Paenibacillus Ash et al. 1994 emend. Huang et al. 2017 Paenibacillus polymyxa (Prażmowski 1880) Ash et al. 1994 emend. Kwak et al. 2020 Universal Root Woese et al. 1990 Bacteria (None 2015) Woese et al. 1990 Firmicutes (sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021 Bacillota corrig. Gibbons and Murray 2021 Firmacutes (sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021 Bacilli Ludwig et al. 2010 Bacillales Prévot 1953 (Approved Lists 1980) Paenibacillaceae De Vos et al. 2010 Paenibacillus Ash et al. 1994 emend. Huang et al. 2017 Paenibacillaceae De Vos et al. 2010 Thermobacillus Touzel et al. 2000 Brevibacillus Shida et al. 1996 Oxalophagus Collins et al. 1994 Ammoniphilus Zaitsev et al. 1998 Aneurinibacillus Shida et al. 1996 emend. Lee et al. 2014 Cohnella Kämpfer et al. 2006 emend. García-Fraile et al. 2008 Fontibacillus Saha et al. 2010 emend. Lee et al. 2011 Saccharibacillus Rivas et al. 2008 emend. Sun et al. 2016 Gorillibacterium Keita et al. 2017 Ammoniibacillus Sakai et al. 2015 Marinicrinis Gao et al. 2016 Chengkuizengella Cao et al. 2017 Xylanibacillus Kukolya et al. 2018 Paludirhabdus Hwang et al. 2018 Longirhabdus Chen et al. 2019 Paenibacillus lactis Scheldeman et al. 2004 Paenibacillus mendelii Šmerda et al. 2005 Paenibacillus chitinolyticus (Kuroshima et al. 1996) Lee et al. 2004 Paenibacillus lentimorbus (Dutky 1940) Pettersson et al. 1999 Paenibacillus agaridevorans Uetanabaro et al. 2003 Paenibacillus illinoisensis Shida et al. 1997 Paenibacillus kobensis (Kanzawa et al. 1995) Shida et al. 1997 Paenibacillus barengoltzii Osman et al. 2006 Paenibacillus nematophilus Enright et al. 2003 Paenibacillus pabuli (Nakamura 1984) Ash et al. 1994 Paenibacillus koleovorans Takeda et al. 2002 Paenibacillus graminis Berge et al. 2002 Paenibacillus rhizosphaerae Rivas et al. 2005 Paenibacillus kribbensis Yoon et al. 2003 Paenibacillus turicensis Bosshard et al. 2002 Paenibacillus pulvifaciens (Nakamura 1984) Ash et al. 1994 Paenibacillus odorifer Berge et al. 2002 Paenibacillus timonensis Roux and Raoult 2004 Paenibacillus xylanilyticus Rivas et al. 2005 Paenibacillus apiarius (ex Katznelson 1955) Nakamura 1996 Paenibacillus daejeonensis Lee et al. 2002 Paenibacillus chinjuensis Yoon et al. 2002 Paenibacillus borealis Elo et al. 2001 Paenibacillus sepulcri Smerda et al. 2006 Paenibacillus xinjiangensis Lim et al. 2006 Paenibacillus septentrionalis Khianngam et al. 2009 Paenibacillus taichungensis Lee et al. 2008 Paenibacillus montaniterrae Khianngam et al. 2009 Paenibacillus provencensis Roux et al. 2008 Paenibacillus cellulositrophicus Akaracharanya et al. 2009 Paenibacillus glacialis Kishore et al. 2010 Paenibacillus sputi Kim et al. 2010 Paenibacillus rigui Baik et al. 2011 Paenibacillus thermophilus Zhou et al. 2013 Paenibacillus darwinianus Dsouza et al. 2014 Paenibacillus guangzhouensis Li et al. 2014 Paenibacillus shenyangensis Jiang et al. 2015 emend. Sant'Anna et al. 2019 Paenibacillus tibetensis Han et al. 2015 Paenibacillus hemerocallicola Kim et al. 2015 Paenibacillus beijingensis Gao et al. 2012 Paenibacillus yunnanensis Niu et al. 2015 non Paenibacillus yunnanensis Narsing Rao et al. 2020 Paenibacillus gelatinilyticus Padakandla et al. 2016 Paenibacillus ehimensis (Kuroshima et al. 1996) Lee et al. 2004 Paenibacillus dendritiformis Tcherpakov et al. 1999 Paenibacillus naphthalenovorans Daane et al. 2002 Paenibacillus favisporus Velázquez et al. 2004 Paenibacillus lautus (Nakamura 1984) Heyndrickx et al. 1996 Paenibacillus peoriae (Montefusco et al. 1993) Heyndrickx et al. 1996 Paenibacillus jamilae Aguilera et al. 2001 Paenibacillus azoreducens Meehan et al. 2001 Paenibacillus agarexedens (ex Wieringa 1941) Uetanabaro et al. 2003 Paenibacillus cookii Logan et al. 2004 Paenibacillus glycanilyticus Dasman et al. 2002 Paenibacillus campinasensis Yoon et al. 1998 Paenibacillus barcinonensis Sánchez et al. 2005 Paenibacillus alvei (Cheshire and Cheyne 1885) Ash et al. 1994 Paenibacillus cellulosilyticus Rivas et al. 2006 Paenibacillus polymyxa (Prażmowski 1880) Ash et al. 1994 emend. Kwak et al. 2020 Paenibacillus larvae (White 1906) Ash et al. 1994 emend. Genersch et al. 2006 Paenibacillus taiwanensis Lee et al. 2007 Paenibacillus terrigena Xie and Yokota 2007 Paenibacillus zanthoxyli Ma et al. 2007 Paenibacillus ginsengisoli Lee et al. 2007 Paenibacillus ginsengarvi Yoon et al. 2007 Paenibacillus humicus Vaz-Moreira et al. 2007 Paenibacillus forsythiae Ma and Chen 2008 Paenibacillus ginsengihumi Kim et al. 2008 Paenibacillus tarimensis Wang et al. 2008 Paenibacillus thailandensis Khianngam et al. 2009 Paenibacillus tundrae Nelson et al. 2009 Paenibacillus riograndensis Beneduzi et al. 2010 Paenibacillus aestuarii Bae et al. 2010 Paenibacillus pocheonensis Baek et al. 2010 Paenibacillus pini Kim et al. 2011 Paenibacillus purispatii Behrendt et al. 2011 Paenibacillus uliginis Behrendt et al. 2011 Paenibacillus xylanisolvens Khianngam et al. 2011 Paenibacillus chungangensis Park et al. 2011 Paenibacillus tianmuensis Wu et al. 2011 Paenibacillus sacheonensis Moon et al. 2011 Paenibacillus chartarius Kämpfer et al. 2012 Paenibacillus telluris Lee et al. 2012 Paenibacillus senegalensis Mishra et al. 2015 Paenibacillus endophyticus Carro et al. 2013 Paenibacillus doosanensis Kim et al. 2014 Paenibacillus selenii Xiang et al. 2014 Paenibacillus quercus Wang et al. 2014 Paenibacillus yonginensis Sukweenadhi et al. 2016 Paenibacillus swuensis Lee et al. 2015 Paenibacillus wulumuqiensis Zhu et al. 2015 Paenibacillus vini Chen et al. 2015 Paenibacillus rhizoryzae Zhang et al. 2015 Paenibacillus physcomitrellae Zhou et al. 2015 Paenibacillus herberti Guo et al. 2015 Paenibacillus kyungheensis Siddiqi et al. 2015 Paenibacillus panaciterrae Nguyen et al. 2015 Paenibacillus insulae Cho et al. 2015 Paenibacillus ripae Sun et al. 2015 Paenibacillus terreus Huang et al. 2016 Paenibacillus assamensis Saha et al. 2005 Paenibacillus amylolyticus (Nakamura 1984) Ash et al. 1994 emend. Shida et al. 1997 Paenibacillus gordonae (Pichinoty et al. 1987) Ash et al. 1994 Paenibacillus antarcticus Montes et al. 2004 Paenibacillus macquariensis (Marshall and Ohye 1966) Ash et al. 1994 Paenibacillus cineris Logan et al. 2004 Paenibacillus chibensis Shida et al. 1997 Paenibacillus brasilensis von der Weid et al. 2002 Paenibacillus granivorans van der Maarel et al. 2000 Paenibacillus glucanolyticus (Alexander and Priest 1989) Shida et al. 1997 Paenibacillus hodogayensis Takeda et al. 2005 Paenibacillus stellifer Suominen et al. 2003 Paenibacillus wynnii Rodríguez-Díaz et al. 2005 Paenibacillus validus (Nakamura 1984) Ash et al. 1994 Paenibacillus sanguinis Roux and Raoult 2004 Paenibacillus terrae Yoon et al. 2003 Paenibacillus camelliae Oh et al. 2010 Paenibacillus alginolyticus (Nakamura 1987) Shida et al. 1997 Paenibacillus elgii Kim et al. 2004 Paenibacillus gansuensis Lim et al. 2006 Paenibacillus chondroitinus (Nakamura 1987) Shida et al. 1997 Paenibacillus soli Park et al. 2007 Paenibacillus fonticola Chou et al. 2007 Paenibacillus panacisoli Ten et al. 2006 Paenibacillus castaneae Valverde et al. 2008 Paenibacillus contaminans Chou et al. 2009 Paenibacillus konsidensis Ko et al. 2008 Paenibacillus siamensis Khianngam et al. 2009 Paenibacillus woosongensis Lee and Yoon 2008 Paenibacillus filicis Kim et al. 2010 Paenibacillus pinihumi Kim et al. 2010 Paenibacillus edaphicus (Shelobolina et al. 1998) Hu et al. 2010 Paenibacillus sp. None 2015 Paenibacillus prosopidis Valverde et al. 2010 Paenibacillus residui Vaz-Moreira et al. 2010 Paenibacillus jilunlii Jin et al. 2011 Paenibacillus algorifonticola Tang et al. 2011 Paenibacillus wooponensis Baik et al. 2011 Paenibacillus hordei Kim et al. 2013 Paenibacillus vulneris Glaeser et al. 2013 Paenibacillus profundus Romanenko et al. 2013 Paenibacillus selenitireducens Yao et al. 2014 Paenibacillus relictisesami Shimoyama et al. 2014 Paenibacillus shirakamiensis Tonouchi et al. 2014 Paenibacillus lupini Carro et al. 2014 Paenibacillus ferrarius Cao et al. 2015 Paenibacillus abyssi Huang et al. 2015 Paenibacillus dauci Zhu et al. 2015 Paenibacillus qingshengii Chen et al. 2015 Paenibacillus alba Kim et al. 2015 Paenibacillus triticisoli Wang et al. 2013 Paenibacillus oenotherae Kim et al. 2015 Paenibacillus brassicae Gao et al. 2013 Paenibacillus taohuashanense Xie et al. 2012 Paenibacillus xanthinilyticus Kim et al. 2015 Paenibacillus cucumis Ahn et al. 2014 non Paenibacillus cucumis Kämpfer et al. 2016 Paenibacillus xylaniclasticus Tachaapaikoon et al. 2012 Paenibacillus medicaginis Lai et al. 2015 Paenibacillus zeae Liu et al. 2015 Paenibacillus faecis Clermont et al. 2015 Paenibacillus koreensis Chung et al. 2000 Paenibacillus curdlanolyticus (Kanzawa et al. 1995) Shida et al. 1997 Paenibacillus alkaliterrae Yoon et al. 2005 Paenibacillus azotofixans (Seldin et al. 1984) Ash et al. 1994 pro synon. Paenibacillus durus corrig. (Smith and Cato 1974) Collins et al. 1994 emend. Guella et al. 2019 Paenibacillus thiaminolyticus (Nakamura 1990) Shida et al. 1997 Paenibacillus popilliae (Dutky 1940) Pettersson et al. 1999 Paenibacillus motobuensis Iida et al. 2005 Paenibacillus macerans (Schardinger 1905) Ash et al. 1994 emend. Kobayashi et al. 2019 Paenibacillus massiliensis Roux and Raoult 2004 emend. Tonial et al. 2020 Paenibacillus phyllosphaerae Rivas et al. 2005 Paenibacillus pasadenensis Osman et al. 2006 Paenibacillus cavernae Lee 2016 Paenibacillus marchantiophytorum Guo et al. 2016 Paenibacillus radicis Gao et al. 2016 Paenibacillus etheri Guisado et al. 2016 Paenibacillus nasutitermitis Wang et al. 2016 Paenibacillus cathormii Sitdhipol et al. 2016 Paenibacillus bovis Gao et al. 2016 Paenibacillus periandrae Menéndez et al. 2016 Paenibacillus baekrokdamisoli Lee et al. 2016 Paenibacillus anaericanus Horn et al. 2005 Paenibacillus durus corrig. (Smith and Cato 1974) Collins et al. 1994 emend. Guella et al. 2019 Paenibacillus durum (sic) (Smith and Cato 1974) Collins et al. 1994 emend. Guella et al. 2019 Paenibacillus salinicaeni Guo et al. 2016 Paenibacillus chinensis Liu et al. 2016 Paenibacillus puernese Wang et al. 2016 Paenibacillus sabinae Ma et al. 2007 Paenibacillus aceti Li et al. 2016 Paenibacillus cisolokensis Yokota et al. 2016 Paenibacillus liaoningensis Ai et al. 2016 Paenibacillus cucumis Kämpfer et al. 2016 non Paenibacillus cucumis Ahn et al. 2014 Paenibacillus arachidis Sadaf et al. 2016 Paenibacillus urinalis Roux et al. 2008 Paenibacillus harenae Jeon et al. 2009 Paenibacillus segetis Huang et al. 2016 Paenibacillus silagei Tohno et al. 2016 Paenibacillus nanensis Khianngam et al. 2009 Paenibacillus pueri Kim et al. 2009 Paenibacillus pectinilyticus Park et al. 2009 Paenibacillus xylanexedens Nelson et al. 2009 Paenibacillus sonchi Hong et al. 2009 emend. Sant'Anna et al. 2017 Paenibacillus mucilaginosus (Avakyan et al. 1998) Hu et al. 2010 Paenibacillus wenxiniae Gao et al. 2016 Paenibacillus methanolicus Madhaiyan et al. 2016 Paenibacillus solani Liu et al. 2016 Paenibacillus hispanicus Menéndez et al. 2016 Paenibacillus sinopodophylli Chen et al. 2016 Paenibacillus oryzae Zhang et al. 2016 Paenibacillus hunanensis Liu et al. 2010 Paenibacillus puldeungensis Traiwan et al. 2011 Paenibacillus sophorae Jin et al. 2011 Paenibacillus phoenicis Benardini et al. 2011 Paenibacillus silvae Huang et al. 2017 Paenibacillus sediminis Wang et al. 2012 Paenibacillus qinlingensis Xin et al. 2017 Paenibacillus eucommiae Fang et al. 2017 Paenibacillus aceris Hwang and Ghim 2017 Paenibacillus lacus Chen et al. 2017 Paenibacillus rhizoplanae Kämpfer et al. 2017 Paenibacillus frigoriresistens Ming et al. 2012 Paenibacillus oceanisediminis Lee et al. 2013 Paenibacillus typhae Kong et al. 2013 Paenibacillus catalpae Zhang et al. 2013 Paenibacillus tumbae Huang et al. 2017 Paenibacillus ihumii Togo et al. 2017 Paenibacillus apis Yun et al. 2017 Paenibacillus intestini Yun et al. 2017 Paenibacillus polysaccharolyticus Madhaiyan et al. 2017 Paenibacillus konkukensis Im et al. 2017 Paenibacillus oryzisoli Zhang et al. 2017 Paenibacillus tritici Menédez et al. 2017 Paenibacillus tyrfis Aw et al. 2016 Paenibacillus aurantiacus Wasoontharawat et al. 2017 Paenibacillus aquistagni Simon et al. 2017 Paenibacillus thermoaerophilus Ueda et al. 2013 Paenibacillus taihuensis Wu et al. 2013 Paenibacillus marinisediminis Lee et al. 2014 Paenibacillus lentus Li et al. 2014 Paenibacillus pinesoli (sic) Moon and Kim 2014 Paenibacillus pinisoli corrig. Moon and Kim 2014 Paenibacillus dongdonensis Son et al. 2014 Paenibacillus gorillae Keita et al. 2014 Paenibacillus susongensis Guo et al. 2014 Paenibacillus lemnae Kittiwongwattana and Thawai 2015 Paenibacillus nicotianae Li et al. 2015 Paenibacillus humi Kim and Lee 2014 Paenibacillus ginsengiterrae Huq et al. 2015 Paenibacillus enshidis Yin et al. 2015 Paenibacillus populi Han et al. 2015 Paenibacillus arcticus Cha et al. 2017 Paenibacillus albidus Zhuang et al. 2017 Paenibacillus azotifigens Siddiqi et al. 2017 Paenibacillus nebraskensis Kämpfer et al. 2017 Paenibacillus solanacearum Cho et al. 2017 Paenibacillus crassostreae Shin et al. 2018 Paenibacillus xanthanilyticus Ashraf et al. 2018 Paenibacillus shunpengii Yang et al. 2018 Paenibacillus limicola Nahar and Cha 2018 Paenibacillus translucens Kim and Cha 2018 Paenibacillus mobilis Yang et al. 2018 Paenibacillus yanchengensis Lu et al. 2018 Paenibacillus esterisolvens Zhao et al. 2018 Paenibacillus elymi Hwang et al. 2018 Paenibacillus xerothermodurans Kaur et al. 2018 Paenibacillus montanisoli Wu et al. 2018 Paenibacillus paeoniae Yan and Tuo 2018 Paenibacillus flagellatus Dai et al. 2019 Paenibacillus zeisoli Chen et al. 2019 Paenibacillus helianthi Ambrosini et al. 2019 Paenibacillus luteus Zhang et al. 2019 Paenibacillus thalictri Tuo and Yan 2019 Paenibacillus rhizophilus Ripa et al. 2019 Paenibacillus xylanivorans Ghio et al. 2019 Paenibacillus piri Trinh and Kim 2020 Paenibacillus protaetiae Heo et al. 2020 Paenibacillus antri Narsing Rao et al. 2020 Paenibacillus mesophilus Narsing Rao et al. 2020 Paenibacillus ottowii Velazquez et al. 2020 Paenibacillus paridis Wang et al. 2020 Paenibacillus tepidiphilus Narsing Rao et al. 2020 Paenibacillus solisilvae Kong et al. 2020 Paenibacillus ihbetae Kiran et al. 2020 Paenibacillus algicola Zhu et al. 2020 Paenibacillus apii Tong et al. 2020 Paenibacillus yunnanensis Narsing Rao et al. 2020 non Paenibacillus yunnanensis Niu et al. 2015 Paenibacillus tengchongensis Narsing Rao et al. 2021 Paenibacillus dakarensis Lo et al. 2021 Paenibacillus dokdonensis Paek et al. 2021 Paenibacillus cymbidii Sun et al. 2021 Paenibacillus glycinis Wang et al. 2021 Paenibacillus silvestris Kim et al. 2021 Paenibacillus foliorum Qi et al. 2021 Paenibacillus phytohabitans Qi et al. 2021 Paenibacillus plantarum Qi et al. 2021 Paenibacillus planticolens Qi et al. 2021 Paenibacillus phytorum Qi et al. 2021 Paenibacillus germinis Qi et al. 2021 Paenibacillus panacihumi Kim et al. 2021 Paenibacillus turpanensis Yang et al. 2021 Paenibacillus agri KIm et al. 2021 Paenibacillus puerhi Yang et al. 2021 Paenibacillus oceani Chen et al. 2021 Paenibacillus allorhizosphaerae Kämpfer et al. 2021 Paenibacillus aerius Sáez-Nieto et al. 2017 Paenibacillus infantis Sáez-Nieto et al. 2017 Paenibacillus guadalajarensis Sáez-Nieto et al. 2017 Paenibacillus pamplonensis Sáez-Nieto et al. 2017 Paenibacillus hominis Sáez-Nieto et al. 2017 Paenibacillus hispaniensis Sáez-Nieto et al. 2017 Paenibacillus valencianus Sáez-Nieto et al. 2017 Paenibacillus mageritense (sic) Sáez-Nieto et al. 2017 Paenibacillus mageritensis corrig. Sáez-Nieto et al. 2017 Paenibacillus pericardicum (sic) Sáez-Nieto et al. 2017 Paenibacillus pericardius corrig. Sáez-Nieto et al. 2017 Paenibacillus castillanus Sáez-Nieto et al. 2017 Paenibacillus ilicicola Sáez-Nieto et al. 2017 Paenibacillus tianjinensis Liu et al. 2021 Paenibacillus caui Li et al. 2022 Paenibacillus farraposensis Roldán et al. 2022 Paenibacillus artemisiicola Ham et al. 2022 Paenibacillus lignilyticus Ham et al. 2022 Paenibacillus brevis Li et al. 2022 Paenibacillus lutimineralis Cho et al. 2022 Paenibacillus monticola Li et al. 2022 Paenibacillus psychroresistens Cha et al. 2022 Guo X.-Q. Gu J.-Y. Yu Y.-J. Zhang W.-B. He L.-Y. Sheng X.-F. Paenibacillus susongensis sp. nov., a mineral-weathering bacterium 2014 64 12 3958 3963 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.064717-0 25205797 Kittiwongwattana C. Thawai C. Paenibacillus lemnae sp. nov., an endophytic bacterium of duckweed (Lemna aequinoctialis) 2015 65 1 107 112 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.067876-0 25288280 Nguyen N.-L. Kim Y.-J. Hoang V.-A. Kang J.-P. Singh P. Yang D-C. Paenibacillus panaciterrae sp. nov., isolated from ginseng-cultivated soil 2015 65 11 4080 4086 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.000540 26294902 Ma Y.C. Chen S.F. Paenibacillus forsythiae sp. nov., a nitrogen-fixing species isolated from rhizosphere soil of Forsythia mira. 2008 58 2 319 323 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.65238-0 18218925 Hwang Y.-J. Ghim S.-Y. Paenibacillus aceris sp. nov., an isolate from the rhizosphere of Acer okamotoanum, a plant native to Ulleungdo Island, Republic of Korea 2017 67 4 1039 1045 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.001748 27995861 Ma Y. Xia Z. Liu X. Chen S. Paenibacillus sabinae sp. nov., a nitrogen-fixing species isolated from the rhizosphere soils of shrubs. 2007 57 1 6 11 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.64519-0 17220432 Cho E.-S. Cha I.-T. Seo D.-H. Nam Y.-D. Roh S.W. Kim J.-H. Seo M.-J. Paenibacillus lutimineralis sp. nov., Isolated From Bentonite. 2019 76 9 995 1002 Current Microbiology Curr Microbiol 0343-8651 1432-0991 10.1007/s00284-019-01710-y 31177311 Park D.S. Jeong W.J. Lee K.H. Oh H.W. Kim B.C. Bae K.S. Park H.Y. Paenibacillus pectinilyticus sp. nov., isolated from the gut of Diestrammena apicalis. 2009 59 6 1342 1347 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.002261-0 19502313 Padakandla S.R. Lee G.W. Chae J.C. Paenibacillus gelatinilyticus sp. nov. a psychrotolerant bacterium isolated from a reclaimed soil and amended description of Paenibacillus shenyangensis 2015 108 1197 1203 Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 0003-6072 1572-9699 10.1007/s10482-015-0574-4 26319400 Nahar S. Cha C.-J. Paenibacillus limicola sp. nov., isolated from tidal flat sediment. 2018 68 1 423 426 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.002522 29235981 Cho H. Heo J. Ahn J.-H. Weon H.-Y. Kim J.-S. Kwon S.-W. Kim S.-J. Paenibacillus solanacearum sp. nov., isolated from rhizosphere soil of a tomato plant. 2017 67 12 5046 5050 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.002410 29056112 Qi S.S. Cnockaert M. Carlier A. Vandamme P.A. Paenibacillus foliorum sp. nov., Paenibacillus phytohabitans sp. nov., Paenibacillus plantarum sp. nov., Paenibacillus planticolens sp. nov., Paenibacillus phytorum sp. nov. and Paenibacillus germinis sp. nov., isolated from the Arabidopsis thaliana phyllosphere. 2021 71 4 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.004781 33886446 Park M.J. Kim H.B. An D.S. Yang H.C. Oh S.T. Chung H.J. Yang D.C. Paenibacillus soli sp. nov., a xylanolytic bacterium isolated from soil. 2007 57 1 146 150 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.64533-0 17220457 Chen Z. Ouyang W. Chen Y. Tian W. Sun L. Paenibacillus zeisoli sp. nov., isolated from maize-cultivated soil artificially contaminated with cadmium. 2019 69 4 1149 1154 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.003288 30767848 Bae J.-Y. Kim K.-Y. Kim J.-H. Lee K. Cho J.-C. Cha C.-J. Paenibacillus aestuarii sp. nov., isolated from an estuarine wetland 2010 60 3 644 647 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.011544-0 19654345 Rivas R. Mateos P.F. Martínez-Molina E. Velázquez E. Paenibacillus phyllosphaerae sp. nov., a xylanolytic bacterium isolated from the phyllosphere of Phoenix dactylifera 2005 55 2 743 746 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.63323-0 15774655 Menéndez E. Carro L. Tejedor C. Fernández-Pascual M. Martínez-Molina E. Peix A. Velázquez E. Paenibacillus hispanicus sp. nov. isolated from Triticum aestivum roots in Spain 2016 66 11 4628 4632 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.001401 27503428 Xie C.H. Yokota A. Paenibacillus terrigena sp. nov., isolated from soil. 2007 57 1 70 72 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.64311-0 17220444 Madhaiyan M. Poonguzhali S. Saravanan V.S. Duraipandiyan V. Al-Dhabi N.A. Kwon S.W. Whitman W.B. Paenibacillus polysaccharolyticus sp. nov., a xylanolytic and cellulolytic bacteria isolated from leaves of Bamboo Phyllostachys aureosulcata 2017 67 7 2127 2133 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.001901 28671536 Suominen I. Spröer C. Kämpfer P. Rainey F.A. Lounatmaa K. Salkinoja-Salonen M. Paenibacillus stellifer sp. nov., a cyclodextrin-producing species isolated from paperboard. 2003 53 5 1369 1374 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.02277-0 13130020 Togo A.H. Khelaifia S. Lagier J.C. Caputo A. Robert C. Fournier P.-E. Maraninchi M. Valero R. Raoult D. Million M. Noncontiguous finished genome sequence and description of Paenibacillus ihumii sp. nov. strain AT5 2016 29 10 142 150 New Microbes and New Infections New Microbes New Infect 2052-2975 10.1016/j.nmni.2016.01.013 26958346 Zhou X. Guo G.N. 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Paenibacillus enshidis sp. nov., isolated from the nodules of Robinia pseudoacacia L. 2015 71 321 325 Current Microbiology Curr Microbiol 0343-8651 1432-0991 10.1007/s00284-015-0854-2 26063444 Romanenko L.A. Tanaka N. Svetashev V.I. Kalinovskaya N.I. Paenibacillus profundus sp. nov., a deep sediment bacterium that produces isocoumarin and peptide antibiotics 2013 195 247 254 Archives of Microbiology Arch Microbiol 0302-8933 1432-072X 10.1007/s00203-013-0873-y 23408056 Lu L.-Y. Chen L.-L. Xing Z.-Y. Hu T. Lu J.-S. Huang X. Paenibacillus yanchengensis sp. nov., isolated from farmland soil. 2018 68 6 1902 1906 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.002763 29664363 Roux V. Fenner L. Raoult D. 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Paenibacillus lupini sp. nov., isolated from nodules of Lupinus albus 2014 64 9 3028 3033 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.060830-0 24928428 Keita M.B. Padhmananabhan R. Caputo A. Robert C. Delaporte E. Raoult D. Fournier P.-E. Bittar F. Non-contiguous finished genome sequence and description of Paenibacillus gorillae sp. nov. 2014 9 1031 1045 Standards in Genomic Sciences Stand Genomic Sci 1944-3277 10.4056/sigs.5189179 25197481 Lee J.S. Lee K.C. Chang Y.H. Hong S.G. Oh H.W. Pyun Y.R. Bae K.S. Paenibacillus daejeonensis sp. nov., a novel alkaliphilic bacterium from soil. 2002 52 6 2107 2111 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.02096-0 12508876 Jiang B. Zhao X. Liu J. Fu L. Yang C. Hu X. Paenibacillus shenyangensis sp. nov., a bioflocculant-producing species isolated from soil under a peach tree 2015 65 1 220 224 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.060483-0 25323595 Dai X. Shi K. Wang X. Fan J. Wang R. Zheng S. Wang G. Paenibacillus flagellatus sp. nov., isolated from selenium mineral soil. 2019 69 1 183 188 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.003125 30461376 Narsing Rao M.P. Dong Z.-Y. Kan Y. Dong L. Li S. Xiao M. Kang Y.Q. Zhang K. Li W.-J. Description of Paenibacillus tepidiphilus sp. nov., isolated from a tepid spring. 2020 70 3 1977 1981 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.004004 31985395 Bosshard P.P. Zbinden R. Altwegg M. 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Paenibacillus fonticola sp. nov., isolated from a warm spring 2007 57 6 1346 1350 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.64872-0 17551056 Lee H.-W. Roh S.W. Yim K.J. Shin N.R. Lee J. Whon T.W. Kim J.Y. Hyun D.-W. Kim D. Bae J.-W. Paenibacillus marinisediminis sp. nov., a Bacterium Isolated from Marine Sediment 2013 51 312 317 Journal of Microbiology (Seoul, Korea) J Microbiol 1225-8873 1976-3794 10.1007/s12275-013-3198-2 23812811 Kong B.H. Liu Q.F. Liu M. Liu Y. Liu L. Li C.L. Yu R. Li Y.H. Paenibacillus typhae sp. nov., isolated from roots of Typha angustifolia L. 2013 63 3 1037 1044 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.042747-0 22707528 Lee J.C. Yoon K.H. Paenibacillus woosongensis sp. nov., a xylanolytic bacterium isolated from forest soil. 2008 58 3 612 616 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.65350-0 18319465 Wang M. Jiang X.-W. Tang S.-K. Zhi X.-Y. Yang L.-L. Paenibacillus paridis sp. nov., an endophytic bacterial species isolated from the root of Paris polyphylla Smith var. yunnanensis. 2020 70 3 1940 1946 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.003997 31967956 Wasoontharawat M. Phongsopitanun W. Siriudom S. Tanasupawat S. Paenibacillus aurantiacus sp. nov., isolated from ant nest soil. 2017 67 9 3226 3230 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.002088 28829031 Hwang Y.-J. Son J.-S. Ghim S.-Y. Paenibacillus elymi sp. nov., isolated from the rhizosphere of Elymus tsukushiensis, a plant native to the Dokdo Islands, Republic of Korea. 2018 68 8 2615 2621 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.002892 29957168 Aw Y.-K. Ong K.-S. Lee L.-H. Cheow Y.-L. Yule C.M. Lee S.-M. Newly Isolated Paenibacillus tyrfis sp. nov., from Malaysian Tropical Peat Swamp Soil with Broad Spectrum Antimicrobial Activity 2016 7 219 Frontiers in Microbiology Front. Microbio. 1664-302X 10.3389/fmicb.2016.00219 26973605 Kim H.-S. Srinivasan S. Lee S.-S. Paenibacillus alba nov., isolated from peat soil 2015 70 6 865 870 Current Microbiology Curr Microbiol 0343-8651 1432-0991 10.1007/s00284-015-0795-9 25794481 Lee M. Ten L.N. Baek S.H. Im W.T. Aslam Z. Lee S.T. 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Paenibacillus liaoningensis sp. nov., isolated from Liaoning province in China 2016 66 8 3150 3156 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.001159 27189475 Zhang J. Wang Z.-T. Yu H.-M. Ma Y. Paenibacillus catalpae sp. nov., isolated from the rhizosphere soil of Catalpa speciosa 2013 63 5 1776 1781 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.040659-0 22941303 Yun J.-H. Lee J.-Y. Kim P.S. Jung M.-J. Bae J.-W. Paenibacillus apis sp. nov. and Paenibacillus intestini sp. nov., isolated from the intestine of the honey bee Apis mellifera 2017 67 6 1918 1924 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.001887 28613144 Tonouchi A. Tazawa D. Fujita T. 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Paenibacillus brasilensis sp. nov., a novel nitrogen-fixing species isolated from the maize rhizosphere in Brazil. 2002 52 6 2147 2153 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.02272-0 12508882 Li P. Lin W. Liu X. Li S. Luo L. Lin W.T. Paenibacillus aceti sp. nov., isolated from the traditional solid-state acetic acid fermentation culture of Chinese cereal vinegar 2016 66 9 3426 3431 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.001214 27265263 Takeda M. Suzuki I. Koizumi J. Paenibacillus hodogayensis sp. nov., capable of degrading the polysaccharide produced by Sphaerotilus natans 2005 55 2 737 741 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.63429-0 15774654 Kishore K.H. Begum Z. Pathan A.A.K. Shivaji S. Paenibacillus glacialis sp. nov., isolated from Kafni glacier of Himalayas, India 2010 60 8 1909 1913 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.015271-0 19783613 Elo S. Suominen I. Kämpfer P. Juhanoja J. Salkinoja-Salonen M. Haahtela K. Paenibacillus borealis sp. nov., a nitrogen-fixing species isolated from spruce forest humus in Finland. 2001 51 2 535 545 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/00207713-51-2-535 11321100 Lee J.-J. Yang D.-H. Ko Y.-S. Park J.-K. Im E.-Y. Kim J.-Y. Kwon K.-Y. Lee Y.-J. Kim H.-M. Kim M.K. Paenibacillus swuensis sp. nov., a bacterium isolated from soil 2014 52 106 110 Journal of Microbiology (Seoul, Korea) J Microbiol 1225-8873 1976-3794 10.1007/s12275-014-3546-x 24500474 Takeda M. Kamagata Y. Shinmaru S. Nishiyama T. Koizumi J. Paenibacillus koleovorans sp. nov., able to grow on the sheath of Sphaerotilus natans. 2002 52 5 1597 1601 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.02168-0 12361261 Kim B.-C. Lee K.H. Kim M.N. Kim E.-M. Min S.R. Kim H.S. Shin K.-S. Paenibacillus pini sp. nov., a cellulolytic bacterium isolated from the rhizosphere of pine tree 2009 47 699 704 Journal of Microbiology (Seoul, Korea) J Microbiol 1225-8873 1976-3794 10.1007/s12275-009-0343-z Zhao Z.-L. Ming H. Ji W.-L. Khieu T.-N. Chu-Ky S. Cheng L.-J. Meng X.-L. Li W.-J. Nie G.-X. Paenibacillus esterisolvens sp. nov., isolated from soil. 2018 68 7 2145 2150 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.002754 29701575 Lim J.M. Jeon C.O. Park D.J. Xu L.H. Jiang C.L. Kim C.J. Paenibacillus xinjiangensis sp. nov., isolated from Xinjiang province in China 2006 56 11 2579 2582 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.64465-0 17082394 Scheldeman P. Goossens K. Rodriguez-Diaz M. Pil A. Goris J. Herman L. De Vos P. Logan N.A. Heyndrickx M. Paenibacillus lactis sp. nov., isolated from raw and heat-treated milk 2004 54 3 885 891 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.02822-0 15143040 Lee J.S. Pyun Y.R. Bae K.S. Transfer of Bacillus ehimensis and Bacillus chitinolyticus to the genus Paenibacillus with emended descriptions of Paenibacillus ehimensis comb. nov. and Paenibacillus chitinolyticus comb. nov. 2004 54 3 929 933 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.02765-0 15143044 Ten L.N. Baek S.H. Im W.T. Lee M. 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Paenibacillus favisporus sp. nov., a xylanolytic bacterium isolated from cow faeces. 2004 54 1 59 64 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.02709-0 14742459 Wu M. Zong Y. Guo W. Wang G. Li M. Paenibacillus montanisoli sp. nov., isolated from mountain area soil. 2018 68 11 3569 3575 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.003036 30307388 Shida O. Takagi H. Kadowaki K. Nakamura L.K. Komagata K. Emended description of Paenibacillus amylolyticus and description of Paenibacillus illinoisensis sp. nov. and Paenibacillus chibensis sp. nov. 1997 47 2 299 306 International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Int J Syst Bacteriol 0020-7713 10.1099/00207713-47-2-299 9103613 Akaracharanya A. Lorliam W. Tanasupawat S. Lee K.C. Lee J.-S. Paenibacillus cellulositrophicus sp. nov., a cellulolytic bacterium from Thai soil 2009 59 11 2680 2684 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.010298-0 19625433 Ash C. Priest F.G. Collins M.D. Molecular identification of rRNA group 3 bacilli (Ash, Farrow, Wallbanks and Collins) using a PCR probe test. Proposal for the creation of a new genus Paenibacillus. 1993 64 3-4 253 260 Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 0003-6072 1572-9699 10.1007/BF00873085 8085788 Gao J.-L. Lv F.-Y. Wang X.-M. Qiu T.-L. Yuan M. Li J.-W. Zhou Y. Sun J.-G. Paenibacillus wenxiniae sp. nov., a nifH gene -harbouring endophytic bacterium isolated from maize 2015 108 5 1015 1022 Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 0003-6072 1572-9699 10.1007/s10482-015-0554-8 26346477 Han L.-L. He J.-Z. Zheng Y.-M. Zeng J. Zhang L.-M. Paenibacillus tibetensis sp. nov., a psychrophilic bacterium isolated from alpine swamp meadow soil 2015 65 5 1583 1586 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.000141 25713036 Oh H.-W. Kim B.-C. Lee K.H. Kim D.Y. Park D.-S. Park H.-M. Bae K.S. Paenibacillus camelliae sp. nov., isolated from fermented leaves of Camellia sinensis 2008 46 530 534 Journal of Microbiology (Seoul, Korea) J Microbiol 1225-8873 1976-3794 10.1007/s12275-008-0233-9 18974954 Ma Y. Zhang J. Chen S. Paenibacillus zanthoxyli sp. nov., a novel nitrogen-fixing species isolated from the rhizosphere of Zanthoxylum simulans 2007 57 4 873 877 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.64652-0 17392223 Yoon M.H. Ten L.N. Im W.T. Paenibacillus ginsengarvi sp. nov., isolated from soil from ginseng cultivation 2007 57 8 1810 1814 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.64906-0 17684262 Osman S. Satomi M. Venkateswaran K. Paenibacillus pasadenensis sp. nov. and Paenibacillus barengoltzii sp. nov., isolated from a spacecraft assembly facility 2006 56 7 1509 1514 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.64085-0 16825621 Huang Z. Zhao F. Li Y.-H. Isolation of Paenibacillus tumbae sp. nov., from the tomb of the emperor Yang of the Sui dynasty, and emended description of the genus Paenibacillus 2017 110 3 357 364 Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 0003-6072 1572-9699 10.1007/s10482-016-0807-1 27885557 Yoon J.H. Kang S.J. Yeo S.H. Oh T.K. Paenibacillus alkaliterrae sp. nov., isolated from an alkaline soil in Korea 2005 55 6 2339 2344 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.63771-0 16280493 Velazquez L.F. Rajbanshi S. Guan S. Hinchee M. Welsh A. Paenibacillus ottowii sp. nov. isolated from a fermentation system processing bovine manure. 2020 70 3 1463 1469 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.003672 31961287 Wang L.-Y. Li J. Li Q.X. Chen S.-F. Paenibacillus beijingensis sp. nov., a nitrogen-fixing species isolated from wheat rhizosphere soil 2013 104 675 683 Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 0003-6072 1572-9699 23912443 10.1007/s10482-013-9974-5 Hong Y.-Y. Ma Y.-C. Zhou Y.-G. Gao F. Liu H.-C. Chen S.-F. Paenibacillus sonchi sp. nov., a nitrogen-fixing species isolated from the rhizosphere of Sonchus oleraceus 2009 59 11 2656 2661 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.009308-0 19625436 Iida K. Ueda Y. Kawamura Y. Ezaki T. Takade A. Yoshida S. Amako K. Paenibacillus motobuensis sp. nov., isolated from a composting machine utilizing soil from Motobu-town, Okinawa, Japan 2005 55 5 1811 1816 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.63636-0 16166671 Kim D.-U. Kim S.-G. Lee H. Chun J. Cho J.-C. Ka J.O. Paenibacillus xanthinilyticus sp. nov., isolated from an agricultural soil 2015 65 9 2937 2942 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.000359 26023205 Pettersson B. Rippere K.E. Yousten A.A. Priest F.G. 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Paenibacillus tarimensis sp. nov., isolated from sand in Xinjiang, China. 2008 58 9 2081 2085 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.65445-0 18768608 Narsing Rao M.P. Dong Z.-Y. Kan Y. Zhang K. Fang B.-Z. Xiao M. Kang Y.-Q. Li W.-J. Description of Paenibacillus antri sp. nov. and Paenibacillus mesophilus sp. nov., isolated from cave soil. 2020 70 2 1048 1054 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.003870 31746729 van der Maarel M.J. Veen A. Wijbenga D.J. Paenibacillus granivorans sp. nov., a new Paenibacillus species which degrades native potato starch granules. 2000 23 344 348 Systematic and Applied Microbiology Syst Appl Microbiol 0723-2020 10.1016/S0723-2020(00)80063-6 11108012 Kim J.M. Lee S.H. Lee S.H. Choi E.J. Jeon C.O. 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Paenibacillus protaetiae sp. nov., isolated from gut of larva of Protaetia brevitarsis seulensis. 2020 70 2 989 994 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.003860 31702533 Paek J. Bai L. Shin Y. Kim H. Kook J.-K. Chang Y.-H. Description of Paenibacillus dokdonensis sp. nov., a new bacterium isolated from soil. 2021 71 3 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.004707 33595431 Huang X.-F. Wang F.-Z. Zhang W. Li J. Ling J. Yang J. Dong J.-D. Tian X.-P. Paenibacillus abyssi sp. nov., isolated from an abyssal sediment sample from the Indian Ocean 2014 106 1089 1095 Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 0003-6072 1572-9699 10.1007/s10482-014-0277-2 25249446 Zhang J. Ma X.-T. Gao J.-S. Zhao J.-J. Yin H.-Q. Zhang C.-W. Zhang R.-J. Zhang X.-X. Paenibacillus oryzae sp. nov., isolated from rice root 2016 66 12 5000 5004 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.001459 27565704 Chen C. Xin K. Li M. Li X. Cheng J. Zhang L. Shen X. Paenibacillus sinopodophylli sp. nov., a siderophore-producing endophytic bacterium isolated from roots of Sinopodophyllum hexandrum (Royle) Ying 2016 66 12 4993 4999 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.001458 27565539 Niu L. Tang T. Ma Z. Song L. Zhang K. Chen Y. Hua Z. Hu X. Zhao M. Paenibacillus yunnanensis sp. nov., isolated from Pu'er tea 2015 65 11 3806 3811 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.000496 26232951 Chen W.-M. Lin K.-r. Sheu S.-Y. Paenibacillus lacus sp. nov., isolated from a water reservoir 2017 67 5 1582 1588 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.001768 28537545 Park M.-H. Traiwan J. Jung M.Y. Nam Y.S. Jeong J.H. Kim W. Paenibacillus chungangensis sp. nov., isolated from a tidal-flat sediment 2011 61 2 281 285 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.021832-0 20228214 Sitdhipol J. Paek J. Sin Y. Park I.-S. Thamacharoensuk T. Wannissorn B. Tanasupawat S. Chang Y.-H. Paenibacillus cathormii sp. nov., isolated from tree bark 2016 66 3 1187 1192 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.000854 26675308 Zhou Y. Gao S. Wei D.-Q. Yang L.-L. Huang X. He J. Zhang Y.-J. Tang S.-K. Li W.-J. Paenibacillus thermophilus sp. nov., a novel bacterium isolated from a sediment of hot spring in Fujian province, China 2012 102 601 609 Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 0003-6072 1572-9699 10.1007/s10482-012-9755-6 22684782 Chen X.-R. Shao C.-B. Wang Y.-W. He M.-X. Ma K.-D. Wang H.-M. Kong D.-L. Guo X. Zhou Y.-Q. Ruan Z.-Y. Paenibacillus vini sp. nov., isolated from alcohol fermentation pit mud in Sichuan Province, China 2015 107 1429 1436 Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 0003-6072 1572-9699 10.1007/s10482-015-0438-y 25896305 Li D.-H. Abuduaini R. Du M.-X. Wang Y.-J. Chen H.-H. Zhou N. Zhu H.-Z. Lu Y. Yu P.-J. Yang Y.-P. Jiang C.-Y. Sun Q. Liu C. Liu S.-J. Alkaliphilus flagellatus sp. nov., Butyricicoccus intestinisimiae sp. nov., Clostridium mobile sp. nov., Clostridium simiarum sp. nov., Dysosmobacter acutus sp. nov., Paenibacillus brevis sp. nov., Peptoniphilus ovalis sp. nov. and Tissierella simiarum sp. nov., isolated from monkey faeces. 2022 72 3 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.005276 35258450 Ripa F.A. Tong S. Cao W.-D. Wang E.T. Wang T. Liu H.C. Gao J.-L. Sun J.-G. Paenibacillus rhizophilus sp. nov., a nitrogen-fixing bacterium isolated from the rhizosphere of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). 2019 69 12 3689 3695 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.003472 31647399 Yoon J.H. Yim D.K. Lee J.S. Shin K.S. Sato H.H. Lee S.T. Park Y.K. Park Y.H. Paenibacillus campinasensis sp. nov., a cyclodextrin-producing bacterium isolated in Brazil. 1998 48 3 833 837 International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Int J Syst Bacteriol 0020-7713 10.1099/00207713-48-3-833 9734037 Uetanabaro A.P. Wahrenburg C. Hunger W. Pukall R. Spröer C. Stackebrandt E. de Canhos V.P. Claus D. Fritze D. Paenibacillus agarexedens sp. nov., nom. rev., and Paenibacillus agaridevorans sp. nov. 2003 53 4 1051 1057 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.02420-0 12892125 KIm K.H. Seo Y.L. Baek J.H. Jin H.M. Jeon C.O. Paenibacillus agri sp. nov., isolated from soil. 2021 71 8 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.004981 34435945 Kim D.S. Bae C.Y. Jeon J.J. Chun S.J. Oh H.W. Hong S.G. Baek K.S. Moon E.Y. Bae K.S. Paenibacillus elgii sp. nov., with broad antimicrobial activity 2004 54 6 2031 2035 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.02414-0 15545429 Yang D. Cha S. Choi J. Seo T. Paenibacillus mobilis sp. nov., a Gram-stain-negative bacterium isolated from soil. 2018 68 4 1140 1145 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.002643 29458522 Ko K.S. Kim Y.S. Lee M.Y. Shin S.Y. Jung D.S. Peck K.R. Song J.H. Paenibacillus konsidensis sp. nov., isolated from a patient. 2008 58 9 2164 2168 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.65534-0 18768623 Li Q.-Q. Zhou X.-K. Dang L.-Z. Cheng J. Hozzein W.N. Liu M.-J. Hu Q. Li W.-J. Duan Y.-Q. Paenibacillus nicotianae sp. nov., isolated from a tobacco sample 2014 106 1199 1205 Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 0003-6072 1572-9699 10.1007/s10482-014-0289-y 25239270 Shin S.-K. Kim E. Yi H. Paenibacillus crassostreae sp. nov., isolated from the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas. 2018 68 1 58 63 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.002444 29068277 Lai W.-A. Hameed A. Lin S.-Y. Hung M.-H. Hsu Y.-H. Liu Y.-C. Shahina M. Shen F.-T. Young C.-C. Paenibacillus medicaginis sp. nov. a chitinolytic endophyte isolated from a root nodule of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) 2015 65 11 3853 3860 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.000505 26242932 Ashraf S. Soudi M.R. Amoozegar M.A. Moshtaghi Nikou M. Spröer C. Paenibacillus xanthanilyticus sp. nov., a xanthan-degrading bacterium isolated from soil. 2018 68 1 76 80 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.002453 29134936 Kim B.-C. Lee K.H. Kim M.N. Kim E.-M. Rhee M.-S. Kwon O.-Y. Shin K.-S. Paenibacillus pinihumi sp. nov., a cellulolytic bacterium isolated from the rhizosphere of Pinus densiflora 2009 47 5 530 535 Journal of Microbiology (Seoul, Korea) J Microbiol 1225-8873 1976-3794 10.1007/s12275-009-0270-z 19851724 Ghio S. Sauka D.H. Ferrari A.E. Piccini F.E. Ontañon O.M. Campos E. Paenibacillus xylanivorans sp. nov., a xylan-degrading bacterium isolated from decaying forest soil. 2019 69 12 3818 3823 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.003686 31483753 Zhu J. Wang W. Li S.-H. Song S.-Q. Xie Y.-Q. Tang Q.-Y. Osman G. Shi Y.-H. Zhang Z.-D. Li W.-J. Paenibacillus wulumuqiensis sp. nov. and Paenibacillus dauci sp. nov., two novel species of the genus Paenibacillus 2015 197 489 495 Archives of Microbiology Arch Microbiol 0302-8933 1432-072X 10.1007/s00203-014-1077-9 25596844 Kim B.-C. Kim M.N. Lee K.H. Kwon S.B. Bae K.S. Shin K.-S. Paenibacillus filicis sp. nov., isolated from the rhizosphere of the fern 2009 47 5 524 529 Journal of Microbiology (Seoul, Korea) J Microbiol 1225-8873 1976-3794 10.1007/s12275-009-0266-8 19851723 Huang H. Zhang F. Liu M. Cui Y. Sun Q. Zhu J. Zou X. Bao X. Paenibacillus silvae sp. nov., isolated from tropical rainforest soil 2017 67 4 795 799 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.001608 27902310 Huq Md.A. Kim Y.-J. Hoang V.-A. Siddiqi M.Z. Yang D.-C. Paenibacillus ginsengiterrae sp. nov., a ginsenoside‑hydrolyzing bacteria isolated from soil of ginseng field 2015 197 389 396 Archives of Microbiology Arch Microbiol 0302-8933 1432-072X 10.1007/s00203-014-1073-0 25516431 Kämpfer P. Busse H.-J. McInroy J.-A. Hu C.-H. Kloepper J.-W. Glaeser S.P. Paenibacillus rhizoplanae sp. nov. isolated from the rhizosphere of Zea mays 2017 67 4 1058 1063 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.001779 28068214 Valverde A. Peix A. Rivas R. Veláquez E. Salazar S. Santa-Regina I. Rodríguez-Barrueco C. Igual J.M. Paenibacillus castaneae sp. nov., isolated from the phyllosphere of Castanea sativa Miller. 2008 58 11 2560 2564 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.65663-0 18984693 Liu Y. Zhao R. Wang R. Yao S. Zhai L. Zhang X. Chen C. Cao Y. Xu T. Ge Y. Zhao J. Cheng C. Paenibacillus chinensis sp. nov., isolated from maize (Zea mays L.) seeds 2016 109 2 207 213 Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 0003-6072 1572-9699 10.1007/s10482-015-0622-0 26589682 Gao C. Han J. Liu Z. Xu X. Hang F. Wu Z. Paenibacillus bovis sp. nov., isolated from raw yak (Bos grunniens) milk 2016 66 3 1413 1418 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.000900 26769366 Yang L. Huang H.-W. Wang Y. Kou Y.-R. Yin M. Li Y. Wang X.-Q. Zhao G.-F. Zhu W.-Y. Tang S.-K. Paenibacillus turpanensis sp. nov., isolated from a salt lake of Turpan city in Xinjiang province, north-west China. 2021 203 1 77 83 Archives of Microbiology Arch Microbiol 0302-8933 1432-072X 10.1007/s00203-020-02003-w 32748000 Kim C.-G. Kang J.-P. Huo Y. Chokkalingam M. Kim Y.-J. Kim D.-H. Yang D.-C. Paenibacillus panacihumi sp. nov., a potential plant growth-promoting bacterium isolated from ginseng-cultivated soil. 2018 200 7 1049 1055 Archives of Microbiology Arch Microbiol 0302-8933 1432-072X 10.1007/s00203-018-1517-z 29679163 Roldán D.M. Costa A. Králová S. Busse H.-J. Amarelle V. Fabiano E. Menes R.J. Paenibacillus farraposensis sp. nov., isolated from a root nodule of Arachis villosa. 2022 72 3 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.005294 35324421 Kim B.C. Jeong W.J. Kim D.K. Oh H.W. Kim H. Park D.S. Park H.M. Bae K.S. Paenibacillus pueri sp. nov., isolated from Pu'er tea. 2009 59 5 1002 1006 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.002352-0 19406782 Sun L. Wang P. Zhao D. Wang J. Wu Q. Liu L. Lyu Z. Paenibacillus cymbidii sp. nov., isolated from Cymbidium goeringii roots. 2021 71 3 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.004731 33666545 Dasman Kajiyama Kawasaki H. Yagi M. Seki T. Fukusaki E. Kobayashi A. Paenibacillus glycanilyticus sp. nov., a novel species that degrades heteropolysaccharide produced by the cyanobacterium Nostoc commune. 2002 52 5 1669 1674 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.02171-0 12361272 Guo G.N. Zhou X. Zhao R. Chen X.Y. Chen Z.L. Li X.D. Li Y.H. Paenibacillus herberti sp. nov., an endophyte isolated from Herbertus sendtneri 2015 108 587 596 Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 0003-6072 1572-9699 10.1007/s10482-015-0514-3 26155771 Chou J.H. Lee J.H. Lin M.C. Chang P.S. Arun A.B. Young C.C. Chen W.M. Paenibacillus contaminans sp. nov., isolated from a contaminated laboratory plate. 2009 59 1 125 129 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.001495-0 19126735 Liu Y. Zhai L. Wang R. Zhao R. Zhang X. Chen C. Cao Y. Cao Y. Xu T. Ge Y. Zhao J. Cheng C. Paenibacillus zeae sp. nov., isolated from maize (Zea mays L.) seeds 2015 65 12 4533 4538 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.000608 26373452 Shida O. Takagi H. Kadowaki K. Nakamura L.K. Komagata K. Transfer of Bacillus alginolyticus, Bacillus chondroitinus, Bacillus curdlanolyticus, Bacillus glucanolyticus, Bacillus kobensis, and Bacillus thiaminolyticus to the genus Paenibacillus and emended description of the genus Paenibacillus. 1997 47 2 289 298 International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Int J Syst Bacteriol 0020-7713 10.1099/00207713-47-2-289 9103612 Hu X.-F. Li S.-X. Wu J.-G. Wang J.-F. Fang Q.-L. Chen J.-S. Transfer of Bacillus mucilaginosus and Bacillus edaphicus to the genus Paenibacillus as Paenibacillus mucilaginosus comb. nov. and Paenibacillus edaphicus comb. nov. 2010 60 1 8 14 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.008532-0 19643872 Tuo L. Yan X.-R. Paenibacillus thalictri sp. nov., isolated from surface-sterilized tissue of Thalictrum simplex L. 2019 69 12 3878 3884 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.003699 31486765 Han T.-Y. Tong X.-M. Wang Y.-W. Wang H.-M. Chen X.-R. Kong D.-L. Guo X. Ruan Z.-Y. Paenibacillus populi sp. nov., a novel bacterium isolated from the rhizosphere of Populus alba 2015 108 3 659 666 Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 0003-6072 1572-9699 10.1007/s10482-015-0521-4 26133115 Li Q. Zuo Y.-Z. Gao M. Chen S.-F. Paenibacillus caui sp. nov., a nitrogen-fixing species isolated from the rhizosphere soil of a peach tree. 2022 72 1 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.005216 35100103 Lee S.D. Paenibacillus cavernae sp. nov., isolated from soil of a natural cave 2016 66 2 598 603 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.000762 26558840 Heyndrickx M. Vandemeulebroecke K. Scheldeman P. Kersters K. de Vos P. Logan N.A. Aziz A.M. Ali N. Berkeley R.C. A polyphasic reassessment of the genus Paenibacillus, reclassification of Bacillus lautus (Nakamura 1984) as Paenibacillus lautus comb. nov. and of Bacillus peoriae (Montefusco et al. 1993) as Paenibacillus peoriae comb. nov., and emended descriptions of P. lautus and of P. peoriae. 1996 46 4 988 1003 International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Int J Syst Bacteriol 0020-7713 10.1099/00207713-46-4-988 8863428 Kim M.K. Kim Y.A. Park M.J. Yang D.C. Paenibacillus ginsengihumi sp. nov., a bacterium isolated from soil in a ginseng field. 2008 58 5 1164 1168 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.65378-0 18450707 Beneduzi A. Costa P.B. Parma M. Melo I.S. Bodanese-Zanettini M.H. Passaglia L.M.P. Paenibacillus riograndensis sp. nov., a nitrogen-fixing species isolated from the rhizosphere of Triticum aestivum 2010 60 1 128 133 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.011973-0 19648317 Madhaiyan M. Poonguzhali S. Saravanan V.S. Pragatheswari D. Duraipandiyan V. Al-Dhabi N.A. Santhanakrishnan P. Paenibacillus methanolicus sp. nov., a xylanolytic, methanol utilizing bacterium isolated from the phyllosphere of Bamboo Pseudosasa japonica 2016 66 11 4362 4366 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.001356 27473643 Yang Y.-J. Zhang Y.-T. Chen G.-Q. Cheng D. Qiu J.-G. He Q. He J. Paenibacillus shunpengii sp. nov., isolated from farmland soil. 2018 68 1 211 216 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.002484 29134934 Siddiqi M.Z. Siddiqi M.H. Im W.T. Kim Y.-J. Yang D.-C. Paenibacillus kyungheensis sp. nov., isolated from flowers of Magnolia 2015 65 11 3959 3964 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.000521 26268929 Ahn J.-H. Kim B.-C. Kim B.-Y. Kim S.-J. Song J. Kwon S.-W. Weon H.-Y. Paenibacillus cucumis sp. nov. isolated from greenhouse soil 2014 52 460 464 Journal of Microbiology (Seoul, Korea) J Microbiol 1225-8873 1976-3794 10.1007/s12275-014-4071-7 24871973 Clermont D. Gomard M. Hamon S. Bonne I. Fernandez J.-C. Wheeler R. Malosse C. Chamot-Rooke J. Gribaldo S. Boneca I.G. Bizet C. Paenibacillus faecis sp. nov., isolated from human faeces 2015 65 12 4621 4626 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.000622 26394885 Jeon C.O. Lim J.M. Lee S.S. Chung B.S. Park D.J. Xu L.H. Jiang C.L. Kim C.J. Paenibacillus harenae sp. nov., isolated from desert sand in China. 2009 59 1 13 17 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.65664-0 19126715 Kim J. Jung H.S. Baek J.H. Chun B.H. Khan S.A. Jeon C.O. Paenibacillus silvestris sp. nov., Isolated from Forest Soil. 2021 78 2 822 829 Current Microbiology Curr Microbiol 0343-8651 1432-0991 10.1007/s00284-020-02333-4 33388935 Wang H. Hu D. Wang Z. Yang C. Zhu S. Gu C. Wang E.T. Paenibacillus glycinis sp. nov., an Endophytic Bacterium Isolated from the Nodules of Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr). 2021 78 4 1678 1685 Current Microbiology Curr Microbiol 0343-8651 1432-0991 10.1007/s00284-021-02403-1 33666748 Narsing Rao M.P. Dong Z.-Y. Amoolya S. Neelavar S. Liu B.-B. Guo S.-X. Hozzein W. Li W.-J. Description of Paenibacillus yunnanensis sp. nov., Isolated from a Tepid Spring. 2020 77 10 3174 3178 Current Microbiology Curr Microbiol 0343-8651 1432-0991 10.1007/s00284-020-02087-z 32535648 Narsing Rao M.P. Dong Z.-Y. Amoolya S. Neelavar S. Liu B.-B. Guo S.-X. Hozzein W. Li W.-J. Correction to: Description of Paenibacillus yunnanensis sp. nov., Isolated from a Tepid Spring. 2020 77 12 4192 4192 Current Microbiology Curr Microbiol 0343-8651 1432-0991 10.1007/s00284-020-02211-z 32955651 Glaeser S.P. Falsen E. Busse H.-J. Kämpfer P. Paenibacillus vulneris sp. nov., isolated from a necrotic wound 2013 63 2 777 782 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.041210-0 22581904 Huang H. Feng F. Liu M. Zhang F. Sun Q. Qin S. Bao S. Paenibacillus segetis sp. nov., from soil of tropical rainforest 2016 66 9 3703 3707 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.001258 27373881 Tang Q.-Y. Yang N. Wang J. Xie Y.-Q. Ren B. Zhou Y.-G. Gu M.-Y. Mao J. Li W.-J. Shi Y.-H. Zhang L.-X. Paenibacillus algorifonticola sp. nov., isolated from a cold spring 2011 61 9 2167 2172 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.025346-0 20889764 Horn M.A. Ihssen J. Matthies C. Schramm A. Acker G. Drake H.L. Dechloromonas denitrificans sp. nov., Flavobacterium denitrificans sp. nov., Paenibacillus anaericanus sp. nov. and Paenibacillus terrae strain MH72, N2O-producing bacteria isolated from the gut of the earthworm Aporrectodea caliginosa 2005 55 3 1255 1265 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.63484-0 15879265 Rivas R. Gutiérrez C. Abril A. Mateos P.F. Martínez-Molina E. Ventosa A. Velázquez E. Paenibacillus rhizosphaerae sp. nov., isolated from the rhizosphere of Cicer arietinum. 2005 55 3 1305 1309 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.63513-0 15879272 Kim Y.-S. Cha C.-J. Paenibacillus translucens sp. nov., isolated from tidal flat sediment. 2018 68 3 936 941 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.002613 29458566 Kämpfer P. Busse H.-J. Kloepper J.W. Hu C.H. McInroy J.A. Glaeser S.P. Paenibacillus cucumis sp. nov. isolated from a Cucumber plant 2016 66 7 2599 2603 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.001087 27089462 Vaz-Moreira I. Figueira V. Lopes A.R. Pukall R. Spröer C. Schumann P. Nunes O.C. Manaia C.M. Paenibacillus residui sp. nov., isolated from urban waste compost 2010 60 10 2415 2419 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.014290-0 19946057 Trinh N.H. Kim J. Paenibacillus piri sp. nov., isolated from urban soil. 2020 70 1 656 661 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.003811 31661046 Gao J.L. Yuan M. Wang X.M. Qiu T.L. Lv F.Y. Yang M.M. Sun J.G. Paenibacillus radicis sp. nov., an endophytic bacterium isolated from maize root 2016 66 2 807 811 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.000795 26612690 Kim K.K. Lee K.C. Yu H. Ryoo S. Park Y. Lee J.-S. Paenibacillus sputi sp. nov., isolated from the sputum of a patient with pulmonary disease 2010 60 10 2371 2376 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.017137-0 19946060 Guo G.N. Zhou X. Chen Z.L. Yang Z.W. Li X.D. Li Y.H. Paenibacillus marchantiophytorum sp. nov., isolated from the liverwort Herbertus sendtneri 2016 66 2 755 761 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.000789 26597860 Berge O. Guinebretière M.H. Achouak W. Normand P. Heulin T. Paenibacillus graminis sp. nov. and Paenibacillus odorifer sp. nov., isolated from plant roots, soil and food. 2002 52 2 607 616 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.01883-0 11931174 Kong D. Zhang Q. Jiang X. Ma Q. Han X. Zhou Y. Xue H. Zhang Y. Zhang W. Ruan Z. Paenibacillus solisilvae sp. nov., isolated from birch forest soil. 2020 70 4 2690 2695 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.004093 32293556 Simon L. Škraban J. Kyrpides N.C. Woyke T. Shapiro N. Cleenwerck I. Vandamme P. Whitman W.B. Trček J. Paenibacillus aquistagni sp. nov., isolated from an artificial lake accumulating industrial wastewater 2017 110 9 1189 1197 Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 0003-6072 1572-9699 10.1007/s10482-017-0891-x 28555445 Siddiqi M.Z. Choi G.-M. Choi K.D. Im W.-T. Paenibacillus azotifigens sp. nov., a novel nitrogen-fixing bacterium isolated from paddy soil. 2017 67 12 4917 4922 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.002269 29039306 Smerda J. Sedlácek I. Pácová Z. Krejcí E. Havel L. Paenibacillus sepulcri sp. nov., isolated from biodeteriorated mural paintings in the Servilia tomb 2006 56 10 2341 2344 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.64280-0 17012558 Cha I.-T. Cho E.-S. Yoo Y. Seok Y.J. Park I. Lim H.S. Park J.-M. Roh S.W. Nam Y.-D. Choi H.-J. Lee Y.K. Seo M.-J. Paenibacillus arcticus sp. nov., isolated from Arctic soil. 2017 67 11 4385 4389 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.002299 28920828 Tachaapaikoon C. Tanasupawat S. Pason P. Sornyotha S. Waeonukul R. Kyu K.L. Ratanakhanokchai K. Paenibacillus xylaniclasticus sp. nov., a xylanolytic-cellulolytic bacterium isolated from sludge in an anaerobic digester 2012 50 394 400 Journal of Microbiology (Seoul, Korea) J Microbiol 1225-8873 1976-3794 10.1007/s12275-012-1480-3 22752902 Sun Y. Guo Z. Zhao Q. Gao Q. Xie Q. Yang R. Liu R. Wu Z. Chen P. Li Y. Wang X. Li H. Paenibacillus ripae sp. nov., isolated from bank side soil 2015 65 12 4757 4762 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.000645 26419406 Kämpfer P. Busse H.-J. McInroy J.A. Hu C.-H. Kloepper J.W. Glaeser S.P. Paenibacillus nebraskensis sp. nov., isolated from the root surface of field-grown maize. 2017 67 12 4956 4961 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.002357 29056111 Lee K.C. Kim K.K. Kim J.S. Kim D.S. Ko S.H. Yang S.H. Lee J.S. Paenibacillus baekrokdamisoli sp. nov., isolated from soil of crater lake 2016 66 5 1937 1942 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.000968 26868819 Liu B. Liu G.-H. Sengonca C. Schumann P. Lan J.-L. Chen D.-J. Cui W.-D. Lin N.-Q. Paenibacillus solani sp. nov., isolated from potato rhizosphere soil in Xinjiang, China 2016 66 11 4486 4491 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.001378 27498790 Kämpfer P. Falsen E. Lodders N. Martin K. Kassmannhuber J. Busse H.-J. Paenibacillus chartarius sp. nov., isolated from a paper mill 2012 62 6 1342 1347 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.035154-0 21828020 Wang L. Baek S.-H. Cui Y. Lee H.-G. Lee S.-T. Paenibacillus sediminis sp. nov., a xylanolytic bacterium isolated from a tidal flat 2012 62 6 1284 1288 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.032102-0 21784963 Kaur N. Seuylemezian A. Patil P.P. Patil P. Krishnamurti S. Varelas J. Smith D.J. Mayilraj S. Vaishampayan P. Paenibacillus xerothermodurans sp. nov., an extremely dry heat resistant spore forming bacterium isolated from the soil of Cape Canaveral, Florida. 2018 68 10 3190 3196 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.002967 30129919 Fang X.-M. Su J. Wang H. Zhang T. Zhao L.-L. Liu H.-Y. Ma B.-P. Zhang Y.-Q. Yu L.-Y. Paenibacillus eucommiae sp. nov., isolated from a traditional Chinese medicinal herbal plant Eucommia ulmoides Oliver 2017 67 4 993 997 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.001730 27959785 Logan N.A. De Clerck E. Lebbe L. Verhelst A. Goris J. Forsyth G. Rodríguez-Díaz M. Heyndrickx M. De Vos P. Paenibacillus cineris sp. nov. and Paenibacillus cookii sp. nov., from Antarctic volcanic soils and a gelatin-processing plant 2004 54 4 1071 1076 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.02967-0 15280271 Montes M.J. Mercadé E. Bozal N. Guinea J. Paenibacillus antarcticus sp. nov., a novel psychrotolerant organism from the Antarctic environment. 2004 54 5 1521 1526 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.63078-0 15388704 Dsouza M. Taylor M.W. Ryan J. MacKenzie A. Lagutin K. Anderson R.F. Turner S.J. Aislabie J. Paenibacillus darwinianus sp. nov., isolated from gamma-irradiated Antarctic soil 2014 64 4 1406 1411 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.056697-0 24449790 Vaz-Moreira I. Faria C. Nobre M.F. Schumann P. Nunes O.C. Manaia C.M. Paenibacillus humicus sp. nov., isolated from poultry litter compost 2007 57 10 2267 2271 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.65124-0 17911294 Li Y.-F. Calley J.N. Ebert P.J. Helmes E.B. Paenibacillus lentus sp. nov., a β-mannanolytic bacterium isolated from mixed soil samples in a selective enrichment using guar gum as the sole carbon source 2014 64 4 1166 1172 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.054726-0 24408531 Kim J.-H. Kang H. Kim W. Paenibacillus doosanensis sp. nov., isolated from soil 2014 64 4 1271 1277 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.050716-0 24425736 Wu Y.-F. Wu Q.-L. Liu S.-J. Paenibacillus taihuensis sp. nov., isolated from an eutrophic lake 2013 63 10 3652 3658 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.050419-0 23625256 Li J. Lu Q. Liu T. Zhou S. Yang G. Zhao Y. Paenibacillus guangzhouensis sp. nov., an Fe(III)- and humus-reducing bacterium from a forest soil 2014 64 11 3891 3896 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.067173-0 25180091 Wang D.-S. Jiang Y.-Y. Wei X.-M. Lai H.-X. Xue Q.-H. Paenibacillus quercus sp. nov., isolated from rhizosphere of Quercus aliena var. acuteserrata 2014 105 1173 1178 Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 0003-6072 1572-9699 10.1007/s10482-014-0178-4 24817578 Sukweenadhi J. Kim Y.-J. Lee K.J. Koh S.-C. Hoang V.-A. Nguyen N.-L. Yang D.-C. Paenibacillus yonginensis sp. nov., a potential plant growth promoting bacterium isolated from humus soil of Yongin forest 2014 106 935 945 Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 0003-6072 1572-9699 10.1007/s10482-014-0263-8 25169799 Son J.-S. Kang H.-U. Ghim S.-Y. Paenibacillus dongdonensis sp. nov., isolated from rhizospheric soil of Elymus tsukushiensis 2014 64 8 2865 2870 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.061077-0 24871779 Tohno M. Sakamoto M. Ohkuma M. Tajima K. Paenibacillus silagei sp. nov. isolated from corn silage 2016 66 10 3873 3877 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.001279 27380964 TODO (garrity) RFO: This decision (Opinion 77) is flawed. There is nothing in the language of Rule 18c that supports the action taken by the JC. Note that the genus Kocuria (the replacement for Pelczaria should be considered a later synonym and therefore would not be the correct name for the genus.