. 1999 49 2 611 618 International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Int J Syst Bacteriol 0020-7713 10.1099/00207713-49-2-611 10319483 Stevens C. Tang A.Y. Jenkins E. Goins R.L. Tully J.G. Rose D.L. Konai M. Williamson D.L. Carle P. Bové J.M. Hackett K.J. French F.E. Wedincamp J. Henegar R.B. Whitcomb R.F. Spiroplasma lampyridicola sp. nov., from firefly beetle Photuris pennsylvanicus. 1997 47 3 709 712 International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Int J Syst Bacteriol 0020-7713 10.1099/00207713-47-3-709 Williamson D.L. Adams J.R. Whitcomb R.F. Tully J.G. Carle P. Konai M. Bové J.M. Henegar R.B. Spiroplasma platyhelix sp. nov., a new mollicute with unusual morphology and genome size from the dragonfly Pachydiplax longipennis. 1997 47 3 763 766 International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Int J Syst Bacteriol 0020-7713 10.1099/00207713-47-3-763 9226909 Carle P. Whitcomb R.F. Hackett K.J. Tully J.G. Rose D.L. Bové J.M. Henegar R.B. Konai M. Williamson D.L. Spiroplasma diabroticae sp. nov., from the southern corn rootworm beetle, Diabrotica undecimpunctata (Coleoptera:Chrysomelidae). 1997 47 1 78 80 International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Int J Syst Bacteriol 0020-7713 10.1099/00207713-47-1-78 8995806 Clark T.B. Whitcomb R.F. Tully J.G. Mouches C. Saillard C. Bové J.M. Wróblewski H. Carle P. Rose D.L. Henegar R.B. Williamson D.L. Spiroplasma melliferum, a new species from the honeybee. 1985 35 3 296 308 International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Int J Syst Bacteriol 0020-7713 10.1099/00207713-35-3-296 He L.-S. Zhang P.-W. Huang J.-M. Zhu F.-C. Danchin A. Wang Y. The Enigmatic Genome of an Obligate Ancient Spiroplasma Symbiont in a Hadal Holothurian. 2018 84 1 Applied and Environmental Microbiology Appl Environ Microbiol 0099-2240 1098-5336 10.1128/AEM.01965-17 29054873 Saglio P. Lhospital M. Laflèche D. Dupont G. Bové J.M. Tully J.G. Freundt E.A. Spiroplasma citri gen. and sp. n.: a mycoplama-like organism associated with 'stubborn' disease of citrus. 1973 23 3 191 204 International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Int J Syst Bacteriol 0020-7713 10.1099/00207713-23-3-191 Hackett K.J. Whitcomb R.F. Tully J.G. Rose D.L. Carle P. Bové J.M. Henegar R.B. Clark T.B. Clark E.A. Konai M. Adams J.R. Williamson D.L. Spiroplasma insolitum sp. nov., a new species of group I Spiroplasma with an unusual DNA base composition. 1993 43 2 272 277 International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Int J Syst Bacteriol 0020-7713 10.1099/00207713-43-2-272 Tully J.G. Rose D.L. Yunker C.E. Carle P. Bové J.M. Williamson D.L. Whitcomb R.F. Spiroplasma ixodetis sp. nov., a new species from Ixodes pacificus ticks collected in Oregon. 1995 45 1 23 28 International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Int J Syst Bacteriol 0020-7713 10.1099/00207713-45-1-23 7857803 Abalain-Colloc M.L. Chastel C. Tully J.G. Bové J.M. Whitcomb R.F. Gilot B. Williamson D.L. Spiroplasma sabaudiense sp. nov. from mosquitoes collected in France. 1987 37 3 260 265 International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Int J Syst Bacteriol 0020-7713 10.1099/00207713-37-3-260 Whitcomb R.F. Tully J.G. Rose D.L. Carle P. Bové J.M. Henegar R.B. Hackett K.J. Clark T.B. Konai M. Adams J. Williamson D.L. Spiroplasma monobiae sp. nov. from the Vespid Wasp Monobia quadridens (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). 1993 43 2 256 260 International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Int J Syst Bacteriol 0020-7713 10.1099/00207713-43-2-256 Abalain-Colloc M.L. Rosen L. Tully J.G. Bové J.M. Chastel C. Williamson D.L. Spiroplasma taiwanense sp. nov. from Culex tritaeniorhynchus mosquitoes collected in Taiwan. 1988 38 1 103 107 International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Int J Syst Bacteriol 0020-7713 10.1099/00207713-38-1-103 Skripal' I.G. Revival of the name Spiroplasmataceae fam. nov., nom. rev., omitted from the 1980 Approved Lists of Bacterial Names 1980. 1983 33 2 408 408 International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Int J Syst Bacteriol 0020-7713 10.1099/00207713-33-2-408 Hackett K.J. Whitcomb R.F. French F.E. Tully J.G. Gasparich G.E. Rose D.L. Carle P. Bové J.M. Henegar R.B. Clark T.B. Konai M. Clark E.A. Williamson D.L. Spiroplasma corruscae sp. nov., from a firefly beetle (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and tabanid flies (Diptera: Tabanidae). 1996 46 4 947 950 International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Int J Syst Bacteriol 0020-7713 10.1099/00207713-46-4-947 8863421 Nunan L.M. Lightner D.V. Oduori M.A. Gasparich G.E. Spiroplasma penaei sp. nov., associated with mortalities in Penaeus vannamei, Pacific white shrimp. 2005 55 6 2317 2322 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.63555-0 16280489 Hackett K.J. Whitcomb R.F. Clark T.B. Henegar R.B. Lynn D.E. Wagner A.G. Tully J.G. Gasparich G.E. Rose D.L. Carle P. Bové J.M. Konai M. Clark E.A. Adams J.R. Williamson D.L. Spiroplasma leptinotarsae sp. nov., a mollicute uniquely adapted to its host, the Colorado Potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). 1996 46 4 906 911 International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Int J Syst Bacteriol 0020-7713 10.1099/00207713-46-4-906 Whitcomb R.F. Vignault J.C. Tully J.G. Rose D.L. Carle P. Bové J.M. Hackett K.J. Henegar R.B. Konai M. Williamson D.L. Spiroplasma clarkii sp. nov. from the Green June Beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). 1993 43 2 261 265 International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Int J Syst Bacteriol 0020-7713 10.1099/00207713-43-2-261 Hung S.H.Y. Chen T.A. Whitcomb R.F. Tully J.G. Chen Y.X. Spiroplasma culicicola sp. nov. from the salt marsh mosquito Aedes sollicitans. 1987 37 4 365 370 International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Int J Syst Bacteriol 0020-7713 10.1099/00207713-37-4-365 Oduori M.A. Lipa J.J. Gasparich G.E. Spiroplasma leucomae sp. nov., isolated in Poland from white satin moth (Leucoma salicis L.) larvae 2005 55 6 2447 2450 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.63685-0 16280509 Whitcomb R.F. Chen T.A. Williamson D.L. Liao C. Tully J.G. Bové J.M. Mouches C. Rose D.L. Coan M.E. Clark T.B. Spiroplasma kunkelii sp. nov.: characterization of the etiological agent of corn stunt disease. 1986 36 2 170 178 International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Int J Syst Bacteriol 0020-7713 10.1099/00207713-36-2-170