<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<taxon doi="10.1601/tx.75" rank="genus" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.75" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.76" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.76" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.75">Acidianus</identifier>
      <authority>(sic) Segerer et al. 1986 emend. Plumb et al. 2007</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acidianus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.75" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.33389" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.76" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.76" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.75">Acidijanus</identifier>
      <authority>corrig. Segerer et al. 1986 emend. Plumb et al. 2007</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acidianus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.75" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.76" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.76" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.76" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.76">Acidianus infernus</identifier>
      <authority>Segerer et al. 1986</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acidianus infernus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.76" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclatural-type>
  <taxonomic-equivalence>
    <related-taxon accession="12914" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="genus" relation="exactMatch" />
  </taxonomic-equivalence>
  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
        <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.1" rank="domain">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1">Archaea</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Archaea" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2" rank="phylum">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2">Crenarchaeota</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Garrity and Holt 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoproteota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31636" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31636" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2">Thermoproteota</identifier>
            <authority>corrig. Garrity and Holt 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoproteota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31636" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3" rank="class">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3">Thermoprotei</identifier>
              <authority>Reysenbach 2002</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoprotei" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.64" rank="order">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.64" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.66" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.67" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.64">Sulfolobales</identifier>
                <authority>Stetter 1989</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Sulfolobales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.64" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.65" rank="family">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.65" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.66" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.67" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.65">Sulfolobaceae</identifier>
                  <authority>Stetter 1989</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Sulfolobaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.65" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.75" rank="genus">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.75" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.76" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.76" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.75">Acidianus</identifier>
                    <authority>(sic) Segerer et al. 1986 emend. Plumb et al. 2007</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acidianus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.75" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.33389" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.76" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.76" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.75">Acidijanus</identifier>
                    <authority>corrig. Segerer et al. 1986 emend. Plumb et al. 2007</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acidianus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.75" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
  </ancestor>
  <parent doi="10.1601/tx.65" rank="family">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.65" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.66" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.67" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.65">Sulfolobaceae</identifier>
        <authority>Stetter 1989</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Sulfolobaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.65" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </parent>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.85" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.85" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.86" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.86" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.85">Sulfurisphaera</identifier>
        <authority>Kurosawa et al. 1998 emend. Tsuboi et al. 2018</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Sulfurisphaera" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.85" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.79" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.79" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.80" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.80" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.79">Metallosphaera</identifier>
        <authority>Huber et al. 1989</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Metallosphaera" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.79" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.83" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.83" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.84" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.84" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.83">Stygiolobus</identifier>
        <authority>Segerer et al. 1991</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Stygiolobus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.83" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.87" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.87" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.88" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.88" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.87">Sulfurococcus</identifier>
        <authority>Golovacheva et al. 1995</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Sulfurococcus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.87" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.66" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.66" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.67" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.67" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.66">Sulfolobus</identifier>
        <authority>Brock et al. 1972 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Sulfolobus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.66" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.9143" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9143" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.9145" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.77" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9143">Desulfurolobus</identifier>
        <authority>Zillig et al. 1987</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acidianus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.75" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.30254" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.30254" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.30255" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.30255" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.30254">Sulfodiicoccus</identifier>
        <authority>Sakai and Kurosawa 2017</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Sulfodiicoccus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.30254" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.31574" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31574" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.31575" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.72" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.31574">Saccharolobus</identifier>
        <authority>Sakai and Kurosawa 2018</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Saccharolobus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31574" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.36799" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.36799" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.36800" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.36800" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.36799">Sulfuracidifex</identifier>
        <authority>Itoh et al. 2020</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Sulfuracidifex" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.36799" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <child doi="10.1601/tx.27354" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.27354" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.27354" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.27354">Acidianus tengchongensis</identifier>
        <authority>He et al. 2004</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acidianus tengchongensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.27354" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </child>
  <child doi="10.1601/tx.27348" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.27348" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.27348" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.27348">Acidianus manzaensis</identifier>
        <authority>Yoshida et al. 2006</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acidianus manzaensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.27348" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </child>
  <child doi="10.1601/tx.77" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.77" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.77" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.77">Acidianus ambivalens</identifier>
        <authority>(Zillig et al. 1987) Fuchs et al. 1996</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acidianus ambivalens" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.77" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </child>
  <child doi="10.1601/tx.78" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.78" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.68" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.78">Acidianus brierleyi</identifier>
        <authority>(Zillig et al. 1980) Segerer et al. 1986</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acidianus brierleyi" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.78" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </child>
  <child doi="10.1601/tx.11211" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.11211" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.11211" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.11211">Acidianus sulfidivorans</identifier>
        <authority>Plumb et al. 2007</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acidianus sulfidivorans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.11211" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </child>
  <child doi="10.1601/tx.17443" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17443" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17443">Acidianus sp.</identifier>
        <authority>None 2015</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acidianus sp." current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17443" illegitimate="true" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </child>
  <child doi="10.1601/tx.76" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.76" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.76" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.76">Acidianus infernus</identifier>
        <authority>Segerer et al. 1986</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acidianus infernus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.76" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </child>
  <child doi="10.1601/tx.32005" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.32005" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.32005" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.32005">Acidianus copahuensis</identifier>
        <authority>Giaveno et al. 2013</authority>
        <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Acidianus copahuensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.32005" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </child>
  <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar" />
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.5085">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Fuchs</surname>
            <given-names>T.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Huber</surname>
            <given-names>H.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Burggraf</surname>
            <given-names>S.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Stetter</surname>
            <given-names>K.O.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>16S rDNA-based phylogeny of the archeal order Sulfolobus and reclassification of Desulfurolobus ambivalens as Acidianus ambivalens comb. nov.</article-title>
        <year>1996</year>
        <volume>19</volume>
        <issue>1</issue>
        <fpage>56</fpage>
        <lpage>60</lpage>
        <source id="121">Systematic and Applied Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Syst Appl Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>0723-2020</issn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/S0723-2020(96)80009-9</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
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      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>He</surname>
            <given-names>Z.-G.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Zhong</surname>
            <given-names>H.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Li</surname>
            <given-names>Y.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Acidianus tengchongensis sp. nov., a new species of acidothermophilic archaeon isolated from an acidothermal spring</article-title>
        <year>2004</year>
        <volume>48</volume>
        <fpage>159–163</fpage>
        <source id="254">Current Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Curr Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>0343-8651</issn>
        <essn>1432-0991</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s00284-003-4155-9</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15057486</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.16419">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Yoshida</surname>
            <given-names>N.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Nakasato</surname>
            <given-names>M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Ohmura</surname>
            <given-names>N.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Ando</surname>
            <given-names>A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Saiki</surname>
            <given-names>H.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Ishii</surname>
            <given-names>M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Igarashi</surname>
            <given-names>Y.</given-names>
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    <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2018-08-02" date-formatted="August 2, 2018" time="13:59:52" time-formatted="13:59 PM" />
    <created curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2009-02-09" date-formatted="February 9, 2009" time="08:14:52" time-formatted="8:14 AM" />
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