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<taxon doi="10.1601/tx.6586" rank="subspecies" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6586" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6586" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6586">Couchioplanes caeruleus azureus</identifier>
      <authority>Tamura et al. 1994</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Couchioplanes caeruleus azureus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6586" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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  </nomenclature>
  <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6586" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
  <taxonomic-equivalence />
  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
        <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
          <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5711" rank="phylum">
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          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5711" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5771" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5711">Actinobacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Goodfellow 2021 non Actinobacteria Stackebrandt et al. 1997</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39793" illegitimate="true" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.39793" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5771" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5711">Actinomycetota</identifier>
            <authority>corrig. Goodfellow 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39793" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31607" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5771" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5711">Actinobacteriota</identifier>
            <authority>corrig. Goodfellow 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39793" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.17916" rank="class">
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            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17916" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5768" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17916">Actinomycetes</identifier>
              <authority>Krasil'nikov 1949 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetes" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17916" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.27029" rank="order">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.27029" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6519" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6520" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.27029">Micromonosporales</identifier>
                <authority>(Stackebrandt et al. 1997) Genilloud 2015</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Micromonosporales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.27029" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.6518" rank="family">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6518" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6519" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6520" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6518">Micromonosporaceae</identifier>
                  <authority>Krasil'nikov 1938 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Nouioui et al. 2018</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Micromonosporaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6518" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.6584" rank="genus">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6584" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.10679" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6545" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6584">Couchioplanes</identifier>
                    <authority>Tamura et al. 1994</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Couchioplanes" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6584" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.10679" rank="species">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
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                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10679" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6545" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10679">Couchioplanes caeruleus</identifier>
                      <authority>(Horan and Brodsky 1986) Tamura et al. 1994</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Couchioplanes caeruleus caeruleus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6585" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.6586" rank="subspecies">
                    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6586" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6586" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6586">Couchioplanes caeruleus azureus</identifier>
                        <authority>Tamura et al. 1994</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Couchioplanes caeruleus azureus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6586" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                      </name-status-group>
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                </ancestor>
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        </ancestor>
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  <parent doi="10.1601/tx.10679" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10679" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6545" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10679">Couchioplanes caeruleus</identifier>
        <authority>(Horan and Brodsky 1986) Tamura et al. 1994</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Couchioplanes caeruleus caeruleus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6585" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </parent>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.6585" rank="subspecies">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6585" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6545" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6585">Couchioplanes caeruleus caeruleus</identifier>
        <authority>(Horan and Brodsky 1986) Tamura et al. 1994</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Couchioplanes caeruleus caeruleus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6585" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
    <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.6586" is-uncultivated="false">
      <biosafety-level code="BSL-1" description="BioSafety Level 1" />
      <identifiers>
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="true" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="IFO 13993" reference="rid.5314" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="true" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="SANK 60579" source="nbrc" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="true" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="FD 24561" source="atcc" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="true" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="true" is-variant="false" label="DSM 44103" reference="rid.7692" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="true" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="KCC A-0246" source="nbrc" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="true" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ATCC 31157" reference="rid.18127" source="reference" />
      </identifiers>
      <features>
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="X93202" reference="rid.7692" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/X93202" />
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="D85478" reference="rid.6865" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/D85478" />
      </features>
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6586" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6586" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6586">Couchioplanes caeruleus azureus</identifier>
          <authority>Tamura et al. 1994</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Couchioplanes caeruleus azureus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6586" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
        <reference id="rid.18127">
          <citation citation-type="patent">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Celmer</surname>
                <given-names>W.D.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Cullen</surname>
                <given-names>W.P.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Moppet</surname>
                <given-names>C.E.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Routien</surname>
                <given-names>J.B.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Shibakawa</surname>
                <given-names>R.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Tone</surname>
                <given-names>J.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>Mixture of antibiotics produced by a species of Actinoplanes</article-title>
            <year>1977</year>
            <source id="1345">USPTO</source>
            <patent>https://www.google.com/patents/US4038383</patent>
          </citation>
        </reference>
        <reference id="rid.7692">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Koch</surname>
                <given-names>C.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Kroppenstedt</surname>
                <given-names>R.M.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Rainey</surname>
                <given-names>F.A.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Stackebrandt</surname>
                <given-names>E.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>16S ribosomal DNA analysis of the genera Micromonospora, Actinoplanes, Catellatospora, Catenuloplanes, Couchioplanes, Dactylosporangium, and Pilimelia and emendation of the family Micromonosporaceae.</article-title>
            <year>1996</year>
            <volume>46</volume>
            <issue>3</issue>
            <fpage>765</fpage>
            <lpage>768</lpage>
            <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
            <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
            <issn>0020-7713</issn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-46-3-765</pub-id>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">8782687</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
        <reference id="rid.6865">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Tamura</surname>
                <given-names>T.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Hayakawa</surname>
                <given-names>M.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Hatano</surname>
                <given-names>K.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>A new genus of the order Actinomycetales, Spirilliplanes gen. nov., with description of Spirilliplanes yamanashiensis sp. nov.</article-title>
            <year>1997</year>
            <volume>47</volume>
            <issue>1</issue>
            <fpage>97</fpage>
            <lpage>102</lpage>
            <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
            <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
            <issn>0020-7713</issn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-47-1-97</pub-id>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">8995810</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
        <reference id="rid.5314">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Tamura</surname>
                <given-names>T.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Nakagaito</surname>
                <given-names>Y.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Nishii</surname>
                <given-names>T.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Hasegawa</surname>
                <given-names>T.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Stackebrandt</surname>
                <given-names>E.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Yokota</surname>
                <given-names>A.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>A new genus of the order Actinomycetales, Couchioplanes gen. nov., with descriptions of Couchioplanes caeruleus (Horan and Brodsky 1986) comb. nov. and Couchioplanes caeruleus subsp. azureus subsp. nov.</article-title>
            <year>1994</year>
            <volume>44</volume>
            <issue>2</issue>
            <fpage>193</fpage>
            <lpage>203</lpage>
            <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
            <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
            <issn>0020-7713</issn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-44-2-193</pub-id>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">8186084</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
      </bibliography>
      <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="15:59:15" time-formatted="15:59 PM" />
        <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2016-10-31" date-formatted="October 31, 2016" time="13:37:53" time-formatted="13:37 PM" />
        <created curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2008-12-09" date-formatted="December 9, 2008" time="10:44:57" time-formatted="10:44 AM" />
        <public-note>DSMZ asserts that DSM 44103 (unavailable) is equivalent to DSM 44900 (the type strain of Catellatospora chokoriensis).</public-note>
      </annotation>
    </exemplar>
  </exemplars>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.5314">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Tamura</surname>
            <given-names>T.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Nakagaito</surname>
            <given-names>Y.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Nishii</surname>
            <given-names>T.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Hasegawa</surname>
            <given-names>T.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Stackebrandt</surname>
            <given-names>E.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Yokota</surname>
            <given-names>A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>A new genus of the order Actinomycetales, Couchioplanes gen. nov., with descriptions of Couchioplanes caeruleus (Horan and Brodsky 1986) comb. nov. and Couchioplanes caeruleus subsp. azureus subsp. nov.</article-title>
        <year>1994</year>
        <volume>44</volume>
        <issue>2</issue>
        <fpage>193</fpage>
        <lpage>203</lpage>
        <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
        <issn>0020-7713</issn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-44-2-193</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">8186084</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="15:59:16" time-formatted="15:59 PM" />
    <modified curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2008-11-26" date-formatted="November 26, 2008" time="09:34:52" time-formatted="9:34 AM" />
    <created curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2008-11-26" date-formatted="November 26, 2008" time="09:34:52" time-formatted="9:34 AM" />
  </annotation>
</taxon>
