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<taxon doi="10.1601/tx.8402" rank="species" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8402" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8402" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8402">Verrucomicrobium spinosum</identifier>
      <authority>Schlesner 1988 emend. García-López et al. 2019</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Verrucomicrobium spinosum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8402" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8402" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
  <taxonomic-equivalence>
    <related-taxon accession="2736" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="species" relation="exactMatch" />
  </taxonomic-equivalence>
  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
        <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
          <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.8397" rank="phylum">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8397" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8401" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8402" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8397">Verrucomicrobia</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Hedlund 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Verrucomicrobiota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31638" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31638" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8401" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8402" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8397">Verrucomicrobiota</identifier>
            <authority>corrig. Hedlund 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Verrucomicrobiota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31638" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.8398" rank="class">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8398" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8399" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8402" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8398">Verrucomicrobiae</identifier>
              <authority>Hedlund et al. 1998 emend. Yoon et al. 2008</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Verrucomicrobiae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8398" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.8399" rank="order">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8399" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8401" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8402" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8399">Verrucomicrobiales</identifier>
                <authority>Ward-Rainey et al. 1996 emend. Yoon et al. 2008</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Verrucomicrobiales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8399" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.8400" rank="family">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8400" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8401" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8402" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8400">Verrucomicrobiaceae</identifier>
                  <authority>Ward-Rainey et al. 1996 emend. Yoon et al. 2008</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Verrucomicrobiaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8400" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.8401" rank="genus">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8401" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8402" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8402" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8401">Verrucomicrobium</identifier>
                    <authority>Schlesner 1988 emend. García-López et al. 2019</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Verrucomicrobium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8401" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.8402" rank="species">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8402" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8402" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8402">Verrucomicrobium spinosum</identifier>
                      <authority>Schlesner 1988 emend. García-López et al. 2019</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Verrucomicrobium spinosum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8402" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
  </ancestor>
  <parent doi="10.1601/tx.8401" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8401" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8402" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8402" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8401">Verrucomicrobium</identifier>
        <authority>Schlesner 1988 emend. García-López et al. 2019</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Verrucomicrobium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8401" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </parent>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.19050" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.19050" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.19050">Verrucomicrobium sp.</identifier>
        <authority>None 2015</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Verrucomicrobium sp." current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.19050" illegitimate="true" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
    <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.8402" is-uncultivated="false">
      <biosafety-level code="BSL-1" description="BioSafety Level 1" />
      <identifiers>
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="DSM 4136" reference="rid.5108" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="IFAM 1439" reference="rid.5108" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="JCM 18804" source="dsmz" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ATCC 43997" source="dsmz" />
      </identifiers>
      <features>
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.GCAT" description="Genome Catalogue Identifier" id="001644_GCAT" source="gold" />
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.chromosome" description="Chromosome" id="ABIZ00000000" source="genbank" />
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.gold" description="GOLD Card" id="Gi00677" source="gold" />
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.chromosome" description="Chromosome" id="BBFG00000000" source="genbank" />
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.sample" description="NCBI BioSample" id="SAMN02436175" reference="rid.21691" source="reference" />
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="X90515" source="unknown" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/X90515" />
      </features>
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8402" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8402" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8402">Verrucomicrobium spinosum</identifier>
          <authority>Schlesner 1988 emend. García-López et al. 2019</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Verrucomicrobium spinosum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8402" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
        <reference id="rid.21691">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>García-López</surname>
                <given-names>M.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Meier-Kolthoff</surname>
                <given-names>J.P.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Tindall</surname>
                <given-names>B.J.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Gronow</surname>
                <given-names>S.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Woyke</surname>
                <given-names>T.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Kyrpides</surname>
                <given-names>N.C.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Hahnke</surname>
                <given-names>R.L.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Göker</surname>
                <given-names>M.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>Analysis of 1,000 Type-Strain Genomes Improves Taxonomic Classification of Bacteroidetes.</article-title>
            <year>2019</year>
            <volume>10</volume>
            <fpage>2083</fpage>
            <lpage>2083</lpage>
            <source id="1354">Frontiers in Microbiology</source>
            <abbrev>Front. Microbio.</abbrev>
            <essn>1664-302X</essn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3389/fmicb.2019.02083</pub-id>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">31608019</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
        <reference id="rid.5108">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>List Editor</surname>
                <given-names />
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>Validation of the publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSB. List No. 25.</article-title>
            <year>1988</year>
            <volume>38</volume>
            <issue>2</issue>
            <fpage>220</fpage>
            <lpage>222</lpage>
            <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
            <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
            <issn>0020-7713</issn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-38-2-220</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
        <reference id="rid.12444">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Liolios</surname>
                <given-names>K.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Chen</surname>
                <given-names>I.M.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Mavromatis</surname>
                <given-names>K.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Tavernarakis</surname>
                <given-names>N.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Hugenholtz</surname>
                <given-names>P.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Markowitz</surname>
                <given-names>V.M.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Kyrpides</surname>
                <given-names>N.C.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>The Genomes On Line Database (GOLD) in 2009: status of genomic and metagenomic projects and their associated metadata</article-title>
            <year>2010</year>
            <volume>38</volume>
            <fpage>D346</fpage>
            <lpage>354</lpage>
            <source id="1178">Nucleic Acids Research</source>
            <abbrev>Nucleic Acids Res.</abbrev>
            <issn>0305-1048</issn>
            <essn>1362-4962</essn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1093/nar/gkp848</pub-id>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19914934</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
      </bibliography>
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        <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="17:30:13" time-formatted="17:30 PM" />
        <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2020-03-16" date-formatted="March 16, 2020" time="19:31:57" time-formatted="19:31 PM" />
        <created curator="Kara Mannor" date="2010-01-11" date-formatted="January 11, 2010" time="17:59:49" time-formatted="17:59 PM" />
      </annotation>
    </exemplar>
  </exemplars>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.4935">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Schlesner</surname>
            <given-names>H.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Verrucomicrobium spinosum gen. nov., sp. nov.; a fimbriated prosthecate bacterium</article-title>
        <year>1988</year>
        <volume>10</volume>
        <fpage>54</fpage>
        <lpage>56</lpage>
        <source id="121">Systematic and Applied Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Syst Appl Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>0723-2020</issn>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="17:30:17" time-formatted="17:30 PM" />
    <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2020-03-16" date-formatted="March 16, 2020" time="19:31:49" time-formatted="19:31 PM" />
    <created curator="Charles Parker" date="2020-03-11" date-formatted="March 11, 2020" time="18:57:12" time-formatted="18:57 PM" />
  </annotation>
</taxon>
