<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<!--
  (c) 2024, The Regents of the University of California, through Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (subject to receipt of any required approvals from the U.S. Dept. of Energy).
  All rights reserved.

  CLOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.
  LOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.

  This content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 International license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-->
<taxon doi="10.1601/tx.8486" rank="species" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8486" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3423" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8486">Avibacterium avium</identifier>
      <authority>(Hinz and Kunjara 1977) Blackall et al. 2005</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Avibacterium avium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8486" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3423" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
  <taxonomic-equivalence>
    <related-taxon accession="751" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="species" relation="exactMatch" />
  </taxonomic-equivalence>
  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
        <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
          <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.808" rank="phylum">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.808" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Proteobacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.40185" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Pseudomonadota</identifier>
            <authority>corrig. Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31608" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Alphaproteobacteriota</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2068" rank="class">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2068" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2550" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2068">Gammaproteobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>Garrity et al. 2005 emend. Williams and Kelly 2013</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Gammaproteobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2068" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3369" rank="order">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3369" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3371" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3372" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3369">Pasteurellales</identifier>
                <authority>Garrity et al. 2005</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pasteurellales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3369" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3370" rank="family">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3370" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3371" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3372" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3370">Pasteurellaceae</identifier>
                  <authority>Pohl 1981</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pasteurellaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3370" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.8485" rank="genus">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8485" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8487" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3383" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8485">Avibacterium</identifier>
                    <authority>Blackall et al. 2005</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Avibacterium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8485" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.8486" rank="species">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8486" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3423" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8486">Avibacterium avium</identifier>
                      <authority>(Hinz and Kunjara 1977) Blackall et al. 2005</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Avibacterium avium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8486" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
  </ancestor>
  <parent doi="10.1601/tx.8485" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8485" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8487" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3383" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8485">Avibacterium</identifier>
        <authority>Blackall et al. 2005</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Avibacterium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8485" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </parent>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.8488" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8488" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3430" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8488">Avibacterium paragallinarum</identifier>
        <authority>(Biberstein and White 1969) Blackall et al. 2005</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Avibacterium paragallinarum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8488" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.11283" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.11283" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.11283" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.11283">Avibacterium endocarditidis</identifier>
        <authority>Bisgaard et al. 2007</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Avibacterium endocarditidis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.11283" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.8487" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8487" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3383" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8487">Avibacterium gallinarum</identifier>
        <authority>(Hall et al. 1955) Blackall et al. 2005</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Avibacterium gallinarum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8487" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.8489" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8489" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3395" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8489">Avibacterium volantium</identifier>
        <authority>(Mutters et al. 1985) Blackall et al. 2005</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Avibacterium volantium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8489" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
    <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.3423" is-uncultivated="false">
      <biosafety-level code="BSL-2" description="BioSafety Level 2" />
      <identifiers>
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NCTC 11297" reference="rid.5933" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CIP 100919" reference="rid.5933" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="IPDH 2654" reference="rid.2978" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ATCC 29546" reference="rid.5933" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CCUG 12833" reference="rid.5933" source="reference" />
      </identifiers>
      <features>
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="AY362916" reference="rid.9884" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AY362916" />
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="M75058" reference="rid.5933" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/M75058" />
      </features>
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3377" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3423" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3377">Pasteurella avium</identifier>
          <authority>(Hinz and Kunjara 1977) Mutters et al. 1985</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Avibacterium avium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8486" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8486" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3423" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8486">Avibacterium avium</identifier>
          <authority>(Hinz and Kunjara 1977) Blackall et al. 2005</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Avibacterium avium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8486" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3423" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3423" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3423">Haemophilus avium</identifier>
          <authority>Hinz and Kunjara 1977 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Avibacterium avium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8486" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
        <reference id="rid.2978">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Mutters</surname>
                <given-names>R.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Piechulla</surname>
                <given-names>K.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Hinz</surname>
                <given-names>K.H.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Mannheim</surname>
                <given-names>W.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>Pasteurella avium, Hinz and Kunjara 1977 comb. nov. and Pasteurella volantium sp. nov.</article-title>
            <year>1985</year>
            <volume>35</volume>
            <issue>1</issue>
            <fpage>5</fpage>
            <lpage>9</lpage>
            <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
            <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
            <issn>0020-7713</issn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-35-1-5</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
        <reference id="rid.9884">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Korczak</surname>
                <given-names>B.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Christensen</surname>
                <given-names>H.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Emler</surname>
                <given-names>S.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Frey</surname>
                <given-names>J.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Kuhnert</surname>
                <given-names>P.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>Phylogeny of the family Pasteurellaceae based
on rpoB sequences</article-title>
            <year>2004</year>
            <volume>54</volume>
            <issue>4</issue>
            <fpage>1393</fpage>
            <lpage>1399</lpage>
            <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
            <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
            <issn>1466-5026</issn>
            <essn>1466-5034</essn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.03043-0</pub-id>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15280320</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
        <reference id="rid.5933">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Blackall</surname>
                <given-names>P.J.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Christensen</surname>
                <given-names>H.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Beckenham</surname>
                <given-names>T.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Blackall</surname>
                <given-names>L.L.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Bisgaard</surname>
                <given-names>M.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>Reclassification of Pasteurella gallinarum, [Haemophilus] paragallinarum, Pasteurella avium and Pasteurella volantium as Avibacterium gallinarum gen. nov., comb. nov., Avibacterium paragallinarum comb. nov., Avibacterium avium comb. nov. and Avibacterium volantium comb. nov.</article-title>
            <year>2005</year>
            <volume>55</volume>
            <issue>1</issue>
            <fpage>353</fpage>
            <lpage>362</lpage>
            <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
            <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
            <issn>1466-5026</issn>
            <essn>1466-5034</essn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.63357-0</pub-id>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15653900</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
      </bibliography>
      <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="17:31:11" time-formatted="17:31 PM" />
        <modified curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2009-12-16" date-formatted="December 16, 2009" time="09:30:15" time-formatted="9:30 AM" />
        <created curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2009-12-16" date-formatted="December 16, 2009" time="09:21:55" time-formatted="9:21 AM" />
      </annotation>
    </exemplar>
  </exemplars>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.5933">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Blackall</surname>
            <given-names>P.J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Christensen</surname>
            <given-names>H.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Beckenham</surname>
            <given-names>T.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Blackall</surname>
            <given-names>L.L.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Bisgaard</surname>
            <given-names>M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Reclassification of Pasteurella gallinarum, [Haemophilus] paragallinarum, Pasteurella avium and Pasteurella volantium as Avibacterium gallinarum gen. nov., comb. nov., Avibacterium paragallinarum comb. nov., Avibacterium avium comb. nov. and Avibacterium volantium comb. nov.</article-title>
        <year>2005</year>
        <volume>55</volume>
        <issue>1</issue>
        <fpage>353</fpage>
        <lpage>362</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.63357-0</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15653900</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="17:31:11" time-formatted="17:31 PM" />
  </annotation>
</taxon>
