<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<!--
  (c) 2024, The Regents of the University of California, through Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (subject to receipt of any required approvals from the U.S. Dept. of Energy).
  All rights reserved.

  CLOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.
  LOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.

  This content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 International license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-->
<taxon doi="10.1601/tx.8012" rank="species" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8012" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7966" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8012">Rikenella microfusus</identifier>
      <authority>(Kaneuchi and Mitsuoka 1978) Collins et al. 1985 emend. Hahnke et al. 2016</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Rikenella microfusus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8012" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7966" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
  <taxonomic-equivalence>
    <related-taxon accession="28139" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="species" relation="exactMatch" />
  </taxonomic-equivalence>
  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
        <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
          <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.7927" rank="phylum">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31612" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7931" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7932" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7927">Bacteroidota</identifier>
            <authority>corrig. Krieg et al. 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteroidota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31612" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7927" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7931" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7932" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7927">Bacteroidetes</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Krieg et al. 2021 non Bacteroidetes Krieg 2012</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteroidota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31612" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.7928" rank="class">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14398" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7929" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7932" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7928">Bacteroidia</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Krieg 2012 emend. García-López et al. 2019</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteroidia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14398" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7928" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7929" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7932" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7928">Bacteroidetes</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Krieg 2012 emend. García-López et al. 2019 non Bacteroidetes Krieg et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteroidia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14398" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.7929" rank="order">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7929" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7931" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7932" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7929">Bacteroidales</identifier>
                <authority>Krieg 2012 emend. García-López et al. 2019</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteroidales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7929" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.8010" rank="family">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8010" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8011" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7966" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8010">Rikenellaceae</identifier>
                  <authority>Krieg et al. 2012 emend. García-López et al. 2019</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Rikenellaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8010" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.8011" rank="genus">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8011" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8012" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7966" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8011">Rikenella</identifier>
                    <authority>Collins et al. 1985 emend. García-López et al. 2019</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Rikenella" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8011" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.8012" rank="species">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8012" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7966" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8012">Rikenella microfusus</identifier>
                      <authority>(Kaneuchi and Mitsuoka 1978) Collins et al. 1985 emend. Hahnke et al. 2016</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Rikenella microfusus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8012" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
  </ancestor>
  <parent doi="10.1601/tx.8011" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8011" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8012" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7966" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8011">Rikenella</identifier>
        <authority>Collins et al. 1985 emend. García-López et al. 2019</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Rikenella" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8011" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </parent>
  <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
    <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.7966" is-uncultivated="false">
      <biosafety-level code="BSL-1" description="BioSafety Level 1" />
      <identifiers>
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NCTC 11190" reference="rid.5610" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="Q-1" reference="rid.4108" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="DSM 15922" source="dsmz" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ATCC 29728" reference="rid.5610" source="reference" />
      </identifiers>
      <features>
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.GCAT" description="Genome Catalogue Identifier" id="005510_GCAT" source="gold" />
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.gold" description="GOLD Card" id="Gi04620" source="gold" />
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="L16498" reference="rid.9296" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/L16498" />
      </features>
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8012" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7966" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8012">Rikenella microfusus</identifier>
          <authority>(Kaneuchi and Mitsuoka 1978) Collins et al. 1985 emend. Hahnke et al. 2016</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Rikenella microfusus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8012" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7966" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7966" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7966">Bacteroides microfusus</identifier>
          <authority>Kaneuchi and Mitsuoka 1978 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Rikenella microfusus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8012" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
        <reference id="rid.5610">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>List Editor</surname>
                <given-names />
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>Validation List no. 18.  Validation of the publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSB.</article-title>
            <year>1985</year>
            <volume>35</volume>
            <issue>3</issue>
            <fpage>375</fpage>
            <lpage>376</lpage>
            <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
            <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
            <issn>0020-7713</issn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-35-3-375</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
        <reference id="rid.9296">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Paster</surname>
                <given-names>B.J.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Dewhirst</surname>
                <given-names>F.E.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Olsen</surname>
                <given-names>I.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Fraser</surname>
                <given-names>G.J.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>Phylogeny of Bacteroides, Prevotella, and Porphyromonas spp. and related bacteria</article-title>
            <year>1994</year>
            <volume>176</volume>
            <fpage>725</fpage>
            <lpage>732</lpage>
            <source id="177">Journal of Bacteriology</source>
            <abbrev>J Bacteriol</abbrev>
            <issn>0021-9193</issn>
            <essn>1098-5530</essn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">8300528</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
        <reference id="rid.12444">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Liolios</surname>
                <given-names>K.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Chen</surname>
                <given-names>I.M.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Mavromatis</surname>
                <given-names>K.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Tavernarakis</surname>
                <given-names>N.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Hugenholtz</surname>
                <given-names>P.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Markowitz</surname>
                <given-names>V.M.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Kyrpides</surname>
                <given-names>N.C.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>The Genomes On Line Database (GOLD) in 2009: status of genomic and metagenomic projects and their associated metadata</article-title>
            <year>2010</year>
            <volume>38</volume>
            <fpage>D346</fpage>
            <lpage>354</lpage>
            <source id="1178">Nucleic Acids Research</source>
            <abbrev>Nucleic Acids Res.</abbrev>
            <issn>0305-1048</issn>
            <essn>1362-4962</essn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1093/nar/gkp848</pub-id>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19914934</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
        <reference id="rid.4108">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Kaneuchi</surname>
                <given-names>C.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Mitsuoka</surname>
                <given-names>T.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>Bacteroides microfusus, a new species from the intestines of calves, chickens, and Japanese quails</article-title>
            <year>1978</year>
            <volume>28</volume>
            <issue>4</issue>
            <fpage>478</fpage>
            <lpage>481</lpage>
            <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
            <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
            <issn>0020-7713</issn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-28-4-478</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
      </bibliography>
      <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="17:22:29" time-formatted="17:22 PM" />
        <modified curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2010-06-04" date-formatted="June 4, 2010" time="15:04:17" time-formatted="15:04 PM" />
        <created curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2010-01-11" date-formatted="January 11, 2010" time="12:02:07" time-formatted="12:02 PM" />
      </annotation>
    </exemplar>
  </exemplars>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.2662">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Collins</surname>
            <given-names>M.D.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Shah</surname>
            <given-names>H.N.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Mitsuoka</surname>
            <given-names>T.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Reclassification of Bacteroides microfusus (Kaneuchi and Mitsuoka) in a new genus Rikenella, as Rikenella microfusus comb. nov.</article-title>
        <year>1985</year>
        <volume>6</volume>
        <fpage>79</fpage>
        <lpage>81</lpage>
        <source id="121">Systematic and Applied Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Syst Appl Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>0723-2020</issn>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="17:22:29" time-formatted="17:22 PM" />
  </annotation>
</taxon>
