<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<!--
  (c) 2024, The Regents of the University of California, through Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (subject to receipt of any required approvals from the U.S. Dept. of Energy).
  All rights reserved.

  CLOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.
  LOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.

  This content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 International license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-->
<taxon doi="10.1601/tx.6612" rank="subspecies" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6612" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6612" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6612">Propionibacterium freudenreichii shermanii</identifier>
      <authority>(van Niel 1928) Moore and Holdeman 1970 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Propionibacterium freudenreichii shermanii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6612" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6612" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
  <taxonomic-equivalence>
    <related-taxon accession="1752" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="subspecies" relation="exactMatch" />
  </taxonomic-equivalence>
  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
        <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
          <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5711" rank="phylum">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5711" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5771" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5711">Actinobacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Goodfellow 2021 non Actinobacteria Stackebrandt et al. 1997</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39793" illegitimate="true" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.39793" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5771" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5711">Actinomycetota</identifier>
            <authority>corrig. Goodfellow 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39793" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31607" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5771" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5711">Actinobacteriota</identifier>
            <authority>corrig. Goodfellow 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39793" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.17916" rank="class">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17916" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5768" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17916">Actinomycetes</identifier>
              <authority>Krasil'nikov 1949 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetes" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17916" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.27031" rank="order">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.27031" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6610" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6611" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.27031">Propionibacteriales</identifier>
                <authority>(Rainey et al. 1997) Patrick and McDowell 2015 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Propionibacteriales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.27031" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.6609" rank="family">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6609" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6610" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6611" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6609">Propionibacteriaceae</identifier>
                  <authority>Delwiche 1957 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Zhi et al. 2009</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Propionibacteriaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6609" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.6610" rank="genus">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6610" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.10963" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6611" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6610">Propionibacterium</identifier>
                    <authority>Orla-Jensen 1909 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Scholz and Kilian 2016</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Propionibacterium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6610" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.10963" rank="species">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10963" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6611" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6611" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10963">Propionibacterium freudenreichii</identifier>
                      <authority>van Niel 1928 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Nouioui et al. 2018</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Propionibacterium freudenreichii freudenreichii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.6612" rank="subspecies">
                    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6612" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6612" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6612">Propionibacterium freudenreichii shermanii</identifier>
                        <authority>(van Niel 1928) Moore and Holdeman 1970 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Propionibacterium freudenreichii shermanii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6612" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                      </name-status-group>
                    </nomenclature>
                  </ancestor>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
  </ancestor>
  <parent doi="10.1601/tx.10963" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10963" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6611" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6611" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10963">Propionibacterium freudenreichii</identifier>
        <authority>van Niel 1928 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Nouioui et al. 2018</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Propionibacterium freudenreichii freudenreichii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </parent>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.6611" rank="subspecies">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6611" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6611" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6611">Propionibacterium freudenreichii freudenreichii</identifier>
        <authority>van Niel 1928</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Propionibacterium freudenreichii freudenreichii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6611" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
    <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.6612" is-uncultivated="false">
      <biosafety-level code="BSL-1" description="BioSafety Level 1" />
      <identifiers>
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CCUG 36819" source="gold" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="DSM 4902" source="dsmz" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CIP 103027" source="gold" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ATCC 9614" reference="rid.1300" source="reference" />
      </identifiers>
      <features>
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.GCAT" description="Genome Catalogue Identifier" id="001375_GCAT" source="gold" />
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.gold" description="GOLD Card" id="Gc01356" source="gold" />
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="Y10819#{1-1510}" reference="rid.11212" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/Y10819" />
      </features>
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6612" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6612" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6612">Propionibacterium freudenreichii shermanii</identifier>
          <authority>(van Niel 1928) Moore and Holdeman 1970 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Propionibacterium freudenreichii shermanii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6612" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
        <reference id="rid.1300">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Skerman</surname>
                <given-names>V.B.D.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>McGowan</surname>
                <given-names>V.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Sneath</surname>
                <given-names>P.H.A.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>Approved Lists of Bacterial Names</article-title>
            <year>1980</year>
            <volume>30</volume>
            <issue>1</issue>
            <fpage>225</fpage>
            <lpage>420</lpage>
            <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
            <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
            <issn>0020-7713</issn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-30-1-225</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
        <reference id="rid.11212">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Dasen</surname>
                <given-names>G.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Smutny</surname>
                <given-names>J.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Teuber</surname>
                <given-names>M.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Meile</surname>
                <given-names>L.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>Classification and identification of propionibacteria based on ribosomal RNA genes and PCR</article-title>
            <year>1998</year>
            <volume>21</volume>
            <fpage>251</fpage>
            <lpage>259</lpage>
            <source id="121">Systematic and Applied Microbiology</source>
            <abbrev>Syst Appl Microbiol</abbrev>
            <issn>0723-2020</issn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/S0723-2020(98)80030-1</pub-id>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">9704111</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
        <reference id="rid.12444">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Liolios</surname>
                <given-names>K.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Chen</surname>
                <given-names>I.M.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Mavromatis</surname>
                <given-names>K.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Tavernarakis</surname>
                <given-names>N.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Hugenholtz</surname>
                <given-names>P.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Markowitz</surname>
                <given-names>V.M.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Kyrpides</surname>
                <given-names>N.C.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>The Genomes On Line Database (GOLD) in 2009: status of genomic and metagenomic projects and their associated metadata</article-title>
            <year>2010</year>
            <volume>38</volume>
            <fpage>D346</fpage>
            <lpage>354</lpage>
            <source id="1178">Nucleic Acids Research</source>
            <abbrev>Nucleic Acids Res.</abbrev>
            <issn>0305-1048</issn>
            <essn>1362-4962</essn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1093/nar/gkp848</pub-id>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19914934</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
      </bibliography>
      <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="15:59:30" time-formatted="15:59 PM" />
        <modified curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2011-08-23" date-formatted="August 23, 2011" time="14:05:57" time-formatted="14:05 PM" />
        <created curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2009-10-28" date-formatted="October 28, 2009" time="09:34:28" time-formatted="9:34 AM" />
      </annotation>
    </exemplar>
  </exemplars>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.2910">
      <citation citation-type="book">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Moore</surname>
            <given-names>W.E.C.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Holdeman</surname>
            <given-names>L.V.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <editors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Cato</surname>
            <given-names>E.P.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Cummins</surname>
            <given-names>C.S.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Holdeman</surname>
            <given-names>L.V.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Johnson</surname>
            <given-names>J.L.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Moore</surname>
            <given-names>W.E.C.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Smibert</surname>
            <given-names>R.M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Smith</surname>
            <given-names>L.D.S.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </editors>
        <article-title>Propionibacterium, Arachnia, Actinomyces, Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium</article-title>
        <year>1970</year>
        <fpage>15</fpage>
        <lpage>21</lpage>
        <source id="585">Outline of Clinical Methods Anaerobic Bacteriology, 2nd revision.</source>
        <publisher-name>Virginia Polytechnic Institute Anaerobe Laboratory</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>Blacksburg, Virginia</publisher-loc>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="15:59:31" time-formatted="15:59 PM" />
    <modified curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2008-11-26" date-formatted="November 26, 2008" time="10:20:23" time-formatted="10:20 AM" />
    <created curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2008-11-26" date-formatted="November 26, 2008" time="10:20:23" time-formatted="10:20 AM" />
  </annotation>
</taxon>
