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<taxon doi="10.1601/tx.5641" rank="subspecies" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5641" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5659" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5641">Streptococcus gallolyticus macedonicus</identifier>
      <authority>(Tsakalidou et al. 1998) Schlegel et al. 2003</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptococcus gallolyticus macedonicus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5641" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5659" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
  <taxonomic-equivalence />
  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
        <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
          <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3874" rank="phylum">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3874" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmicutes</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31611" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Bacillota</identifier>
            <authority>corrig. Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14085" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmacutes</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.4854" rank="class">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4854" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4855" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4854">Bacilli</identifier>
              <authority>Ludwig et al. 2010</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacilli" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4854" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5318" rank="order">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5318" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5320" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5321" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5318">Lactobacillales</identifier>
                <authority>Ludwig et al. 2010</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lactobacillales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5318" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5604" rank="family">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5604" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5605" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5606" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5604">Streptococcaceae</identifier>
                  <authority>Deibel and Seeley 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptococcaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5604" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5605" rank="genus">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5605" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5606" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5606" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5605">Streptococcus</identifier>
                    <authority>Rosenbach 1884 emend. Deibel and Seeley 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptococcus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5605" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.11059" rank="species">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.11059" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5639" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.11059">Streptococcus gallolyticus</identifier>
                      <authority>Osawa et al. 1996 emend. Schlegel et al. 2003</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptococcus gallolyticus gallolyticus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5639" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5641" rank="subspecies">
                    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5641" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5659" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5641">Streptococcus gallolyticus macedonicus</identifier>
                        <authority>(Tsakalidou et al. 1998) Schlegel et al. 2003</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptococcus gallolyticus macedonicus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5641" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                      </name-status-group>
                    </nomenclature>
                  </ancestor>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
  </ancestor>
  <parent doi="10.1601/tx.11059" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.11059" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5639" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.11059">Streptococcus gallolyticus</identifier>
        <authority>Osawa et al. 1996 emend. Schlegel et al. 2003</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptococcus gallolyticus gallolyticus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5639" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </parent>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.5642" rank="subspecies">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5642" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5671" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5642">Streptococcus gallolyticus pasteurianus</identifier>
        <authority>(Poyart et al. 2002) Schlegel et al. 2003 emend. Beck et al. 2008</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptococcus gallolyticus pasteurianus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5642" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.5639" rank="subspecies">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5639" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5639" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5639">Streptococcus gallolyticus gallolyticus</identifier>
        <authority>(Osawa et al. 1996) Schlegel et al. 2003 emend. Beck et al. 2008</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptococcus gallolyticus gallolyticus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5639" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
    <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.5659" is-uncultivated="false">
      <biosafety-level code="BSL-1" description="BioSafety Level 1" />
      <identifiers>
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ACA-DC 206" reference="rid.7081" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="JCM 11119" reference="rid.7081" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="HDP 98362" reference="rid.7081" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CCUG 39970" reference="rid.7081" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ATCC BAA-249" reference="rid.7081" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CIP 105683" reference="rid.7081" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="LAB 617" reference="rid.7081" source="reference" />
      </identifiers>
      <features>
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="Z94012" reference="rid.11199" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/Z94012" />
      </features>
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5641" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5659" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5641">Streptococcus gallolyticus macedonicus</identifier>
          <authority>(Tsakalidou et al. 1998) Schlegel et al. 2003</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptococcus gallolyticus macedonicus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5641" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5659" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5659" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5659">Streptococcus macedonicus</identifier>
          <authority>Tsakalidou et al. 1998</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptococcus gallolyticus macedonicus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5641" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
        <reference id="rid.7081">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Schlegel</surname>
                <given-names>L.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Grimont</surname>
                <given-names>F.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Ageron</surname>
                <given-names>E.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Grimont</surname>
                <given-names>P.A.D.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Bouvet</surname>
                <given-names>A.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>Reappraisal of the taxonomy of the Streptococcus bovis/Streptococcus equinus complex and related species: description of Streptococcus gallolyticus subsp. gallolyticus subsp. nov., S. gallolyticus subsp. macedonicus subsp. nov. and S. gallolyticus subsp. pasteurianus subsp. nov.</article-title>
            <year>2003</year>
            <volume>53</volume>
            <issue>3</issue>
            <fpage>631</fpage>
            <lpage>645</lpage>
            <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
            <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
            <issn>1466-5026</issn>
            <essn>1466-5034</essn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.02361-0</pub-id>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">12807180</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
        <reference id="rid.11199">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Snaidr</surname>
                <given-names>J.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Amann</surname>
                <given-names>R.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Huber</surname>
                <given-names>I.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Ludwig</surname>
                <given-names>W.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Schleifer</surname>
                <given-names>K.H.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>Phylogenetic analysis and in situ identification of bacteria in activated sludge.</article-title>
            <year>1997</year>
            <volume>63</volume>
            <issue>7</issue>
            <fpage>2884</fpage>
            <lpage>2896</lpage>
            <source id="228">Applied and Environmental Microbiology</source>
            <abbrev>Appl Environ Microbiol</abbrev>
            <issn>0099-2240</issn>
            <essn>1098-5336</essn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1128/AEM.63.7.2884-2896.1997</pub-id>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">9212435</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
      </bibliography>
      <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="15:41:20" time-formatted="15:41 PM" />
        <modified curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2009-10-29" date-formatted="October 29, 2009" time="12:02:44" time-formatted="12:02 PM" />
        <created curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2008-12-08" date-formatted="December 8, 2008" time="12:00:45" time-formatted="12:00 PM" />
      </annotation>
    </exemplar>
  </exemplars>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.7081">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Schlegel</surname>
            <given-names>L.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Grimont</surname>
            <given-names>F.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Ageron</surname>
            <given-names>E.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Grimont</surname>
            <given-names>P.A.D.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Bouvet</surname>
            <given-names>A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Reappraisal of the taxonomy of the Streptococcus bovis/Streptococcus equinus complex and related species: description of Streptococcus gallolyticus subsp. gallolyticus subsp. nov., S. gallolyticus subsp. macedonicus subsp. nov. and S. gallolyticus subsp. pasteurianus subsp. nov.</article-title>
        <year>2003</year>
        <volume>53</volume>
        <issue>3</issue>
        <fpage>631</fpage>
        <lpage>645</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.02361-0</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">12807180</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="15:41:20" time-formatted="15:41 PM" />
    <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2017-01-28" date-formatted="January 28, 2017" time="18:49:31" time-formatted="18:49 PM" />
    <created curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2008-11-25" date-formatted="November 25, 2008" time="16:31:19" time-formatted="16:31 PM" />
  </annotation>
</taxon>
