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<taxon doi="10.1601/tx.8531" rank="species" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8531" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8531" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8531">Cardiobacterium valvarum</identifier>
      <authority>Han et al. 2004 emend. Han and Falsen 2005</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cardiobacterium valvarum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8531" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8531" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
  <taxonomic-equivalence>
    <related-taxon accession="194702" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="species" relation="exactMatch" />
  </taxonomic-equivalence>
  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
        <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
          <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.808" rank="phylum">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.808" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Proteobacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.40185" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Pseudomonadota</identifier>
            <authority>corrig. Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31608" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Alphaproteobacteriota</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2068" rank="class">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2068" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2550" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2068">Gammaproteobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>Garrity et al. 2005 emend. Williams and Kelly 2013</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Gammaproteobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2068" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2268" rank="order">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2268" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2270" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2271" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2268">Cardiobacteriales</identifier>
                <authority>Garrity et al. 2005</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cardiobacteriales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2268" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2269" rank="family">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2269" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2270" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2271" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2269">Cardiobacteriaceae</identifier>
                  <authority>Dewhirst et al. 1990</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cardiobacteriaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2269" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2270" rank="genus">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2270" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2271" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2271" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2270">Cardiobacterium</identifier>
                    <authority>Slotnick and Dougherty 1964 emend. Lapage 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cardiobacterium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2270" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.8531" rank="species">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8531" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8531" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8531">Cardiobacterium valvarum</identifier>
                      <authority>Han et al. 2004 emend. Han and Falsen 2005</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cardiobacterium valvarum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8531" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
  </ancestor>
  <parent doi="10.1601/tx.2270" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2270" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2271" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2271" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2270">Cardiobacterium</identifier>
        <authority>Slotnick and Dougherty 1964 emend. Lapage 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cardiobacterium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2270" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </parent>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.2271" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2271" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2271" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2271">Cardiobacterium hominis</identifier>
        <authority>Slotnick and Dougherty 1964 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cardiobacterium hominis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2271" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
    <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.19352" is-uncultivated="false">
      <identifiers>
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="F0432" source="gold" />
      </identifiers>
      <features>
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.gold" description="GOLD Card" id="Gi04947" source="gold" />
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.HMP" description="Human Microbiome Project" id="HMP 9080" source="gold" />
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.GCAT" description="Genome Catalogue Identifier" id="005874_GCAT" source="gold" />
      </features>
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8531" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8531" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8531">Cardiobacterium valvarum</identifier>
          <authority>Han et al. 2004 emend. Han and Falsen 2005</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cardiobacterium valvarum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8531" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
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        <reference id="rid.12444">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Liolios</surname>
                <given-names>K.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Chen</surname>
                <given-names>I.M.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Mavromatis</surname>
                <given-names>K.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Tavernarakis</surname>
                <given-names>N.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Hugenholtz</surname>
                <given-names>P.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Markowitz</surname>
                <given-names>V.M.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Kyrpides</surname>
                <given-names>N.C.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>The Genomes On Line Database (GOLD) in 2009: status of genomic and metagenomic projects and their associated metadata</article-title>
            <year>2010</year>
            <volume>38</volume>
            <fpage>D346</fpage>
            <lpage>354</lpage>
            <source id="1178">Nucleic Acids Research</source>
            <abbrev>Nucleic Acids Res.</abbrev>
            <issn>0305-1048</issn>
            <essn>1362-4962</essn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1093/nar/gkp848</pub-id>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19914934</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
      </bibliography>
      <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="17:32:51" time-formatted="17:32 PM" />
        <modified curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2010-06-25" date-formatted="June 25, 2010" time="15:11:43" time-formatted="15:11 PM" />
        <created curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2010-06-25" date-formatted="June 25, 2010" time="15:11:41" time-formatted="15:11 PM" />
      </annotation>
    </exemplar>
    <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.8531" is-uncultivated="false">
      <biosafety-level code="BSL-2" description="BioSafety Level 2" />
      <identifiers>
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NCTC 13294" reference="rid.6062" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="MDA3079" reference="rid.6062" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CCUG 48245" reference="rid.6062" source="reference" />
      </identifiers>
      <features>
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="AF506987" reference="rid.6062" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AF506987" />
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      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8531" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8531" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8531">Cardiobacterium valvarum</identifier>
          <authority>Han et al. 2004 emend. Han and Falsen 2005</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cardiobacterium valvarum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8531" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
        <reference id="rid.6062">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>List Editor</surname>
                <given-names />
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>Validation of publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSEM.  List no. 99.</article-title>
            <year>2004</year>
            <volume>54</volume>
            <issue>5</issue>
            <fpage>1425</fpage>
            <lpage>1426</lpage>
            <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
            <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
            <issn>1466-5026</issn>
            <essn>1466-5034</essn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.63444-0</pub-id>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15388689</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
      </bibliography>
      <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="17:32:51" time-formatted="17:32 PM" />
        <modified curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2010-03-18" date-formatted="March 18, 2010" time="08:15:19" time-formatted="8:15 AM" />
        <created curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2010-03-18" date-formatted="March 18, 2010" time="08:15:19" time-formatted="8:15 AM" />
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  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.4864">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Han</surname>
            <given-names>X.Y.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Meltzer</surname>
            <given-names>M.C.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Woods</surname>
            <given-names>J.T.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Fainstein</surname>
            <given-names>V.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Endocarditis with ruptured cerebral aneurysm caused by Cardiobacterium valvarum sp. nov.</article-title>
        <year>2004</year>
        <volume>42</volume>
        <fpage>1590</fpage>
        <lpage>1595</lpage>
        <source id="183">Journal of Clinical Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>J Clin Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>0095-1137</issn>
        <essn>1098-660X</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15071009</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
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    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="17:32:51" time-formatted="17:32 PM" />
    <modified curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2010-06-25" date-formatted="June 25, 2010" time="15:11:52" time-formatted="15:11 PM" />
    <created curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2010-06-25" date-formatted="June 25, 2010" time="15:11:52" time-formatted="15:11 PM" />
  </annotation>
</taxon>
