<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<!--
  (c) 2024, The Regents of the University of California, through Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (subject to receipt of any required approvals from the U.S. Dept. of Energy).
  All rights reserved.

  CLOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.
  LOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.

  This content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 International license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-->
<taxon doi="10.1601/tx.5649" rank="subspecies" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5649" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5649" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5649">Streptococcus infantarius coli</identifier>
      <authority>Schlegel et al. 2003 emend. Beck et al. 2008</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptococcus infantarius coli" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5649" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5649" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
  <taxonomic-equivalence />
  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
        <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
          <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3874" rank="phylum">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3874" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmicutes</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31611" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Bacillota</identifier>
            <authority>corrig. Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14085" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmacutes</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.4854" rank="class">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4854" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4855" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4854">Bacilli</identifier>
              <authority>Ludwig et al. 2010</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacilli" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4854" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5318" rank="order">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5318" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5320" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5321" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5318">Lactobacillales</identifier>
                <authority>Ludwig et al. 2010</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lactobacillales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5318" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5604" rank="family">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5604" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5605" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5606" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5604">Streptococcaceae</identifier>
                  <authority>Deibel and Seeley 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptococcaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5604" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5605" rank="genus">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5605" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5606" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5606" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5605">Streptococcus</identifier>
                    <authority>Rosenbach 1884 emend. Deibel and Seeley 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptococcus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5605" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.9205" rank="species">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9205" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5648" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9205">Streptococcus infantarius</identifier>
                      <authority>Schlegel et al. 2000</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptococcus infantarius infantarius" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5648" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5649" rank="subspecies">
                    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5649" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5649" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5649">Streptococcus infantarius coli</identifier>
                        <authority>Schlegel et al. 2003 emend. Beck et al. 2008</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptococcus infantarius coli" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5649" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                      </name-status-group>
                    </nomenclature>
                  </ancestor>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
  </ancestor>
  <parent doi="10.1601/tx.9205" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9205" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5648" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9205">Streptococcus infantarius</identifier>
        <authority>Schlegel et al. 2000</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptococcus infantarius infantarius" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5648" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </parent>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.5648" rank="subspecies">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5648" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5648" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5648">Streptococcus infantarius infantarius</identifier>
        <authority>(Schlegel et al. 2000) Schlegel et al. 2003</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptococcus infantarius infantarius" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5648" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
    <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.5649" is-uncultivated="false">
      <biosafety-level code="BSL-2" description="BioSafety Level 2" />
      <identifiers>
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="true" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NEM 782" reference="rid.8572" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NCTC 13774" source="nctc" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NCDO 964" reference="rid.7081" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CCUG 43822" reference="rid.7081" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CIP 106849" reference="rid.8572" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="DSM 15350" reference="rid.8572" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="HDP 90246" reference="rid.7081" source="reference" />
      </identifiers>
      <features>
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="AF429763" reference="rid.7081" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AF429763" />
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="AJ297215" source="genbank" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AJ297215" />
      </features>
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5657" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5649" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5657">Streptococcus lutetiensis</identifier>
          <authority>Poyart et al. 2002</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptococcus infantarius coli" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5649" illegitimate="true" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5649" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5649" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5649">Streptococcus infantarius coli</identifier>
          <authority>Schlegel et al. 2003 emend. Beck et al. 2008</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptococcus infantarius coli" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5649" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
        <reference id="rid.8572">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes</surname>
                <given-names />
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>Status of strains that contravene Rules 27 (3) and 30 of the International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria. Opinion 81.</article-title>
            <year>2008</year>
            <volume>58</volume>
            <issue>7</issue>
            <fpage>1755</fpage>
            <lpage>1763</lpage>
            <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
            <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
            <issn>1466-5026</issn>
            <essn>1466-5034</essn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.2008/005264-0</pub-id>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18599730</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
        <reference id="rid.7081">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Schlegel</surname>
                <given-names>L.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Grimont</surname>
                <given-names>F.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Ageron</surname>
                <given-names>E.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Grimont</surname>
                <given-names>P.A.D.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Bouvet</surname>
                <given-names>A.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>Reappraisal of the taxonomy of the Streptococcus bovis/Streptococcus equinus complex and related species: description of Streptococcus gallolyticus subsp. gallolyticus subsp. nov., S. gallolyticus subsp. macedonicus subsp. nov. and S. gallolyticus subsp. pasteurianus subsp. nov.</article-title>
            <year>2003</year>
            <volume>53</volume>
            <issue>3</issue>
            <fpage>631</fpage>
            <lpage>645</lpage>
            <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
            <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
            <issn>1466-5026</issn>
            <essn>1466-5034</essn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.02361-0</pub-id>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">12807180</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
      </bibliography>
      <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="15:41:30" time-formatted="15:41 PM" />
        <modified curator="George M Garrity" date="2020-03-29" date-formatted="March 29, 2020" time="18:36:42" time-formatted="18:36 PM" />
        <created curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2009-11-03" date-formatted="November 3, 2009" time="15:31:07" time-formatted="15:31 PM" />
      </annotation>
    </exemplar>
  </exemplars>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.7081">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Schlegel</surname>
            <given-names>L.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Grimont</surname>
            <given-names>F.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Ageron</surname>
            <given-names>E.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Grimont</surname>
            <given-names>P.A.D.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Bouvet</surname>
            <given-names>A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Reappraisal of the taxonomy of the Streptococcus bovis/Streptococcus equinus complex and related species: description of Streptococcus gallolyticus subsp. gallolyticus subsp. nov., S. gallolyticus subsp. macedonicus subsp. nov. and S. gallolyticus subsp. pasteurianus subsp. nov.</article-title>
        <year>2003</year>
        <volume>53</volume>
        <issue>3</issue>
        <fpage>631</fpage>
        <lpage>645</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.02361-0</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">12807180</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="15:41:30" time-formatted="15:41 PM" />
    <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2017-04-24" date-formatted="April 24, 2017" time="16:39:15" time-formatted="16:39 PM" />
    <created curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2008-11-25" date-formatted="November 25, 2008" time="16:36:10" time-formatted="16:36 PM" />
  </annotation>
</taxon>
