<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<!--
  (c) 2024, The Regents of the University of California, through Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (subject to receipt of any required approvals from the U.S. Dept. of Energy).
  All rights reserved.

  CLOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.
  LOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.

  This content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 International license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-->
<taxon doi="10.1601/tx.4859" rank="subspecies" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4859" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4859" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4859">Bacillus subtilis spizizenii</identifier>
      <authority>Nakamura et al. 1999</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillus spizizenii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.36530" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4859" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
  <taxonomic-equivalence />
  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
        <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
          <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3874" rank="phylum">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3874" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmicutes</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31611" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Bacillota</identifier>
            <authority>corrig. Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14085" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmacutes</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.4854" rank="class">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4854" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4855" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4854">Bacilli</identifier>
              <authority>Ludwig et al. 2010</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacilli" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4854" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.4855" rank="order">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4855" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4855">Bacillales</identifier>
                <authority>Prévot 1953 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4855" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.4856" rank="family">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4856" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4856">Bacillaceae</identifier>
                  <authority>Fischer 1895 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4856" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.4857" rank="genus">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4857" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.10618" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4857">Bacillus</identifier>
                    <authority>Cohn 1872 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Gupta et al. 2020</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4857" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.10618" rank="species">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10618" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10618">Bacillus subtilis</identifier>
                      <authority>(Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillus subtilis subtilis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4858" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.4859" rank="subspecies">
                    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4859" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4859" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4859">Bacillus subtilis spizizenii</identifier>
                        <authority>Nakamura et al. 1999</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillus spizizenii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.36530" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                      </name-status-group>
                    </nomenclature>
                  </ancestor>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
  </ancestor>
  <parent doi="10.1601/tx.10618" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10618" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10618">Bacillus subtilis</identifier>
        <authority>(Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillus subtilis subtilis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4858" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </parent>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.4858" rank="subspecies">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4858" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4858">Bacillus subtilis subtilis</identifier>
        <authority>(Ehrenberg 1835) Nakamura et al. 1999</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillus subtilis subtilis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4858" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.14741" rank="subspecies">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14741" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.14741" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14741">Bacillus subtilis inaquosorum</identifier>
        <authority>Rooney et al. 2009</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillus inaquosorum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.36529" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.30763" rank="subspecies">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.30763" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.30763" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.30763">Bacillus subtilis stecoris</identifier>
        <authority>(sic) Adelskov and Patel 2017</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillus stercoris" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.36531" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.30780" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.30763" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.30763">Bacillus subtilis stercoris</identifier>
        <authority>corrig. Adelskov and Patel 2017</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillus stercoris" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.36531" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
    <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.20392" is-uncultivated="false">
      <identifiers>
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="RFWG5B15" source="gold" />
      </identifiers>
      <features>
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.gold" description="GOLD Card" id="Gi08483" source="gold" />
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.GCAT" description="Genome Catalogue Identifier" id="009496_GCAT" source="gold" />
      </features>
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4859" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4859" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4859">Bacillus subtilis spizizenii</identifier>
          <authority>Nakamura et al. 1999</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillus spizizenii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.36530" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
        <reference id="rid.12444">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Liolios</surname>
                <given-names>K.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Chen</surname>
                <given-names>I.M.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Mavromatis</surname>
                <given-names>K.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Tavernarakis</surname>
                <given-names>N.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Hugenholtz</surname>
                <given-names>P.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Markowitz</surname>
                <given-names>V.M.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Kyrpides</surname>
                <given-names>N.C.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>The Genomes On Line Database (GOLD) in 2009: status of genomic and metagenomic projects and their associated metadata</article-title>
            <year>2010</year>
            <volume>38</volume>
            <fpage>D346</fpage>
            <lpage>354</lpage>
            <source id="1178">Nucleic Acids Research</source>
            <abbrev>Nucleic Acids Res.</abbrev>
            <issn>0305-1048</issn>
            <essn>1362-4962</essn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1093/nar/gkp848</pub-id>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19914934</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
      </bibliography>
      <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="15:15:42" time-formatted="15:15 PM" />
        <modified curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2011-01-17" date-formatted="January 17, 2011" time="13:16:35" time-formatted="13:16 PM" />
        <created curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2011-01-17" date-formatted="January 17, 2011" time="13:16:30" time-formatted="13:16 PM" />
      </annotation>
    </exemplar>
    <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.20390" is-uncultivated="false">
      <identifiers>
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="RFWG1A3" source="gold" />
      </identifiers>
      <features>
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.GCAT" description="Genome Catalogue Identifier" id="009494_GCAT" source="gold" />
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.gold" description="GOLD Card" id="Gi08481" source="gold" />
      </features>
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4859" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4859" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4859">Bacillus subtilis spizizenii</identifier>
          <authority>Nakamura et al. 1999</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillus spizizenii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.36530" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
        <reference id="rid.12444">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Liolios</surname>
                <given-names>K.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Chen</surname>
                <given-names>I.M.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Mavromatis</surname>
                <given-names>K.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Tavernarakis</surname>
                <given-names>N.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Hugenholtz</surname>
                <given-names>P.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Markowitz</surname>
                <given-names>V.M.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Kyrpides</surname>
                <given-names>N.C.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>The Genomes On Line Database (GOLD) in 2009: status of genomic and metagenomic projects and their associated metadata</article-title>
            <year>2010</year>
            <volume>38</volume>
            <fpage>D346</fpage>
            <lpage>354</lpage>
            <source id="1178">Nucleic Acids Research</source>
            <abbrev>Nucleic Acids Res.</abbrev>
            <issn>0305-1048</issn>
            <essn>1362-4962</essn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1093/nar/gkp848</pub-id>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19914934</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
      </bibliography>
      <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="15:15:42" time-formatted="15:15 PM" />
        <modified curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2011-01-17" date-formatted="January 17, 2011" time="13:13:29" time-formatted="13:13 PM" />
        <created curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2011-01-17" date-formatted="January 17, 2011" time="13:13:24" time-formatted="13:13 PM" />
      </annotation>
    </exemplar>
    <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.18646" is-uncultivated="false">
      <biosafety-level code="BSL-1" description="BioSafety Level 1" />
      <identifiers>
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ATCC 6633" source="atcc" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NRS 231" source="atcc" />
      </identifiers>
      <features>
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.GCAT" description="Genome Catalogue Identifier" id="006869_GCAT" source="gold" />
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.gold" description="GOLD Card" id="Gi05855" source="gold" />
      </features>
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4859" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4859" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4859">Bacillus subtilis spizizenii</identifier>
          <authority>Nakamura et al. 1999</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillus spizizenii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.36530" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
        <reference id="rid.12444">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Liolios</surname>
                <given-names>K.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Chen</surname>
                <given-names>I.M.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Mavromatis</surname>
                <given-names>K.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Tavernarakis</surname>
                <given-names>N.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Hugenholtz</surname>
                <given-names>P.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Markowitz</surname>
                <given-names>V.M.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Kyrpides</surname>
                <given-names>N.C.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>The Genomes On Line Database (GOLD) in 2009: status of genomic and metagenomic projects and their associated metadata</article-title>
            <year>2010</year>
            <volume>38</volume>
            <fpage>D346</fpage>
            <lpage>354</lpage>
            <source id="1178">Nucleic Acids Research</source>
            <abbrev>Nucleic Acids Res.</abbrev>
            <issn>0305-1048</issn>
            <essn>1362-4962</essn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1093/nar/gkp848</pub-id>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19914934</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
      </bibliography>
      <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="15:15:42" time-formatted="15:15 PM" />
        <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2018-08-24" date-formatted="August 24, 2018" time="19:50:28" time-formatted="19:50 PM" />
        <created curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2010-05-11" date-formatted="May 11, 2010" time="15:00:11" time-formatted="15:00 PM" />
      </annotation>
    </exemplar>
    <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.20391" is-uncultivated="false">
      <identifiers>
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="RFWG4C10" source="gold" />
      </identifiers>
      <features>
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.gold" description="GOLD Card" id="Gi08482" source="gold" />
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.GCAT" description="Genome Catalogue Identifier" id="009495_GCAT" source="gold" />
      </features>
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4859" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4859" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4859">Bacillus subtilis spizizenii</identifier>
          <authority>Nakamura et al. 1999</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillus spizizenii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.36530" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
        <reference id="rid.12444">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Liolios</surname>
                <given-names>K.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Chen</surname>
                <given-names>I.M.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Mavromatis</surname>
                <given-names>K.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Tavernarakis</surname>
                <given-names>N.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Hugenholtz</surname>
                <given-names>P.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Markowitz</surname>
                <given-names>V.M.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Kyrpides</surname>
                <given-names>N.C.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>The Genomes On Line Database (GOLD) in 2009: status of genomic and metagenomic projects and their associated metadata</article-title>
            <year>2010</year>
            <volume>38</volume>
            <fpage>D346</fpage>
            <lpage>354</lpage>
            <source id="1178">Nucleic Acids Research</source>
            <abbrev>Nucleic Acids Res.</abbrev>
            <issn>0305-1048</issn>
            <essn>1362-4962</essn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1093/nar/gkp848</pub-id>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19914934</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
      </bibliography>
      <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="15:15:42" time-formatted="15:15 PM" />
        <modified curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2011-01-17" date-formatted="January 17, 2011" time="13:15:23" time-formatted="13:15 PM" />
        <created curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2011-01-17" date-formatted="January 17, 2011" time="13:15:19" time-formatted="13:15 PM" />
      </annotation>
    </exemplar>
    <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.15281" is-uncultivated="false">
      <identifiers>
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NRRL B-14472" source="gold" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="W23" source="gold" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="BGSC 2A9" source="gold" />
      </identifiers>
      <features>
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.gold" description="GOLD Card" id="Gc01369" source="gold" />
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.GCAT" description="Genome Catalogue Identifier" id="005339_GCAT" source="gold" />
      </features>
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4859" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4859" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4859">Bacillus subtilis spizizenii</identifier>
          <authority>Nakamura et al. 1999</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillus spizizenii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.36530" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
        <reference id="rid.12444">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Liolios</surname>
                <given-names>K.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Chen</surname>
                <given-names>I.M.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Mavromatis</surname>
                <given-names>K.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Tavernarakis</surname>
                <given-names>N.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Hugenholtz</surname>
                <given-names>P.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Markowitz</surname>
                <given-names>V.M.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Kyrpides</surname>
                <given-names>N.C.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>The Genomes On Line Database (GOLD) in 2009: status of genomic and metagenomic projects and their associated metadata</article-title>
            <year>2010</year>
            <volume>38</volume>
            <fpage>D346</fpage>
            <lpage>354</lpage>
            <source id="1178">Nucleic Acids Research</source>
            <abbrev>Nucleic Acids Res.</abbrev>
            <issn>0305-1048</issn>
            <essn>1362-4962</essn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1093/nar/gkp848</pub-id>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19914934</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
      </bibliography>
      <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="15:15:42" time-formatted="15:15 PM" />
        <modified curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2010-01-18" date-formatted="January 18, 2010" time="11:13:59" time-formatted="11:13 AM" />
        <created curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2010-01-18" date-formatted="January 18, 2010" time="11:13:56" time-formatted="11:13 AM" />
      </annotation>
    </exemplar>
    <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.20389" is-uncultivated="false">
      <identifiers>
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="RFWG1A4" source="gold" />
      </identifiers>
      <features>
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.gold" description="GOLD Card" id="Gi08480" source="gold" />
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.GCAT" description="Genome Catalogue Identifier" id="009493_GCAT" source="gold" />
      </features>
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4859" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4859" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4859">Bacillus subtilis spizizenii</identifier>
          <authority>Nakamura et al. 1999</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillus spizizenii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.36530" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
        <reference id="rid.12444">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Liolios</surname>
                <given-names>K.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Chen</surname>
                <given-names>I.M.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Mavromatis</surname>
                <given-names>K.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Tavernarakis</surname>
                <given-names>N.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Hugenholtz</surname>
                <given-names>P.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Markowitz</surname>
                <given-names>V.M.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Kyrpides</surname>
                <given-names>N.C.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>The Genomes On Line Database (GOLD) in 2009: status of genomic and metagenomic projects and their associated metadata</article-title>
            <year>2010</year>
            <volume>38</volume>
            <fpage>D346</fpage>
            <lpage>354</lpage>
            <source id="1178">Nucleic Acids Research</source>
            <abbrev>Nucleic Acids Res.</abbrev>
            <issn>0305-1048</issn>
            <essn>1362-4962</essn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1093/nar/gkp848</pub-id>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19914934</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
      </bibliography>
      <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="15:15:42" time-formatted="15:15 PM" />
        <modified curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2011-06-10" date-formatted="June 10, 2011" time="14:18:27" time-formatted="14:18 PM" />
        <created curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2011-01-17" date-formatted="January 17, 2011" time="13:11:35" time-formatted="13:11 PM" />
      </annotation>
    </exemplar>
    <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.4859" is-uncultivated="false">
      <biosafety-level code="BSL-1" description="BioSafety Level 1" />
      <identifiers>
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="true" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="TU-B-10" reference="rid.21804" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="KCTC 3705" source="nrrl" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="DSM 15029" source="nrrl" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="BCRC 17366" reference="rid.21804" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="LMG 191569" reference="rid.21804" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NRRL B-23049" reference="rid.7465" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NBRC 101239" source="nrrl" />
      </identifiers>
      <features>
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.gold" description="GOLD Card" id="Gp0001022" source="gold" />
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="AF074970" reference="rid.7465" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AF074970" />
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="MN536905" reference="rid.21804" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MN536905" />
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.chromosome" description="Chromosome" id="CP002905" reference="rid.17013" source="reference" />
      </features>
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4859" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4859" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4859">Bacillus subtilis spizizenii</identifier>
          <authority>Nakamura et al. 1999</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillus spizizenii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.36530" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.36530" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4859" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.36530">Bacillus spizizenii</identifier>
          <authority>(Nakamura et al. 1999) Dunlap et al. 2020</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillus spizizenii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.36530" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
        <reference id="rid.17013">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Earl</surname>
                <given-names>A.M.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Eppinger</surname>
                <given-names>M.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Fricke</surname>
                <given-names>W.F.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Rosovitz</surname>
                <given-names>M.J.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Rasko</surname>
                <given-names>D.A.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Daugherty</surname>
                <given-names>S.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Losick</surname>
                <given-names>R.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Kolter</surname>
                <given-names>R.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Ravel</surname>
                <given-names>J.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>Whole-genome sequences of Bacillus subtilis and close relatives</article-title>
            <year>2012</year>
            <volume>194</volume>
            <fpage>2378</fpage>
            <lpage>2379</lpage>
            <source id="177">Journal of Bacteriology</source>
            <abbrev>J Bacteriol</abbrev>
            <issn>0021-9193</issn>
            <essn>1098-5530</essn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1128/JB.05675-11</pub-id>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">22493193</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
        <reference id="rid.21804">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Dunlap</surname>
                <given-names>C.A.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Bowman</surname>
                <given-names>M.J.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Zeigler</surname>
                <given-names>D.R.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>Promotion of Bacillus subtilis subsp. inaquosorum, Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii and Bacillus subtilis subsp. stercoris to species status.</article-title>
            <year>2020</year>
            <volume>113</volume>
            <issue>1</issue>
            <fpage>1</fpage>
            <lpage>12</lpage>
            <source id="227">Antonie van Leeuwenhoek</source>
            <issn>0003-6072</issn>
            <essn>1572-9699</essn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s10482-019-01354-9</pub-id>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">31721032</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
        <reference id="rid.7465">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Nakamura</surname>
                <given-names>L.K.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Roberts</surname>
                <given-names>M.S.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Cohan</surname>
                <given-names>F.M.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>Relationship of Bacillus subtilis clades associated with strains 168 and W23: a proposal for Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis subsp. nov. and Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii subsp. nov.</article-title>
            <year>1999</year>
            <volume>49</volume>
            <issue>3</issue>
            <fpage>1211</fpage>
            <lpage>1215</lpage>
            <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
            <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
            <issn>0020-7713</issn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-49-3-1211</pub-id>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">10425781</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
        <reference id="rid.12444">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Liolios</surname>
                <given-names>K.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Chen</surname>
                <given-names>I.M.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Mavromatis</surname>
                <given-names>K.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Tavernarakis</surname>
                <given-names>N.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Hugenholtz</surname>
                <given-names>P.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Markowitz</surname>
                <given-names>V.M.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Kyrpides</surname>
                <given-names>N.C.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>The Genomes On Line Database (GOLD) in 2009: status of genomic and metagenomic projects and their associated metadata</article-title>
            <year>2010</year>
            <volume>38</volume>
            <fpage>D346</fpage>
            <lpage>354</lpage>
            <source id="1178">Nucleic Acids Research</source>
            <abbrev>Nucleic Acids Res.</abbrev>
            <issn>0305-1048</issn>
            <essn>1362-4962</essn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1093/nar/gkp848</pub-id>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19914934</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
      </bibliography>
      <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="15:15:43" time-formatted="15:15 PM" />
        <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2020-03-18" date-formatted="March 18, 2020" time="14:53:11" time-formatted="14:53 PM" />
        <created curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2010-01-18" date-formatted="January 18, 2010" time="11:11:23" time-formatted="11:11 AM" />
      </annotation>
    </exemplar>
  </exemplars>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.7465">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Nakamura</surname>
            <given-names>L.K.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Roberts</surname>
            <given-names>M.S.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Cohan</surname>
            <given-names>F.M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Relationship of Bacillus subtilis clades associated with strains 168 and W23: a proposal for Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis subsp. nov. and Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii subsp. nov.</article-title>
        <year>1999</year>
        <volume>49</volume>
        <issue>3</issue>
        <fpage>1211</fpage>
        <lpage>1215</lpage>
        <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
        <issn>0020-7713</issn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-49-3-1211</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">10425781</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="15:15:43" time-formatted="15:15 PM" />
    <modified curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2011-01-17" date-formatted="January 17, 2011" time="13:16:48" time-formatted="13:16 PM" />
    <created curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2008-11-25" date-formatted="November 25, 2008" time="16:12:20" time-formatted="16:12 PM" />
  </annotation>
</taxon>
