<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<taxon doi="10.1601/tx.7848" rank="species" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7848" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7848" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7848">Clevelandina reticulitermitidis</identifier>
      <authority>Bermudes et al. 1988</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Clevelandina reticulitermitidis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7848" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7848" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
  <taxonomic-equivalence />
  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
        <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
          <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.7793" rank="phylum">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31632" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7797" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7809" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7793">Spirochaetota</identifier>
            <authority>corrig. Garrity and Holt 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Spirochaetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31632" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7793" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7797" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7809" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7793">Spirochaetes</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Garrity and Holt 2021 non Spirochaetes Cavalier-Smith 2002</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Spirochaetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31632" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.27745" rank="class">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.27745" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7795" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7809" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.27745">Spirochaetia</identifier>
              <authority>(Cavalier-Smith 2002) Paster 2020</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Spirochaetia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.27745" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.7795" rank="order">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7795" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7797" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7809" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7795">Spirochaetales</identifier>
                <authority>Buchanan 1917 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hördt et al. 2020</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Spirochaetales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7795" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.7796" rank="family">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7796" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7797" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7809" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7796">Spirochaetaceae</identifier>
                  <authority>Swellengrebel 1907 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hördt et al. 2020</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Spirochaetaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7796" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.7847" rank="genus">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7847" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7848" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7848" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7847">Clevelandina</identifier>
                    <authority>Bermudes et al. 1988</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Clevelandina" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7847" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.7848" rank="species">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7848" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7848" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7848">Clevelandina reticulitermitidis</identifier>
                      <authority>Bermudes et al. 1988</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Clevelandina reticulitermitidis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7848" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
  </ancestor>
  <parent doi="10.1601/tx.7847" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7847" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7848" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7848" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7847">Clevelandina</identifier>
        <authority>Bermudes et al. 1988</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Clevelandina" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7847" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </parent>
  <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
    <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.7848" is-uncultivated="true">
      <biosafety-level code="BSL-1" description="BioSafety Level 1" />
      <identifiers />
      <features />
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7848" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7848" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7848">Clevelandina reticulitermitidis</identifier>
          <authority>Bermudes et al. 1988</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Clevelandina reticulitermitidis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7848" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference" />
      <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="17:19:51" time-formatted="17:19 PM" />
        <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2018-05-04" date-formatted="May 4, 2018" time="17:03:29" time-formatted="17:03 PM" />
        <created curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2009-11-18" date-formatted="November 18, 2009" time="16:17:18" time-formatted="16:17 PM" />
        <public-note>Type species is from Reticulitermes tibialis from Joshua Tree National Monument, Nevada (Bermudes et al. 1988).  This strain has been cultivated either axenically or in mixed culture; this species is based on type-descriptive material.</public-note>
      </annotation>
    </exemplar>
  </exemplars>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.6294">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Bermudes</surname>
            <given-names>D.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Chase</surname>
            <given-names>D.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Margulis</surname>
            <given-names>L.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Morphology as a Basis for Taxonomy of Large Spirochetes Symbiotic in Wood-Eating Cockroaches and Termites: Pillotina gen. nov., nom. rev.; Pillotina calotermitidis sp. nov., nom. rev.; Diplocalyx gen. nov., nom. rev.; Diplocalyx calotermitidis sp. nov., nom. rev.; Hollandina gen. nov., nom. rev.; Hollandina pterotermitidis sp. nov., nom. rev.; and Clevelandina reticulitermitidis gen. nov., sp. nov.</article-title>
        <year>1988</year>
        <volume>38</volume>
        <issue>3</issue>
        <fpage>291</fpage>
        <lpage>302</lpage>
        <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
        <issn>0020-7713</issn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-38-3-291</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">11542253</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="17:19:52" time-formatted="17:19 PM" />
    <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2018-05-04" date-formatted="May 4, 2018" time="17:03:34" time-formatted="17:03 PM" />
    <created curator="Charles Parker" date="2018-05-04" date-formatted="May 4, 2018" time="17:03:34" time-formatted="17:03 PM" />
  </annotation>
</taxon>
