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<taxon doi="10.1601/tx.8243" rank="genus" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8243" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8244" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.570" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8243">Lewinella</identifier>
      <authority>Sly et al. 1998 emend. Khan et al. 2007</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lewinella" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8243" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.570" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8244" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.570" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8244">Lewinella cohaerens</identifier>
      <authority>(Lewin 1970) Sly et al. 1998 emend. Khan et al. 2007</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lewinella cohaerens" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8244" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclatural-type>
  <taxonomic-equivalence>
    <related-taxon accession="70994" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="genus" relation="exactMatch" />
  </taxonomic-equivalence>
  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
        <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
          <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.7927" rank="phylum">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31612" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7931" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7932" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7927">Bacteroidota</identifier>
            <authority>corrig. Krieg et al. 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteroidota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31612" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7927" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7931" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7932" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7927">Bacteroidetes</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Krieg et al. 2021 non Bacteroidetes Krieg 2012</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteroidota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31612" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.29944" rank="class">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.29944" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.29945" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8240" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.29944">Saprospiria</identifier>
              <authority>Hahnke et al. 2018</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Saprospiria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29944" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.29945" rank="order">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.29945" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8239" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8240" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.29945">Saprospirales</identifier>
                <authority>Hahnke et al. 2017 emend. García-López et al. 2019</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Saprospirales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29945" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.29946" rank="family">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.29946" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8243" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.570" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.29946">Lewinellaceae</identifier>
                  <authority>Hahnke et al. 2017 emend. García-López et al. 2019</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lewinellaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29946" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.8243" rank="genus">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8243" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8244" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.570" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8243">Lewinella</identifier>
                    <authority>Sly et al. 1998 emend. Khan et al. 2007</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lewinella" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8243" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
  </ancestor>
  <parent doi="10.1601/tx.29946" rank="family">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.29946" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8243" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.570" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.29946">Lewinellaceae</identifier>
        <authority>Hahnke et al. 2017 emend. García-López et al. 2019</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lewinellaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29946" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </parent>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.36487" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.36487" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.36488" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.572" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.36487">Flavilitoribacter</identifier>
        <authority>García-López et al. 2020</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Flavilitoribacter" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.36487" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.8241" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8241" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8242" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8242" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8241">Haliscomenobacter</identifier>
        <authority>van Veen et al. 1973 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Haliscomenobacter" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8241" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.25883" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.25883" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.25884" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.25884" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.25883">Phaeodactylibacter</identifier>
        <authority>Chen et al. 2014</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Phaeodactylibacter" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.25883" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.25926" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.25926" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.25927" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.25927" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.25926">Portibacter</identifier>
        <authority>Yoon et al. 2014</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Portibacter" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.25926" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <child doi="10.1601/tx.11587" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.11587" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.11587" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.11587">Lewinella lutea</identifier>
        <authority>Khan et al. 2007</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lewinella lutea" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.11587" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </child>
  <child doi="10.1601/tx.8245" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8245" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.572" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8245">Lewinella nigricans</identifier>
        <authority>(Lewin 1970) Sly et al. 1998 emend. Khan et al. 2007</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Flavilitoribacter nigricans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.36488" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </child>
  <child doi="10.1601/tx.11586" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.11586" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.11586" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.11586">Lewinella marina</identifier>
        <authority>Khan et al. 2007 emend. García-López et al. 2019</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lewinella marina" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.11586" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </child>
  <child doi="10.1601/tx.27462" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.27462" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.27462" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.27462">Lewinella xylanilytica</identifier>
        <authority>Sung et al. 2015</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lewinella xylanilytica" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.27462" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </child>
  <child doi="10.1601/tx.8246" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8246" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.573" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8246">Lewinella persica</identifier>
        <authority>(Lewin 1970) Sly et al. 1998 emend. Hahnke et al. 2016</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lewinella persica" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8246" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10830" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.573" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8246">Lewinella persicus</identifier>
        <authority>(Lewin 1970) Sly et al. 1998 emend. Hahnke et al. 2016</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lewinella persica" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8246" illegitimate="true" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </child>
  <child doi="10.1601/tx.11548" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.11548" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.11548" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.11548">Lewinella agarilytica</identifier>
        <authority>Lee 2007</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lewinella agarilytica" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.11548" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </child>
  <child doi="10.1601/tx.13396" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.13396" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.13396" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.13396">Lewinella antarctica</identifier>
        <authority>Oh et al. 2009</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lewinella antarctica" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.13396" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </child>
  <child doi="10.1601/tx.8244" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8244" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.570" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8244">Lewinella cohaerens</identifier>
        <authority>(Lewin 1970) Sly et al. 1998 emend. Khan et al. 2007</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lewinella cohaerens" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8244" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </child>
  <child doi="10.1601/tx.29062" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.29062" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.29062" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.29062">Lewinella aquimaris</identifier>
        <authority>Jung et al. 2016</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lewinella aquimaris" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29062" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </child>
  <child doi="10.1601/tx.30722" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.30722" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.30722" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.30722">Lewinella maritima</identifier>
        <authority>Kang et al. 2017</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lewinella maritima" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.30722" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </child>
  <child doi="10.1601/tx.30723" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.30723" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.30723" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.30723">Lewinella lacunae</identifier>
        <authority>Kang et al. 2017</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lewinella lacunae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.30723" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </child>
  <child doi="10.1601/tx.36051" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.36051" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.36051" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.36051">Lewinella litorea</identifier>
        <authority>Park et al. 2020</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lewinella litorea" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.36051" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </child>
  <child doi="10.1601/tx.39045" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.39045" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.39045" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.39045">Lewinella aurantiaca</identifier>
        <authority>Kim et al. 2020</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lewinella aurantiaca" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39045" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </child>
  <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar" />
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.21625">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Park</surname>
            <given-names>S.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Won</surname>
            <given-names>S.M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Yoon</surname>
            <given-names>J.-H.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Lewinella litorea sp. nov., isolated from marine sand.</article-title>
        <year>2020</year>
        <volume>70</volume>
        <issue>1</issue>
        <fpage>246</fpage>
        <lpage>250</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijsem.0.003747</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">31617843</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.17793">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Jung</surname>
            <given-names>Y.-T.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Lee</surname>
            <given-names>J.-S.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Yoon</surname>
            <given-names>J.-H.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Lewinella aquimaris sp. nov., the isolated from seawater of the Yellow Sea in Korea</article-title>
        <year>2016</year>
        <volume>66</volume>
        <issue>10</issue>
        <fpage>3989</fpage>
        <lpage>3994</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijsem.0.001299</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">27413053</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.6326">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Khan</surname>
            <given-names>S.T.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Fukunaga</surname>
            <given-names>Y.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Nakagawa</surname>
            <given-names>Y.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Harayama</surname>
            <given-names>S.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Emended descriptions of the genus Lewinella and of Lewinella cohaerens, Lewinella nigricans and Lewinella persica, and description of Lewinella lutea sp. nov. and Lewinella marina sp. nov.</article-title>
        <year>2007</year>
        <volume>57</volume>
        <issue>12</issue>
        <fpage>2946</fpage>
        <lpage>2951</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.65308-0</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18048755</pub-id>
      </citation>
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