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<taxon doi="10.1601/tx.8487" rank="species" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8487" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3383" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8487">Avibacterium gallinarum</identifier>
      <authority>(Hall et al. 1955) Blackall et al. 2005</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Avibacterium gallinarum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8487" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3383" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
  <taxonomic-equivalence>
    <related-taxon accession="755" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="species" relation="exactMatch" />
  </taxonomic-equivalence>
  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
        <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
          <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.808" rank="phylum">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.808" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Proteobacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.40185" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Pseudomonadota</identifier>
            <authority>corrig. Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31608" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Alphaproteobacteriota</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2068" rank="class">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2068" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2550" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2068">Gammaproteobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>Garrity et al. 2005 emend. Williams and Kelly 2013</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Gammaproteobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2068" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3369" rank="order">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3369" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3371" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3372" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3369">Pasteurellales</identifier>
                <authority>Garrity et al. 2005</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pasteurellales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3369" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3370" rank="family">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3370" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3371" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3372" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3370">Pasteurellaceae</identifier>
                  <authority>Pohl 1981</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pasteurellaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3370" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.8485" rank="genus">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8485" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8487" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3383" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8485">Avibacterium</identifier>
                    <authority>Blackall et al. 2005</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Avibacterium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8485" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.8487" rank="species">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8487" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3383" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8487">Avibacterium gallinarum</identifier>
                      <authority>(Hall et al. 1955) Blackall et al. 2005</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Avibacterium gallinarum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8487" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
  </ancestor>
  <parent doi="10.1601/tx.8485" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8485" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8487" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3383" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8485">Avibacterium</identifier>
        <authority>Blackall et al. 2005</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Avibacterium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8485" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </parent>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.8488" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8488" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3430" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8488">Avibacterium paragallinarum</identifier>
        <authority>(Biberstein and White 1969) Blackall et al. 2005</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Avibacterium paragallinarum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8488" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.8486" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8486" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3423" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8486">Avibacterium avium</identifier>
        <authority>(Hinz and Kunjara 1977) Blackall et al. 2005</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Avibacterium avium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8486" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.11283" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.11283" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.11283" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.11283">Avibacterium endocarditidis</identifier>
        <authority>Bisgaard et al. 2007</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Avibacterium endocarditidis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.11283" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.8489" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8489" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3395" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8489">Avibacterium volantium</identifier>
        <authority>(Mutters et al. 1985) Blackall et al. 2005</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Avibacterium volantium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8489" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
    <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.3383" is-uncultivated="false">
      <biosafety-level code="BSL-2" description="BioSafety Level 2" />
      <identifiers>
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NCTC 11188" reference="rid.5933" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="DSM 17481" source="dsmz" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ATCC 13361" reference="rid.5933" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CCUG 12391" reference="rid.5933" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CIP 102676" reference="rid.5933" source="reference" />
      </identifiers>
      <features>
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="M75059" reference="rid.5933" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/M75059" />
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.chromosome" description="Chromosome" id="PQVJ00000000" reference="rid.19961" source="reference" />
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="AY362921#(partial)" reference="rid.9884" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AY362921" />
      </features>
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3383" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3383" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3383">Pasteurella gallinarum</identifier>
          <authority>Hall et al. 1955 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Avibacterium gallinarum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8487" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8487" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3383" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8487">Avibacterium gallinarum</identifier>
          <authority>(Hall et al. 1955) Blackall et al. 2005</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Avibacterium gallinarum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8487" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
        <reference id="rid.9884">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Korczak</surname>
                <given-names>B.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Christensen</surname>
                <given-names>H.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Emler</surname>
                <given-names>S.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Frey</surname>
                <given-names>J.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Kuhnert</surname>
                <given-names>P.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>Phylogeny of the family Pasteurellaceae based
on rpoB sequences</article-title>
            <year>2004</year>
            <volume>54</volume>
            <issue>4</issue>
            <fpage>1393</fpage>
            <lpage>1399</lpage>
            <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
            <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
            <issn>1466-5026</issn>
            <essn>1466-5034</essn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.03043-0</pub-id>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15280320</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
        <reference id="rid.19961">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Christensen</surname>
                <given-names>H.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Bisgaard</surname>
                <given-names>M.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>Classification of genera of Pasteurellaceae using conserved predicted protein sequences.</article-title>
            <year>2018</year>
            <volume>68</volume>
            <issue>8</issue>
            <fpage>2692</fpage>
            <lpage>2696</lpage>
            <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
            <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
            <issn>1466-5026</issn>
            <essn>1466-5034</essn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijsem.0.002860</pub-id>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">29923825</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
        <reference id="rid.5933">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Blackall</surname>
                <given-names>P.J.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Christensen</surname>
                <given-names>H.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Beckenham</surname>
                <given-names>T.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Blackall</surname>
                <given-names>L.L.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Bisgaard</surname>
                <given-names>M.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>Reclassification of Pasteurella gallinarum, [Haemophilus] paragallinarum, Pasteurella avium and Pasteurella volantium as Avibacterium gallinarum gen. nov., comb. nov., Avibacterium paragallinarum comb. nov., Avibacterium avium comb. nov. and Avibacterium volantium comb. nov.</article-title>
            <year>2005</year>
            <volume>55</volume>
            <issue>1</issue>
            <fpage>353</fpage>
            <lpage>362</lpage>
            <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
            <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
            <issn>1466-5026</issn>
            <essn>1466-5034</essn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.63357-0</pub-id>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15653900</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
      </bibliography>
      <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="17:31:12" time-formatted="17:31 PM" />
        <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2018-07-17" date-formatted="July 17, 2018" time="15:35:14" time-formatted="15:35 PM" />
        <created curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2010-03-01" date-formatted="March 1, 2010" time="11:06:40" time-formatted="11:06 AM" />
        <curatorial-note>The authors of the original basonym reference (rid.7291) do not clearly designate a type strain.  The ATCC catalogue lists P-931, however, this strain could not be found in rid.7291</curatorial-note>
      </annotation>
    </exemplar>
  </exemplars>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.5933">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Blackall</surname>
            <given-names>P.J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Christensen</surname>
            <given-names>H.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Beckenham</surname>
            <given-names>T.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Blackall</surname>
            <given-names>L.L.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Bisgaard</surname>
            <given-names>M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Reclassification of Pasteurella gallinarum, [Haemophilus] paragallinarum, Pasteurella avium and Pasteurella volantium as Avibacterium gallinarum gen. nov., comb. nov., Avibacterium paragallinarum comb. nov., Avibacterium avium comb. nov. and Avibacterium volantium comb. nov.</article-title>
        <year>2005</year>
        <volume>55</volume>
        <issue>1</issue>
        <fpage>353</fpage>
        <lpage>362</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.63357-0</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15653900</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="17:31:12" time-formatted="17:31 PM" />
  </annotation>
</taxon>
