<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<!--
  (c) 2024, The Regents of the University of California, through Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (subject to receipt of any required approvals from the U.S. Dept. of Energy).
  All rights reserved.

  CLOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.
  LOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.

  This content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 International license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-->
<taxon doi="10.1601/tx.5238" rank="subspecies" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5238" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5238" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5238">Staphylococcus carnosus carnosus</identifier>
      <authority>Schleifer and Fischer 1982</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Staphylococcus carnosus carnosus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5238" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5238" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
  <taxonomic-equivalence />
  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
        <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
          <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3874" rank="phylum">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3874" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmicutes</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31611" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Bacillota</identifier>
            <authority>corrig. Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14085" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmacutes</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.4854" rank="class">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4854" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4855" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4854">Bacilli</identifier>
              <authority>Ludwig et al. 2010</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacilli" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4854" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.4855" rank="order">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4855" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4855">Bacillales</identifier>
                <authority>Prévot 1953 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4855" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5229" rank="family">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5229" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5230" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5231" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5229">Staphylococcaceae</identifier>
                  <authority>Schleifer and Bell 2010</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Staphylococcaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5229" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5230" rank="genus">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5230" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.11043" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5231" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5230">Staphylococcus</identifier>
                    <authority>Rosenbach 1884 emend. Baird-Parker 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="true" current-name="Staphylococcus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5230" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.11045" rank="species">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.11045" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5238" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.11045">Staphylococcus carnosus</identifier>
                      <authority>Schleifer and Fischer 1982 emend. Madhaiyan et al. 2020</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Staphylococcus carnosus carnosus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5238" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5238" rank="subspecies">
                    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5238" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5238" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5238">Staphylococcus carnosus carnosus</identifier>
                        <authority>Schleifer and Fischer 1982</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Staphylococcus carnosus carnosus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5238" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                      </name-status-group>
                    </nomenclature>
                  </ancestor>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
  </ancestor>
  <parent doi="10.1601/tx.11045" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.11045" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5238" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.11045">Staphylococcus carnosus</identifier>
        <authority>Schleifer and Fischer 1982 emend. Madhaiyan et al. 2020</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Staphylococcus carnosus carnosus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5238" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </parent>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.5239" rank="subspecies">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5239" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5239" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5239">Staphylococcus carnosus utilis</identifier>
        <authority>Probst et al. 1998</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Staphylococcus carnosus utilis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5239" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
    <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.5238" is-uncultivated="false">
      <biosafety-level code="BSL-1" description="BioSafety Level 1" />
      <identifiers>
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CIP 103274" reference="rid.22632" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CCUG 15605" reference="rid.22632" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="DSM 20501" reference="rid.1147" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NRRL B-14760" reference="rid.22632" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="true" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="361" reference="rid.22632" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ATCC 51365" reference="rid.22632" source="reference" />
      </identifiers>
      <features>
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.assembly" description="Genome Assembly" id="GCA_900458435" reference="rid.22632" source="reference" />
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="AB009934" source="genbank" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AB009934" />
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="AY688041#(partial)" reference="rid.9967" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AY688041" />
      </features>
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.11045" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5238" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.11045">Staphylococcus carnosus</identifier>
          <authority>Schleifer and Fischer 1982 emend. Madhaiyan et al. 2020</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Staphylococcus carnosus carnosus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5238" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5238" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5238" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5238">Staphylococcus carnosus carnosus</identifier>
          <authority>Schleifer and Fischer 1982</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Staphylococcus carnosus carnosus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5238" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
        <reference id="rid.9967">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Becker</surname>
                <given-names>K.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Harmsen</surname>
                <given-names>D.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Mellamnn</surname>
                <given-names>A.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Meier</surname>
                <given-names>C.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Schumann</surname>
                <given-names>P.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Peters</surname>
                <given-names>G.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>von Eiff</surname>
                <given-names>C.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>Development and Evaluation of a Quality-Controlled Ribosomal Sequence Database for 16S Ribosomal DNA-Based Identification of Staphylococcus Species</article-title>
            <year>2004</year>
            <volume>42</volume>
            <fpage>4988</fpage>
            <lpage>4995</lpage>
            <source id="183">Journal of Clinical Microbiology</source>
            <abbrev>J Clin Microbiol</abbrev>
            <issn>0095-1137</issn>
            <essn>1098-660X</essn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1128/JCM.42.11.4988-4995.2004</pub-id>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15528685</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
        <reference id="rid.1147">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Schleifer</surname>
                <given-names>K.H.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Fischer</surname>
                <given-names>U.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>Description of a new species of the genus Staphylococcus: Staphylococcus carnosus.</article-title>
            <year>1982</year>
            <volume>32</volume>
            <issue>2</issue>
            <fpage>153</fpage>
            <lpage>156</lpage>
            <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
            <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
            <issn>0020-7713</issn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-32-2-153</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
        <reference id="rid.22632">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Madhaiyan</surname>
                <given-names>M.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Wirth</surname>
                <given-names>J.S.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Saravanan</surname>
                <given-names>V.S.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>Phylogenomic analyses of the Staphylococcaceae family suggest the reclassification of five species within the genus Staphylococcus as heterotypic synonyms, the promotion of five subspecies to novel species, the taxonomic reassignment of five Staphylococcus species to Mammaliicoccus gen. nov., and the formal assignment of Nosocomiicoccus to the family Staphylococcaceae.</article-title>
            <year>2020</year>
            <volume>70</volume>
            <issue>11</issue>
            <fpage>5926</fpage>
            <lpage>5936</lpage>
            <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
            <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
            <issn>1466-5026</issn>
            <essn>1466-5034</essn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijsem.0.004498</pub-id>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">33052802</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
      </bibliography>
      <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="15:31:34" time-formatted="15:31 PM" />
        <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2020-11-30" date-formatted="November 30, 2020" time="18:28:28" time-formatted="18:28 PM" />
        <created curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2009-10-14" date-formatted="October 14, 2009" time="14:46:59" time-formatted="14:46 PM" />
      </annotation>
    </exemplar>
  </exemplars>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.1147">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Schleifer</surname>
            <given-names>K.H.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Fischer</surname>
            <given-names>U.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Description of a new species of the genus Staphylococcus: Staphylococcus carnosus.</article-title>
        <year>1982</year>
        <volume>32</volume>
        <issue>2</issue>
        <fpage>153</fpage>
        <lpage>156</lpage>
        <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
        <issn>0020-7713</issn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-32-2-153</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="15:31:35" time-formatted="15:31 PM" />
    <modified curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2008-11-25" date-formatted="November 25, 2008" time="14:00:59" time-formatted="14:00 PM" />
    <created curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2008-11-25" date-formatted="November 25, 2008" time="14:00:59" time-formatted="14:00 PM" />
  </annotation>
</taxon>
