Treponema pallidum (Schaudinn and Hoffmann 1905) Schaudinn 1905 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Smibert 1984 Universal Root Woese et al. 1990 Bacteria (None 2015) Woese et al. 1990 Spirochaetota corrig. Garrity and Holt 2021 Spirochaetes (sic) Garrity and Holt 2021 non Spirochaetes Cavalier-Smith 2002 Spirochaetia (Cavalier-Smith 2002) Paster 2020 Spirochaetales Buchanan 1917 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hördt et al. 2020 Treponemataceae Robinson 1948 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hördt et al. 2020 Treponema Schaudinn 1905 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Abt et al. 2013 Treponema pallidum (Schaudinn and Hoffmann 1905) Schaudinn 1905 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Smibert 1984 Treponema Schaudinn 1905 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Abt et al. 2013 Treponema lecithinolyticum Wyss et al. 1999 emend. Hördt et al. 2020 Treponema berlinense Nordhoff et al. 2005 emend. Hördt et al. 2020 Treponema denticola (ex Brumpt 1925) Chan et al. 1993 emend. Hördt et al. 2020 Treponema parvum Wyss et al. 2001 Treponema saccharophilum Paster and Canale-Parola 1986 Treponema isoptericolens Dröge et al. 2008 Treponema pedis Evans et al. 2009 Treponema paraluis-cuniculi (sic) (Jacobsthal 1920) Smibert 1974 (Approved Lists 1980) Treponema paraluiscuniculi corrig. (Jacobsthal 1920) Smibert 1974 (Approved Lists 1980) Treponema pectinovorum Smibert and Burmeister 1983 Treponema medium Umemoto et al. 1997 emend. Hördt et al. 2020 Treponema azotonutricium Graber et al. 2004 Treponema brennaborense Schrank et al. 1999 emend. Hördt et al. 2020 Treponema primitia Graber et al. 2004 Treponema pertenue (Castellani 1905) Castellani and Chalmers 1910 emend. Smibert 1974 (Approved Lists 1980) Treponema socranskii Smibert et al. 1984 emend. Hördt et al. 2020 Treponema sp. None 2015 Treponema caldarium corrig. (Pohlschroeder et al. 1995) Abt et al. 2013 Treponema caldaria (sic) (Pohlschroeder et al. 1995) Abt et al. 2013 Treponema bryantii Stanton and Canale-Parola 1980 Treponema succinifaciens Cwyk and Canale-Parola 1981 emend. Hördt et al. 2020 Treponema phagedenis (ex Noguchi 1912) Kuhnert et al. 2020 Treponema porcinum Nordhoff et al. 2005 emend. Hördt et al. 2020 Treponema amylovorum Wyss et al. 1997 Treponema hyodysenteriae Harris et al. 1972 (Approved Lists 1980) Treponema putidum Wyss et al. 2004 emend. Hördt et al. 2020 Treponema innocens Kinyon and Harris 1979 (Approved Lists 1980) Treponema minutum Dobell 1912 (Approved Lists 1980) Treponema maltophilum Wyss et al. 1996 emend. Hördt et al. 2020 Treponema ruminis Newbrook et al. 2017 Treponema carateum (ex Brumpt 1939) Smibert 1984 Treponema rectale Staton et al. 2017 Treponema stenostreptum corrig. (Zuelzer 1912) Abt et al. 2013 Treponema stenostrepta (sic) (Zuelzer 1912) Abt et al. 2013 Treponema zuelzerae (Canale-Parola 1980) Abt et al. 2013 Treponema intracellularis (sic) Ohkuma et al. 2015 Treponema intracellulare corrig. Ohkuma et al. 2015 Treponema macrodentium (Noguchi 1912) Smibert 1974 Treponema refringens (ex Castellani and Chalmers 1913) Smibert 1974 Treponema orale (Socransky et al. 1969) Smibert 1974 Treponema scoliodontum (ex Noguchi 1928) Smibert 1974 Treponema vincentii (ex Brumpt 1922) Smibert 1974 Treponema teratonymphae Noda et al. 2018 Treponema peruense Belkhou et al. 2021 Treponema suis Mølbak et al. 2006 Treponema pallidum pallidum (Schaudinn and Hoffmann 1905) Smibert 1984 Treponema pallidum pertenue (Castellani 1905) Smibert 1984 Treponema pallidum endemicum Smibert 1984 Treponema pallidum carateum (Smibert 1984) None 2015 Treponema pallidum pallidum (Schaudinn and Hoffmann 1905) Smibert 1984 Treponema pallidum (Schaudinn and Hoffmann 1905) Schaudinn 1905 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Smibert 1984 Smibert R.M. Holt J.G. Genus III. Treponema Schaudinn 1905, 1728(AL) 1984 1 1 49 57 Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology The Williams and Wilkins Co. Baltimore Paster B.J. Dewhirst F.E. Weisburg W.G. Tordoff L.A. Fraser G.J. Hespell R.B. Stanton T.B. Zablen L. Mandelco L. Woese C.R. Phylogenetic analysis of the spirochetes 1991 173 6101 6109 Journal of Bacteriology J Bacteriol 0021-9193 1098-5530 1917844 Liolios K. Chen I.M. Mavromatis K. Tavernarakis N. Hugenholtz P. Markowitz V.M. Kyrpides N.C. The Genomes On Line Database (GOLD) in 2009: status of genomic and metagenomic projects and their associated metadata 2010 38 D346 354 Nucleic Acids Research Nucleic Acids Res. 0305-1048 1362-4962 10.1093/nar/gkp848 19914934 Fraser C.M. Norris S.J. Weinstock G.M. White O. Sutton G.G. Dodson R. Gwinn M. Hickey E.K. Clayton R. Ketchum K.A. Sodergren E. Hardham J.M. McLeod M.P. Salzberg S. Peterson J. Khalak H. Richardson D. Howell J.K. Chidambaram M. Utterback T. McDonald L. Artiach P. Bowman C. Cotton M.D. Fujii C. Garland S. Hatch B. Horst K. Roberts K. Sandusky M. Weidman J. Smith H.O. Venter J.C. Complete genome sequence of Treponema pallidum, the syphilis spirochete 1998 281 5375 375 388 Science Magazine Science 0036-8075 1095-9203 10.1126/science.281.5375.375 9665876 Strain "Nichols pathogenic" was derived from a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) sample in 1912. syphilis Treponema pallidum (Schaudinn and Hoffmann 1905) Schaudinn 1905 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Smibert 1984 Treponema pallidum pallidum (Schaudinn and Hoffmann 1905) Smibert 1984 Treponema pallidum pallidum (Schaudinn and Hoffmann 1905) Smibert 1984 Treponema pallidum (Schaudinn and Hoffmann 1905) Schaudinn 1905 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Smibert 1984 Liolios K. Chen I.M. Mavromatis K. Tavernarakis N. Hugenholtz P. Markowitz V.M. Kyrpides N.C. The Genomes On Line Database (GOLD) in 2009: status of genomic and metagenomic projects and their associated metadata 2010 38 D346 354 Nucleic Acids Research Nucleic Acids Res. 0305-1048 1362-4962 10.1093/nar/gkp848 19914934 Treponema pallidum pallidum (Schaudinn and Hoffmann 1905) Smibert 1984 Treponema pallidum (Schaudinn and Hoffmann 1905) Schaudinn 1905 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Smibert 1984 Liolios K. Chen I.M. Mavromatis K. Tavernarakis N. Hugenholtz P. Markowitz V.M. Kyrpides N.C. The Genomes On Line Database (GOLD) in 2009: status of genomic and metagenomic projects and their associated metadata 2010 38 D346 354 Nucleic Acids Research Nucleic Acids Res. 0305-1048 1362-4962 10.1093/nar/gkp848 19914934 Treponema pallidum pallidum (Schaudinn and Hoffmann 1905) Smibert 1984 Treponema pallidum (Schaudinn and Hoffmann 1905) Schaudinn 1905 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Smibert 1984 Matějková P. Strouhal M. Šmajs D. Norris S.J. Palzkill T. Petrosino J.F. Sodergren E. Norton J.E. Singh J. Richmond T.A. Molla M.N. Albert T.J. Weinstock G.M. Complete genome sequence of Treponema pallidum ssp. pallidum strain SS14 determined with oligonucleotide arrays. 2008 8 76 BMC Microbiology BMC Microbiol 1471-2180 10.1186/1471-2180-8-76 18482458 Liolios K. Chen I.M. Mavromatis K. Tavernarakis N. Hugenholtz P. Markowitz V.M. Kyrpides N.C. The Genomes On Line Database (GOLD) in 2009: status of genomic and metagenomic projects and their associated metadata 2010 38 D346 354 Nucleic Acids Research Nucleic Acids Res. 0305-1048 1362-4962 10.1093/nar/gkp848 19914934 Treponema pallidum pallidum (Schaudinn and Hoffmann 1905) Smibert 1984 Treponema pallidum (Schaudinn and Hoffmann 1905) Schaudinn 1905 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Smibert 1984 Anjaneyulu K. Patil A.P. Desai P.V. In silico Comparative Genomics of Treponema 2012 1 1 5 14 Species Species 2319-5746 2319-5754 Liolios K. Chen I.M. Mavromatis K. Tavernarakis N. Hugenholtz P. Markowitz V.M. Kyrpides N.C. The Genomes On Line Database (GOLD) in 2009: status of genomic and metagenomic projects and their associated metadata 2010 38 D346 354 Nucleic Acids Research Nucleic Acids Res. 0305-1048 1362-4962 10.1093/nar/gkp848 19914934 Smibert R.M. Holt J.G. Genus III. Treponema Schaudinn 1905, 1728(AL) 1984 1 1 49 57 Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology The Williams and Wilkins Co. Baltimore Schaudinn F. Korrespondenzen. 1905 31 1728 Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) Dtsch Med Wochenschr 0012-0472 1439-4413 No reference is available 2015