Polaribacter Gosink et al. 1998 emend. Li et al. 2014 Polaribacter filamentus Gosink et al. 1998 emend. García-López et al. 2019 Universal Root Woese et al. 1990 Bacteria (None 2015) Woese et al. 1990 Bacteroidota corrig. Krieg et al. 2021 Bacteroidetes (sic) Krieg et al. 2021 non Bacteroidetes Krieg 2012 Flavobacteriia (Cavalier-Smith 1998) Bernardet 2012 Flavobacteriales Bernardet 2012 emend. García-López et al. 2019 Flavobacteriaceae Reichenbach 1992 emend. García-López et al. 2019 Polaribacter Gosink et al. 1998 emend. Li et al. 2014 Flavobacteriaceae Reichenbach 1992 emend. García-López et al. 2019 Lutimonas Yang et al. 2007 emend. Kim et al. 2014 Gilvibacter Khan et al. 2007 Galbibacter Khan et al. 2007 emend. Hameed et al. 2014 Flaviramulus Einen and Øvreås 2006 emend. Zhang et al. 2013 Flagellimonas Bae et al. 2007 emend. Choi et al. 2018 Algibacter Nedashkovskaya et al. 2004 emend. Shakeela et al. 2015 Chryseobacterium Vandamme et al. 1994 emend. Heidler von Heilborn et al. 2022 Marixanthomonas Romanenko et al. 2007 Myroides Vancanneyt et al. 1996 emend. García-López et al. 2019 Stenothermobacter Lau et al. 2006 Dokdonia Yoon et al. 2005 emend. Yoon et al. 2012 Arenibacter Ivanova et al. 2001 emend. Li et al. 2018 Ulvibacter Nedashkovskaya et al. 2004 Costertonia Kwon et al. 2006 Aequorivita Bowman and Nichols 2002 emend. Hahnke et al. 2016 Gaetbulibacter Jung et al. 2005 emend. Hameed et al. 2014 Cellulophaga Johansen et al. 1999 emend. García-López et al. 2019 Mesonia Nedashkovskaya et al. 2003 emend. Kolberg et al. 2015 Croceibacter Cho and Giovannoni 2003 Weeksella Holmes et al. 1987 emend. Li et al. 2021 Elizabethkingia Kim et al. 2005 emend. Nicholson et al. 2018 Persicivirga O'Sullivan et al. 2006 emend. Nedashkovskaya et al. 2009 Pibocella Nedashkovskaya et al. 2005 Riemerella Segers et al. 1993 emend. Rubbenstroth et al. 2013 Nonlabens Lau et al. 2005 emend. Yi and Chun 2012 Subsaxibacter Bowman and Nichols 2005 emend. Sharma et al. 2018 Ornithobacterium Vandamme et al. 1994 Sediminibacter Khan et al. 2007 emend. Kwon et al. 2014 Planobacterium Peng et al. 2009 emend. Nicholson et al. 2020 Jejuia Lee et al. 2009 emend. Park et al. 2013 Maritimimonas Park et al. 2009 Meridianimaribacter Wang et al. 2010 Aestuariicola Yoon et al. 2008 Actibacter Kim et al. 2008 emend. Hyun et al. 2015 Joostella Quan et al. 2008 emend. García-López et al. 2019 Kriegella Nedashkovskaya et al. 2008 Pseudozobellia Nedashkovskaya et al. 2009 Muriicola Kahng et al. 2010 non Muriicola Wang et al. 2021 Soonwooa Joung et al. 2010 Euzebyella Lucena et al. 2010 Gangjinia Lee et al. 2011 emend. Yoon et al. 2014 Snuella Yi and Chun 2011 Namhaeicola Jung et al. 2012 Pricia Yu et al. 2012 Imtechella Surendra et al. 2012 Aestuariibaculum Jeong et al. 2013 emend. Hameed et al. 2014 Siansivirga Hameed et al. 2013 emend. Park et al. 2014 Sinomicrobium Xu et al. 2013 emend. Cheng et al. 2014 Pseudofulvibacter Yoon et al. 2013 emend. Yang et al. 2016 Sungkyunkwania Yoon et al. 2013 Mangrovimonas Li et al. 2013 Arenitalea Zhang et al. 2013 Pustulibacterium Wang et al. 2013 emend. García-López et al. 2019 Hwangdonia Jung et al. 2013 emend. Tang et al. 2016 Antarcticimonas Yang et al. 2014 Robertkochia Hameed et al. 2014 emend. Lam et al. 2020 Sabulilitoribacter Park et al. 2014 Wenyingzhuangia Liu et al. 2014 Aquibacter Hameed et al. 2014 Altuibacter (sic) Chen et al. 2013 Altibacter corrig. Chen et al. 2013 Moheibacter Zhang et al. 2014 emend. Li et al. 2021 Seonamhaeicola Park et al. 2014 emend. Zhou et al. 2016 Chishuiella Zhang et al. 2014 emend. Li et al. 2021 Citreitalea Yoon et al. 2014 Flavimarina Nedashkovskaya et al. 2015 Hanstruepera Hameed et al. 2015 Ichthyenterobacterium Shakeela et al. 2015 Flavicella Teramoto and Nishijima 2015 Frondibacter Yoon et al. 2015 Flavirhabdus Shakeela et al. 2015 Aestuariivivens Park et al. 2015 Aureisphaera Yoon et al. 2015 Ochrovirga Kwon et al. 2014 Algitalea Yoon et al. 2015 Neptunitalea Yoon and Kasai 2015 Xanthomarina Vaidya et al. 2015 emend. García-López et al. 2019 Aurantivirga Song et al. 2015 Confluentibacter Park et al. 2016 emend. Wei et al. 2019 Apibacter Kwong and Moran 2016 Planktosalinus Zhong et al. 2016 Ascidiimonas Yoon et al. 2016 Feifantangia Zheng et al. 2015 Oceanihabitans Zhang et al. 2016 Taeania Jung et al. 2016 Marinirhabdus Wu et al. 2016 Gelatiniphilus Tang et al. 2016 Aquaticitalea Maripatay et al. 2016 Pseudotenacibaculum Huang et al. 2016 Algoriella Yang et al. 2016 emend. Li et al. 2021 Spongiimicrobium Yoon et al. 2016 Spongiiferula Yoon et al. 2016 Maripseudobacter Chen et al. 2017 Owenweeksia Lau et al. 2005 emend. Shahina et al. 2013 Aureivirga Haber et al. 2013 Marinivirga Park et al. 2013 Aureicoccus Park et al. 2013 Geojedonia Park et al. 2013 Jejudonia Park et al. 2013 Arcticiflavibacter Liu et al. 2015 Aurantiacicella Teramoto et al. 2016 Hoppeia Kwon et al. 2014 Litoribaculum Jin and Jeon 2015 Spongiivirga Yoon et al. 2015 Pontirhabdus Yi et al. 2011 emend. Park et al. 2013 Corallibacter Kim et al. 2012 Aureitalea Park et al. 2012 emend. Park et al. 2013 Flavivirga Yi et al. 2012 emend. Shakeela et al. 2015 Spongiibacterium Yoon and Oh 2012 emend. García-López et al. 2019 Postechiella Lee et al. 2012 Cruoricaptor Yassina et al. 2013 Croceitalea Lee et al. 2008 emend. Su et al. 2017 Eudoraea Alain et al. 2008 Fulvibacter Khan et al. 2008 emend. Yoon et al. 2013 Leptobacterium Mitra et al. 2009 Mesoflavibacter Asker et al. 2008 Salinimicrobium Lim et al. 2008 emend. Nedashkovskaya et al. 2010 Flavobacterium Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Dong et al. 2013 Zhouia Liu et al. 2006 Zeaxanthinibacter Asker et al. 2007 emend. Lee et al. 2016 Zunongwangia corrig. Qin et al. 2007 emend. Fidalgo et al. 2017 Wangia (sic) Qin et al. 2007 emend. Fidalgo et al. 2017 Wautersiella Kämpfer et al. 2006 Lutaonella Arun et al. 2009 Hyunsoonleella Yoon et al. 2010 emend. Shi et al. 2017 Psychroflexus Bowman et al. 1999 Sediminicola Khan et al. 2006 emend. Hwang et al. 2015 Winogradskyella Nedashkovskaya et al. 2005 emend. Begum et al. 2013 Donghaeana Yoon et al. 2006 Tenacibaculum Suzuki et al. 2001 Gillisia Van Trappen et al. 2004 emend. Roh et al. 2013 Lutibacter Choi and Cho 2006 emend. Le Moine Bauer et al. 2016 Zobellia Barbeyron et al. 2001 emend. Barbeyron et al. 2021 Kaistella Kim et al. 2004 emend. Nicholson et al. 2020 Krokinobacter Khan et al. 2006 Vitellibacter Nedashkovskaya et al. 2003 emend. Park et al. 2014 Empedobacter (ex Prévot 1961) Vandamme et al. 1994 emend. Li et al. 2021 Mariniflexile Nedashkovskaya et al. 2006 emend. Jung and Yoon 2013 Muricauda Bruns et al. 2001 emend. Liang et al. 2021 Salegentibacter McCammon and Bowman 2000 emend. Lu et al. 2022 Tamlana Lee 2007 emend. Jeong et al. 2013 Maribacter Nedashkovskaya et al. 2004 emend. Hu et al. 2015 Lacinutrix Bowman and Nichols 2005 emend. Nedashkovskaya et al. 2016 Gelidibacter Bowman et al. 1997 Yeosuana Kwon et al. 2006 Epilithonimonas O'Sullivan et al. 2006 emend. Nicholson et al. 2020 Subsaximicrobium Bowman and Nichols 2005 Sejongia Yi et al. 2005 Kordia Sohn et al. 2004 emend. Park et al. 2014 Sandarakinotalea Khan et al. 2006 Robiginitalea Cho and Giovannoni 2004 emend. García-López et al. 2019 Gramella Nedashkovskaya et al. 2005 Olleya Mancuso Nichols et al. 2005 emend. Lee et al. 2013 Cloacibacterium Allen et al. 2006 Formosa Ivanova et al. 2004 emend. García-López et al. 2019 Bizionia Nedashkovskaya et al. 2005 emend. Li et al. 2015 Psychroserpens Bowman et al. 1997 emend. Yi et al. 2012 Gaetbulimicrobium Yoon et al. 2006 Stanierella Nedashkovskaya et al. 2005 Leeuwenhoekiella Nedashkovskaya et al. 2005 emend. Tahon et al. 2020 Bergeyella Vandamme et al. 1994 Coenonia Vandamme et al. 1999 Capnocytophaga Leadbetter et al. 1982 emend. García-López et al. 2019 Spongiimonas Yoon et al. 2014 Aurantibacter Yoon and Kasai 2017 non Aurantibacter García-López et al. 2020 Daejeonia Siddiqi et al. 2017 Saonia Fagervold et al. 2017 Croceivirga Hu et al. 2017 Changchengzhania Wang et al. 2017 Antarcticibacterium Li et al. 2018 Aquimarina Nedashkovskaya et al. 2005 emend. Lee et al. 2017 Aestuariimonas Park et al. 2018 Pseudobizionia Park et al. 2018 Amoebinatus Greub et al. 2004 Palibaumannia corrig. Moran et al. 2003 Baumannia (sic) Moran et al. 2003 Hemobacterium (sic) Zhang and Rikihisa 2004 Haematobacterium corrig. Zhang and Rikihisa 2004 Thalassorhabdus Choi et al. 2018 non Thalassorhabdus Sultanpuram and Mothe 2018 Amniculibacterium Chen et al. 2020 Faecalibacter Chen et al. 2020 emend. Li et al. 2021 Aurantibacter García-López et al. 2020 non Aurantibacter Yoon and Kasai 2017 Algorimicrobium García-López et al. 2019 Urechidicola Shin and Yi 2020 Prosiliicoccus Francis et al. 2019 Endobryopsis Zan et al. 2019 Paramesonia Wang et al. 2020 Mesohalobacter Feng et al. 2020 Haloflavibacter Feng et al. 2020 Patiriisocius Kawano et al. 2020 Halpernia Nicholson et al. 2020 Pontimicrobium Janthra et al. 2020 Pelagihabitans Wang et al. 2020 Paucihalobacter Wu et al. 2020 Wocania He et al. 2020 Poritiphilus Wang et al. 2020 Aureibaculum Zhao et al. 2021 emend. Nedashkovskaya et al. 2022 Ulvibacterium Zhang et al. 2021 Pareuzebyella Huang et al. 2021 Flavihalobacter Yin et al. 2021 Cochleicola Shin et al. 2021 Spodiobacter Tomida et al. 2022 Pukyongia Kim et al. 2022 Luteirhabdus Ren et al. 2022 Aegicerativicinus Huang et al. 2022 Abyssalbus Xu et al. 2022 Pseudalgibacter Li et al. 2022 Polaribacter butkevichii Nedashkovskaya et al. 2006 emend. García-López et al. 2019 Polaribacter franzmannii Gosink et al. 1998 emend. Hahnke et al. 2016 Polaribacter gangjinensis Lee et al. 2011 emend. Fukui et al. 2013 Polaribacter porphyrae Fukui et al. 2013 Polaribacter huanghezhanensis Li et al. 2014 Polaribacter reichenbachii Nedashkovskaya et al. 2013 emend. García-López et al. 2019 Polaribacter atrinae Hyun et al. 2014 Polaribacter irgensii Gosink et al. 1998 emend. Hahnke et al. 2016 Polaribacter filamentus Gosink et al. 1998 emend. García-López et al. 2019 Polaribacter marinivivus Park et al. 2015 Polaribacter glomeratus (McGuire et al. 1988) Gosink et al. 1998 emend. García-López et al. 2019 Polaribacter dokdonensis Yoon et al. 2006 emend. Fukui et al. 2013 Polaribacter marinaquae Wang et al. 2016 Polaribacter haliotis Kim et al. 2016 Polaribacter lacunae Kang et al. 2017 Polaribacter vadi Kim et al. 2017 Polaribacter litorisediminis Park et al. 2017 Polaribacter pacificus Wu et al. 2017 Polaribacter insulae Park et al. 2017 Polaribacter sejongensis Kim et al. 2013 Polaribacter undariae Park et al. 2015 Polaribacter tangerinus Han et al. 2017 Polaribacter staleyi Nedashkovskaya et al. 2018 Polaribacter aquimarinus Xu et al. 2020 Polaribacter septentrionalilitoris Choo et al. 2020 Polaribacter batillariae Jeong et al. 2022 Polaribacter cellanae Jeong et al. 2022 Polaribacter pectinis Jeong et al. 2022 Park S. Park J.-M. Jung Y.-T. Lee K.-C. Lee J.-S. Yoon J.-H. Polaribacter marinivivus sp. nov., a member of the family Flavobacteriaceae isolated from seawater 2014 106 1139 1146 Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 0003-6072 1572-9699 10.1007/s10482-014-0283-4 25224356 Kim B.-C. Oh H.W. Kim H. Park D.-S. Hong S.G. Lee H.K. Bae K.S. Polaribacter sejongensis sp. nov., isolated from Antarctic soil, and emended descriptions of the genus Polaribacter, Polaribacter butkevichii and Polaribacter irgensii 2013 63 11 4000 4005 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.047100-0 23710058 Kim Y.-O. Park I.-S. Park S. Nam B.-H. Park J.-M. Kim D.-G. Yoon J.-H. Polaribacter haliotis sp. nov., isolated from the gut of abalone Haliotis discus hannai 2016 66 12 5562 5567 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.001557 27902190 Li H. Zhang X.-Y. Liu C. Lin C.-Y. Xu Z. Chen X.-L. Zhou B.-C. Shi M. Zhang Y.-Z. Polaribacter huanghezhanensis sp. nov., isolated from Arctic fjord sediment, and emended description of the genus Polaribacter 2014 64 3 973 978 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.056788-0 24425815 Nedashkovskaya O.I. Kukhlevskiy A.D. Zhukova N.V. Polaribacter reichenbachii sp. nov.: A New Marine Bacterium Associated with the Green Alga Ulva fenestrata 2013 66 16 21 Current Microbiology Curr Microbiol 0343-8651 1432-0991 10.1007/s00284-012-0200-x 23053482 Wang Y. Gao L. Ming H. Zhang P. Zhu W. Polaribacter mariniaquae sp. nov., isolated from seawater 2016 66 11 4594 4599 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.001396 27498989 Yoon J.H. Kang S.J. Oh T.K. Polaribacter dokdonensis sp. nov., isolated from seawater 2006 56 6 1251 1255 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.63820-0 16738100 Kang H. Kim H. Joung Y. Joh K. Polaribacter lacunae sp. nov., isolated from a lagoon 2017 67 3 681 686 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.001694 27902370 Fukui Y. Abe M. Kobayashi M. Saito H. Oikawa H. Yano Y. Satomi M. Polaribacter porphyrae sp. nov., isolated from the red alga Porphyra yezoensis, and emended descriptions of the genus Polaribacter and two Polaribacter species 2013 63 5 1665 1672 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.041434-0 22904227 Gosink J.J. Woese C.R. Staley J.T. Polaribacter gen. nov., with three new species, P. irgensii sp. nov., P. franzmannii sp. nov. and P. filamentus sp. nov., gas vacuolate polar marine bacteria of the Cytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroides group and reclassification of 'Flectobacillus glomeratus' as Polaribacter glomeratus comb. nov. 1998 48 1 223 235 International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Int J Syst Bacteriol 0020-7713 10.1099/00207713-48-1-223 9542092 Jeong S.-W. Han J.E. Lee J.-Y. Yoo J.-H. Kim D.-Y. Jeong I.C. Choi J.-W. Jeong Y.-S. Lee J.-Y. Lee S.-Y. Tak E.J. Sung H. Kim H.S. Kim P.S. Hyun D.-W. Bae J.-W. Description of Polaribacter batillariae sp. nov., Polaribacter cellanae sp. nov., and Polaribacter pectinis sp. nov., novel bacteria isolated from the gut of three types of South Korean shellfish. 2022 60 6 576 584 Journal of Microbiology (Seoul, Korea) J Microbiol 1225-8873 1976-3794 10.1007/s12275-022-1604-3 35437627 Choo S. Borchert E. Wiese J. Saha M. Künzel S. Weinberger F. Hentschel U. Polaribacter septentrionalilitoris sp. nov., isolated from the biofilm of a stone from the North Sea. 2020 70 7 4305 4314 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.004290 32579104 Xu W. Chen X.-Y. Wei X.-T. Lu D.-C. Du Z.-J. Polaribacter aquimarinus sp. nov., isolated from the surface of a marine red alga. 2020 113 3 407 415 Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 0003-6072 1572-9699 10.1007/s10482-019-01350-z 31628626 Park S. Yoon S.Y. Ha M.-J. Yoon J.-H. Polaribacter litorisediminis sp. nov., isolated from a tidal flat 2017 67 6 2036 2042 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.001919 28665265 Park S. Yoon S.Y. Park J.-M. Yoon J.-H. Polaribacter insulae sp. nov., isolated from a tidal flat. 2017 67 10 4013 4019 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.002236 28893356 Lee Y.S. Lee D.-H. Kahng H.-Y. Sohn S.H. Jung J.S. Polaribacter gangjinensis sp. nov., isolated from seawater 2011 61 6 1425 1429 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.024869-0 20622053 Park S. Park J.-M. Jung Y.-T. Lee K.H. Yoon J.-H. Polaribacter undariae sp. nov., isolated from a brown alga reservoir 2015 65 5 1679 1685 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.000157 25724747 Nedashkovskaya O.I. Kim S.B. Lysenko A.M. Kalinovskaya N.I. Mikhailov V.V. Kim I.S. Bae K.S. Polaribacter butkevichii sp. nov., a novel marine mesophilic bacterium of the family Flavobacteriaceae. 2005 51 408 412 Current Microbiology Curr Microbiol 0343-8651 1432-0991 10.1007/s00284-005-0105-z 16235024 Han J.-R. Wang K. Zhang J. Chen G.-J. Du Z.-J. Polaribacter tangerinus sp. nov., isolated from sediment in a sea cucumber culture pond. 2017 67 11 4736 4741 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.002369 28984567 Nedashkovskaya O.I. Kim S.-G. Balabanova L.A. Zhukova N.V. Bakunina I.Y. Mikhailov V.V. Polaribacter staleyi sp. nov., a polysaccharide-degrading marine bacterium isolated from the red alga Ahnfeltia tobuchiensis. 2018 68 2 623 629 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.002554 29303693 Wu Y. Yu M. Zhang Z. Wang Y. Yang X. Wang X. Ren Q. Sun Z. Shi X. Zhang X.-H. Polaribacter pacificus sp. nov., isolated from a deep-sea polymetallic nodule from the Eastern Pacific Ocean. 2017 67 9 3203 3208 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.002082 28829019 Hyun D.-W. Shin N.-R. Kim M.-S. Kim P.S. Jung M.-J. Kim J.Y. Whon T.W. Bae J.-W. Polaribacter atrinae sp. nov., isolated from the intestine of a comb pen shell, Atrina pectinata 2014 64 5 1654 1661 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijs.0.060889-0 24510977 Kim E. Shin S.-K. Choi S. Yi H. Polaribacter vadi sp. nov., isolated from a marine gastropod 2017 67 1 144 147 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.001591 27902220