<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<!--
  (c) 2024, The Regents of the University of California, through Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (subject to receipt of any required approvals from the U.S. Dept. of Energy).
  All rights reserved.

  CLOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.
  LOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.

  This content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 International license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-->
<taxon doi="10.1601/tx.7712" rank="subspecies" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7712" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7712" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7712">Bifidobacterium thermacidophilum thermacidophilum</identifier>
      <authority>(Dong et al. 2000) Zhu et al. 2003</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bifidobacterium thermacidophilum thermacidophilum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7712" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7712" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
  <taxonomic-equivalence />
  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
        <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
          <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5711" rank="phylum">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5711" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5771" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5711">Actinobacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Goodfellow 2021 non Actinobacteria Stackebrandt et al. 1997</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39793" illegitimate="true" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.39793" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5771" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5711">Actinomycetota</identifier>
            <authority>corrig. Goodfellow 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39793" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31607" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5771" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5711">Actinobacteriota</identifier>
            <authority>corrig. Goodfellow 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39793" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.17916" rank="class">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17916" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5768" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17916">Actinomycetes</identifier>
              <authority>Krasil'nikov 1949 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetes" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17916" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.7675" rank="order">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7675" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7677" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7678" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7675">Bifidobacteriales</identifier>
                <authority>Stackebrandt et al. 1997 emend. Zhi et al. 2009</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bifidobacteriales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7675" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.7676" rank="family">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7676" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7677" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7678" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7676">Bifidobacteriaceae</identifier>
                  <authority>Stackebrandt et al. 1997 emend. Zhi et al. 2009</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bifidobacteriaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7676" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.7677" rank="genus">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7677" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7678" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7678" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7677">Bifidobacterium</identifier>
                    <authority>Orla-Jensen 1924 emend. Rogosa 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bifidobacterium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7677" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.10635" rank="species">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10635" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7712" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10635">Bifidobacterium thermacidophilum</identifier>
                      <authority>Dong et al. 2000 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bifidobacterium thermacidophilum thermacidophilum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7712" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.7712" rank="subspecies">
                    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7712" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7712" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7712">Bifidobacterium thermacidophilum thermacidophilum</identifier>
                        <authority>(Dong et al. 2000) Zhu et al. 2003</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bifidobacterium thermacidophilum thermacidophilum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7712" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                      </name-status-group>
                    </nomenclature>
                  </ancestor>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
  </ancestor>
  <parent doi="10.1601/tx.10635" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10635" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7712" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10635">Bifidobacterium thermacidophilum</identifier>
        <authority>Dong et al. 2000 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bifidobacterium thermacidophilum thermacidophilum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7712" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </parent>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.7713" rank="subspecies">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7713" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7713" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7713">Bifidobacterium thermacidophilum porcinum</identifier>
        <authority>Zhu et al. 2003</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bifidobacterium porcinum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.32743" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
    <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.7712" is-uncultivated="false">
      <biosafety-level code="BSL-1" description="BioSafety Level 1" />
      <identifiers>
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="LMG 21395" reference="rid.5884" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="DSM 15837" source="dsmz" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CGMCC AS 1.2282" source="dsmz" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="true" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="36" reference="rid.5884" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="AS 1.2282" reference="rid.4189" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="JCM 11165" source="dsmz" />
      </identifiers>
      <features>
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="AB016246" reference="rid.4189" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AB016246" />
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.sample" description="NCBI BioSample" id="SAMN02441522" reference="rid.20196" source="reference" />
      </features>
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10635" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7712" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10635">Bifidobacterium thermacidophilum</identifier>
          <authority>Dong et al. 2000 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bifidobacterium thermacidophilum thermacidophilum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7712" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7712" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7712" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7712">Bifidobacterium thermacidophilum thermacidophilum</identifier>
          <authority>(Dong et al. 2000) Zhu et al. 2003</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bifidobacterium thermacidophilum thermacidophilum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7712" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
        <reference id="rid.20196">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Nouioui</surname>
                <given-names>I.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Carro</surname>
                <given-names>L.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>García-López</surname>
                <given-names>M.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Meier-Kolthoff</surname>
                <given-names>J.P.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Woyke</surname>
                <given-names>T.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Kyrpides</surname>
                <given-names>N.C.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Pukall</surname>
                <given-names>R.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Klenk</surname>
                <given-names>H.-P.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Goodfellow</surname>
                <given-names>M.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Göker</surname>
                <given-names>M.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>Genome-Based Taxonomic Classification of the Phylum Actinobacteria</article-title>
            <year>2018</year>
            <volume>9</volume>
            <fpage>2007</fpage>
            <lpage>2007</lpage>
            <source id="1354">Frontiers in Microbiology</source>
            <abbrev>Front. Microbio.</abbrev>
            <essn>1664-302X</essn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3389/fmicb.2018.02007</pub-id>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">30186281</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
        <reference id="rid.4189">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Dong</surname>
                <given-names>X.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Xin</surname>
                <given-names>Y.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Jian</surname>
                <given-names>W.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Liu</surname>
                <given-names>X.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Ling</surname>
                <given-names>D.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>Bifidobacterium thermacidophilum sp. nov., isolated from an anaerobic digester.</article-title>
            <year>2000</year>
            <volume>50</volume>
            <issue>1</issue>
            <fpage>119</fpage>
            <lpage>125</lpage>
            <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
            <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
            <issn>1466-5026</issn>
            <essn>1466-5034</essn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-50-1-119</pub-id>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">10826794</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
        <reference id="rid.5884">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Zhu</surname>
                <given-names>L.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Li</surname>
                <given-names>W.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Dong</surname>
                <given-names>X.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>Species identification of genus Bifidobacterium based on partial HSP60 gene sequences and proposal of Bifidobacterium thermacidophilum subsp. porcinum subsp. nov.</article-title>
            <year>2003</year>
            <volume>53</volume>
            <issue>5</issue>
            <fpage>1619</fpage>
            <lpage>1623</lpage>
            <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
            <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
            <issn>1466-5026</issn>
            <essn>1466-5034</essn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.02617-0</pub-id>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">13130059</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
      </bibliography>
      <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="17:18:22" time-formatted="17:18 PM" />
        <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2018-09-19" date-formatted="September 19, 2018" time="18:46:17" time-formatted="18:46 PM" />
        <created curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2008-12-10" date-formatted="December 10, 2008" time="11:15:43" time-formatted="11:15 AM" />
      </annotation>
    </exemplar>
  </exemplars>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.5884">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Zhu</surname>
            <given-names>L.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Li</surname>
            <given-names>W.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Dong</surname>
            <given-names>X.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Species identification of genus Bifidobacterium based on partial HSP60 gene sequences and proposal of Bifidobacterium thermacidophilum subsp. porcinum subsp. nov.</article-title>
        <year>2003</year>
        <volume>53</volume>
        <issue>5</issue>
        <fpage>1619</fpage>
        <lpage>1623</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.02617-0</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">13130059</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="17:18:23" time-formatted="17:18 PM" />
    <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2017-04-24" date-formatted="April 24, 2017" time="16:21:35" time-formatted="16:21 PM" />
    <created curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2008-11-26" date-formatted="November 26, 2008" time="09:49:58" time-formatted="9:49 AM" />
  </annotation>
</taxon>
