<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<!--
  (c) 2024, The Regents of the University of California, through Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (subject to receipt of any required approvals from the U.S. Dept. of Energy).
  All rights reserved.

  CLOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.
  LOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.

  This content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 International license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-->
<taxon doi="10.1601/tx.5083" rank="species" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5083" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5083" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5083">Pasteuria nishizawae</identifier>
      <authority>Sayre et al. 1992 emend. Noel et al. 2005</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pasteuria nishizawae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5083" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5083" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
  <taxonomic-equivalence>
    <related-taxon accession="208557" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="species" relation="exactMatch" />
  </taxonomic-equivalence>
  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
        <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
          <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3874" rank="phylum">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3874" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmicutes</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31611" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Bacillota</identifier>
            <authority>corrig. Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14085" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmacutes</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.4854" rank="class">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4854" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4855" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4854">Bacilli</identifier>
              <authority>Ludwig et al. 2010</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacilli" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4854" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.4855" rank="order">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4855" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4855">Bacillales</identifier>
                <authority>Prévot 1953 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4855" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.14408" rank="family">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14408" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5081" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5082" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14408">Pasteuriaceae</identifier>
                  <authority>Laurent 1890 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pasteuriaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14408" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5081" rank="genus">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5081" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5082" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5082" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5081">Pasteuria</identifier>
                    <authority>Metchnikoff 1888 emend. Hirsch 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pasteuria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5081" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5083" rank="species">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5083" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5083" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5083">Pasteuria nishizawae</identifier>
                      <authority>Sayre et al. 1992 emend. Noel et al. 2005</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pasteuria nishizawae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5083" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
  </ancestor>
  <parent doi="10.1601/tx.5081" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5081" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5082" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5082" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5081">Pasteuria</identifier>
        <authority>Metchnikoff 1888 emend. Hirsch 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pasteuria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5081" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </parent>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.22473" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.22473" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.22473" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.22473">Pasteuria aldrichii</identifier>
        <authority>Giblin-Davis et al. 2011</authority>
        <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Pasteuria aldrichii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.22473" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.5085" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5085" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5085" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5085">Pasteuria thornei</identifier>
        <authority>Starr and Sayre 1988</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pasteuria thornei" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5085" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.5084" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5084" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5084" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5084">Pasteuria penetrans</identifier>
        <authority>(ex Thorne 1940) Sayre and Starr 1986</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pasteuria penetrans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5084" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.5082" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5082" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5082" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5082">Pasteuria ramosa</identifier>
        <authority>Metchnikoff 1888 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Starr et al. 1983</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pasteuria ramosa" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5082" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.14678" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14678" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.14678" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14678">Pasteuria usgae</identifier>
        <authority>Giblin-Davis et al. 2003</authority>
        <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Pasteuria usgae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14678" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
    <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.19921" is-uncultivated="false">
      <identifiers>
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="Tohoku" reference="rid.7884" source="reference" />
      </identifiers>
      <features>
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="AF516396" reference="rid.7884" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AF516396" />
      </features>
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5083" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5083" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5083">Pasteuria nishizawae</identifier>
          <authority>Sayre et al. 1992 emend. Noel et al. 2005</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pasteuria nishizawae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5083" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
        <reference id="rid.7884">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Noel</surname>
                <given-names>G.R.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Atibalentja</surname>
                <given-names>N.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Domier</surname>
                <given-names>L.L.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>Emended description of Pasteuria nishizawae.</article-title>
            <year>2005</year>
            <volume>55</volume>
            <issue>4</issue>
            <fpage>1681</fpage>
            <lpage>1685</lpage>
            <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
            <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
            <issn>1466-5026</issn>
            <essn>1466-5034</essn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.63174-0</pub-id>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">16014501</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
      </bibliography>
      <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="15:27:36" time-formatted="15:27 PM" />
        <modified curator="Kara Mannor" date="2010-07-23" date-formatted="July 23, 2010" time="07:30:00" time-formatted="7:30 AM" />
        <created curator="Kara Mannor" date="2010-07-23" date-formatted="July 23, 2010" time="07:24:18" time-formatted="7:24 AM" />
      </annotation>
    </exemplar>
    <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.16105" is-uncultivated="false">
      <identifiers>
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="North American" reference="rid.7884" source="reference" />
      </identifiers>
      <features>
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.chromosome" description="Chromosome" id="AF134868" reference="rid.7884" source="reference" />
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.GCAT" description="Genome Catalogue Identifier" id="001351_GCAT" source="gold" />
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.gold" description="GOLD Card" id="Gi00434" source="gold" />
      </features>
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5083" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5083" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5083">Pasteuria nishizawae</identifier>
          <authority>Sayre et al. 1992 emend. Noel et al. 2005</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pasteuria nishizawae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5083" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
        <reference id="rid.7884">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Noel</surname>
                <given-names>G.R.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Atibalentja</surname>
                <given-names>N.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Domier</surname>
                <given-names>L.L.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>Emended description of Pasteuria nishizawae.</article-title>
            <year>2005</year>
            <volume>55</volume>
            <issue>4</issue>
            <fpage>1681</fpage>
            <lpage>1685</lpage>
            <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
            <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
            <issn>1466-5026</issn>
            <essn>1466-5034</essn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.63174-0</pub-id>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">16014501</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
        <reference id="rid.12444">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Liolios</surname>
                <given-names>K.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Chen</surname>
                <given-names>I.M.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Mavromatis</surname>
                <given-names>K.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Tavernarakis</surname>
                <given-names>N.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Hugenholtz</surname>
                <given-names>P.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Markowitz</surname>
                <given-names>V.M.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Kyrpides</surname>
                <given-names>N.C.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>The Genomes On Line Database (GOLD) in 2009: status of genomic and metagenomic projects and their associated metadata</article-title>
            <year>2010</year>
            <volume>38</volume>
            <fpage>D346</fpage>
            <lpage>354</lpage>
            <source id="1178">Nucleic Acids Research</source>
            <abbrev>Nucleic Acids Res.</abbrev>
            <issn>0305-1048</issn>
            <essn>1362-4962</essn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1093/nar/gkp848</pub-id>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19914934</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
      </bibliography>
      <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="15:27:36" time-formatted="15:27 PM" />
        <modified curator="Kara Mannor" date="2010-07-23" date-formatted="July 23, 2010" time="07:29:13" time-formatted="7:29 AM" />
        <created curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2010-02-01" date-formatted="February 1, 2010" time="13:38:43" time-formatted="13:38 PM" />
        <curatorial-note>Genome sequencing in progress</curatorial-note>
      </annotation>
    </exemplar>
    <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.5083" is-uncultivated="true">
      <biosafety-level code="BSL-1" description="BioSafety Level 1" />
      <identifiers />
      <features />
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5083" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5083" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5083">Pasteuria nishizawae</identifier>
          <authority>Sayre et al. 1992 emend. Noel et al. 2005</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pasteuria nishizawae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5083" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference" />
      <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="15:27:36" time-formatted="15:27 PM" />
        <modified curator="NamesforLife Curator" date="2016-06-07" date-formatted="June 7, 2016" time="19:40:54" time-formatted="19:40 PM" />
        <created curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2009-10-28" date-formatted="October 28, 2009" time="09:18:44" time-formatted="9:18 AM" />
        <public-note>The designated type is the description by Sayre et al.1992.</public-note>
      </annotation>
    </exemplar>
  </exemplars>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.5103">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Sayre</surname>
            <given-names>R.M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Wergin</surname>
            <given-names>W.P.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Schmidt</surname>
            <given-names>J.M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Starr</surname>
            <given-names>M.P.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Pasteuria nishizawae sp. nov., a mycelial and endospore-forming bacterium parasitic on cyst nematodes of genera Heterodera and Globodera.</article-title>
        <year>1991</year>
        <volume>142</volume>
        <fpage>551</fpage>
        <lpage>564</lpage>
        <source id="143">Research in Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Res Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>0923-2508</issn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">1947427</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="15:27:36" time-formatted="15:27 PM" />
    <modified curator="Kara Mannor" date="2010-07-23" date-formatted="July 23, 2010" time="07:30:37" time-formatted="7:30 AM" />
    <created curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2010-02-01" date-formatted="February 1, 2010" time="13:38:52" time-formatted="13:38 PM" />
  </annotation>
</taxon>
