<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<!--
  (c) 2024, The Regents of the University of California, through Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (subject to receipt of any required approvals from the U.S. Dept. of Energy).
  All rights reserved.

  CLOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.
  LOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.

  This content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 International license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-->
<taxon doi="10.1601/tx.5682" rank="subspecies" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5682" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5682" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5682">Streptococcus salivarius salivarius</identifier>
      <authority>Andrewes and Horder 1906 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptococcus salivarius salivarius" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5682" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5682" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
  <taxonomic-equivalence />
  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
        <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
          <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3874" rank="phylum">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3874" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmicutes</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31611" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Bacillota</identifier>
            <authority>corrig. Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14085" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmacutes</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.4854" rank="class">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4854" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4855" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4854">Bacilli</identifier>
              <authority>Ludwig et al. 2010</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacilli" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4854" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5318" rank="order">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5318" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5320" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5321" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5318">Lactobacillales</identifier>
                <authority>Ludwig et al. 2010</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lactobacillales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5318" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5604" rank="family">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5604" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5605" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5606" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5604">Streptococcaceae</identifier>
                  <authority>Deibel and Seeley 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptococcaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5604" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5605" rank="genus">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5605" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5606" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5606" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5605">Streptococcus</identifier>
                    <authority>Rosenbach 1884 emend. Deibel and Seeley 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptococcus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5605" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.11063" rank="species">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.11063" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5682" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.11063">Streptococcus salivarius</identifier>
                      <authority>Andrewes and Horder 1906 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptococcus salivarius salivarius" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5682" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5682" rank="subspecies">
                    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5682" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5682" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5682">Streptococcus salivarius salivarius</identifier>
                        <authority>Andrewes and Horder 1906 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptococcus salivarius salivarius" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5682" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                      </name-status-group>
                    </nomenclature>
                  </ancestor>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
  </ancestor>
  <parent doi="10.1601/tx.11063" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.11063" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5682" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.11063">Streptococcus salivarius</identifier>
        <authority>Andrewes and Horder 1906 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptococcus salivarius salivarius" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5682" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </parent>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.5683" rank="subspecies">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5683" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5683" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5683">Streptococcus salivarius thermophilus</identifier>
        <authority>(Orla-Jensen 1919) Farrow and Collins 1984</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptococcus salivarius thermophilus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5683" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
    <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.5682" is-uncultivated="false">
      <biosafety-level code="BSL-1" description="BioSafety Level 1" />
      <identifiers>
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ATCC 7073" reference="rid.1300" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NCTC 8618" source="atcc" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="true" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="275" source="atcc" />
      </identifiers>
      <features>
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.assembly" description="Genome Assembly" id="GCA_000785515" source="genbank" />
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="AY188352" source="genbank" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AY188352" />
      </features>
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5682" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5682" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5682">Streptococcus salivarius salivarius</identifier>
          <authority>Andrewes and Horder 1906 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptococcus salivarius salivarius" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5682" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.11063" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5682" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.11063">Streptococcus salivarius</identifier>
          <authority>Andrewes and Horder 1906 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptococcus salivarius salivarius" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5682" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
        <reference id="rid.1300">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Skerman</surname>
                <given-names>V.B.D.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>McGowan</surname>
                <given-names>V.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Sneath</surname>
                <given-names>P.H.A.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>Approved Lists of Bacterial Names</article-title>
            <year>1980</year>
            <volume>30</volume>
            <issue>1</issue>
            <fpage>225</fpage>
            <lpage>420</lpage>
            <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
            <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
            <issn>0020-7713</issn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-30-1-225</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
      </bibliography>
      <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="15:42:24" time-formatted="15:42 PM" />
        <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2018-02-19" date-formatted="February 19, 2018" time="20:09:20" time-formatted="20:09 PM" />
        <created curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2010-02-09" date-formatted="February 9, 2010" time="15:53:46" time-formatted="15:53 PM" />
      </annotation>
    </exemplar>
  </exemplars>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.4589">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Andrewes</surname>
            <given-names>F.W.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Horder</surname>
            <given-names>T.J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>A study of the streptococci pathogenic for man.</article-title>
        <year>1906</year>
        <volume>2</volume>
        <fpage>708</fpage>
        <lpage>713</lpage>
        <source id="160">Lancet</source>
        <issn>0140-6736</issn>
        <essn>1474-547X</essn>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="15:42:24" time-formatted="15:42 PM" />
    <modified curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2008-11-25" date-formatted="November 25, 2008" time="16:38:49" time-formatted="16:38 PM" />
    <created curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2008-11-25" date-formatted="November 25, 2008" time="16:38:49" time-formatted="16:38 PM" />
  </annotation>
</taxon>
