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<taxon doi="10.1601/tx.862" rank="subspecies" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.12155" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.887" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.862">Acetobacter aceti xylinum</identifier>
      <authority>(sic) (Brown 1886) De Ley and Frateur 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acetobacter xylinus xylinus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.887" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.862" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.887" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.862">Acetobacter aceti xylinus</identifier>
      <authority>corrig. (Brown 1886) De Ley and Frateur 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acetobacter xylinus xylinus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.887" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.887" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
  <taxonomic-equivalence />
  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
        <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
          <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.808" rank="phylum">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.808" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Proteobacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.40185" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Pseudomonadota</identifier>
            <authority>corrig. Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31608" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Alphaproteobacteriota</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.809" rank="class">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.809" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1248" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1251" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.809">Alphaproteobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>Garrity et al. 2006</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Alphaproteobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.809" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.810" rank="order">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.810" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.812" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.813" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.810">Rhodospirillales</identifier>
                <authority>Pfennig and Trüper 1971 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hördt et al. 2020</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Rhodospirillales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.810" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.856" rank="family">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.856" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.858" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.856">Acetobacteraceae</identifier>
                  <authority>(ex Henrici 1939) Gillis and De Ley 1980 emend. Hördt et al. 2020</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acetobacteraceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.856" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.857" rank="genus">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.857" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.858" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.858" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.857">Acetobacter</identifier>
                    <authority>Beijerinck 1898 emend. De Ley and Frateur 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acetobacter" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.857" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.858" rank="species">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.858" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.858" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.858">Acetobacter aceti</identifier>
                      <authority>(Pasteur 1864) Beijerinck 1898 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hördt et al. 2020</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acetobacter aceti aceti" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.859" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.862" rank="subspecies">
                    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.12155" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.887" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.862">Acetobacter aceti xylinum</identifier>
                        <authority>(sic) (Brown 1886) De Ley and Frateur 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acetobacter xylinus xylinus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.887" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                      </name-status-group>
                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.862" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.887" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.862">Acetobacter aceti xylinus</identifier>
                        <authority>corrig. (Brown 1886) De Ley and Frateur 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acetobacter xylinus xylinus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.887" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                      </name-status-group>
                    </nomenclature>
                  </ancestor>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
  </ancestor>
  <parent doi="10.1601/tx.858" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.858" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.858" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.858">Acetobacter aceti</identifier>
        <authority>(Pasteur 1864) Beijerinck 1898 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hördt et al. 2020</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acetobacter aceti aceti" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.859" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </parent>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.861" rank="subspecies">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.861" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.861" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.861">Acetobacter aceti orleanensis</identifier>
        <authority>(Henneberg 1906) De Ley and Frateur 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acetobacter orleanensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.877" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.859" rank="subspecies">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.859" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.858" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.859">Acetobacter aceti aceti</identifier>
        <authority>(Pasteur 1864) Beijerinck 1898 emend. De Ley and Frateur 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acetobacter aceti aceti" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.859" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.860" rank="subspecies">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.860" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.871" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.860">Acetobacter aceti liquefaciens</identifier>
        <authority>(Asai 1935) De Ley and Frateur 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acetobacter liquefaciens" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.871" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
    <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.887" is-uncultivated="false">
      <biosafety-level code="BSL-1" description="BioSafety Level 1" />
      <identifiers>
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="JCM 7644" reference="rid.13693" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="DSM 6513" reference="rid.13693" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NCIB 4112B" reference="rid.8894" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="true" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="Bertrand" reference="rid.8894" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NCIMB 11664" reference="rid.13693" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="LMG 1515" reference="rid.13693" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NBRC 15237" reference="rid.13693" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="true" label="IFO 15237" source="ncimb" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NCIB 11664" reference="rid.8894" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="BCC 49175" reference="rid.13693" source="reference" />
      </identifiers>
      <features>
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="X75619" source="genbank" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/X75619" />
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.chromosome" description="Chromosome" id="NKUC00000000" reference="rid.20608" source="reference" />
      </features>
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.23659" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.887" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.23659">Komagataeibacter xylinus</identifier>
          <authority>(Brown 1886) Yamada et al. 2013 emend. Hördt et al. 2020</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acetobacter xylinus xylinus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.887" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.921" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.887" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.921">Gluconacetobacter xylinus</identifier>
          <authority>(Brown 1886) Yamada et al. 1998</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acetobacter xylinus xylinus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.887" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.887" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.887" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.887">Acetobacter xylinus xylinus</identifier>
          <authority>corrig. (Brown 1886) Yamada 1984</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acetobacter xylinus xylinus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.887" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.11814" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.887" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.887">Acetobacter xylinum xylinum</identifier>
          <authority>(sic) (Brown 1886) Yamada 1984</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acetobacter xylinus xylinus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.887" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.12155" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.887" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.862">Acetobacter aceti xylinum</identifier>
          <authority>(sic) (Brown 1886) De Ley and Frateur 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acetobacter xylinus xylinus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.887" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.862" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.887" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.862">Acetobacter aceti xylinus</identifier>
          <authority>corrig. (Brown 1886) De Ley and Frateur 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acetobacter xylinus xylinus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.887" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.11816" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.887" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.887" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10551">Acetobacter xylinum</identifier>
          <authority>(sic) (Brown 1886) Yamada 1984</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acetobacter xylinus xylinus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.887" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10551" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.887" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.887" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10551">Acetobacter xylinus</identifier>
          <authority>corrig. (Brown 1886) Yamada 1984</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acetobacter xylinus xylinus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.887" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
        <reference id="rid.13693">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Yamada</surname>
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                <surname>Yukphan</surname>
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            <article-title>Description of Komagataeibacter gen. nov., with proposals of new combinations (Acetobacteraceae)</article-title>
            <year>2012</year>
            <volume>58</volume>
            <issue>5</issue>
            <fpage>397</fpage>
            <lpage>404</lpage>
            <source id="120">The Journal of General and Applied Microbiology</source>
            <abbrev>J Gen Appl Microbiol</abbrev>
            <issn>0022-1260</issn>
            <essn>1349-8037</essn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2323/jgam.58.397</pub-id>
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            <article-title>Genome sequences and description of novel exopolysaccharides producing species Komagataeibacter pomaceti sp. nov. and reclassification of Komagataeibacter kombuchae (Dutta and Gachhui 2007) Yamada et al., 2013 as a later heterotypic synonym of Komagataeibacter hansenii (Gosselé et al. 1983) Yamada et al., 2013.</article-title>
            <year>2018</year>
            <volume>41</volume>
            <issue>6</issue>
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            <source id="121">Systematic and Applied Microbiology</source>
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            <issn>0723-2020</issn>
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            <article-title>Opinion 59: Designation of NCIB 11664 in Place of ATCC 23767 (NCIB 4112) as the Type Strain of Acetobacter aceti subsp. xylinum (Brown 1886) De Ley and Frateur 1974: Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology</article-title>
            <year>1985</year>
            <volume>35</volume>
            <issue>4</issue>
            <fpage>539</fpage>
            <lpage>539</lpage>
            <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
            <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
            <issn>0020-7713</issn>
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      </bibliography>
      <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="14:08:02" time-formatted="14:08 PM" />
        <modified curator="George M Garrity" date="2018-12-23" date-formatted="December 23, 2018" time="23:08:12" time-formatted="23:08 PM" />
        <created curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2009-09-01" date-formatted="September 1, 2009" time="16:10:50" time-formatted="16:10 PM" />
        <curatorial-note>Be careful when adding and removing strains from this exemplar. Refer to Judicial Opinion 59 before making any changes.</curatorial-note>
        <public-note>Opinion 59 asserts that the type strain of Acetobacter aceti subsp. xylinum is NCIB 11664 (=NCIB 4112B) is the original Bertrand strain, not ATCC 23767 (=NCIB 4112 =NCIB 11301 =CIP 57.14) which was mislabeled or contaminated between 1933 and 1959.</public-note>
      </annotation>
    </exemplar>
  </exemplars>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.7539">
      <citation citation-type="book">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>De Ley</surname>
            <given-names>J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Frateur</surname>
            <given-names>J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <editors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Buchanan</surname>
            <given-names>R.E.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Gibbons</surname>
            <given-names>N.E.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </editors>
        <article-title>Genus Acetobacter Beijerinck 1898, 215</article-title>
        <year>1974</year>
        <edition>8</edition>
        <fpage>276</fpage>
        <lpage>278</lpage>
        <source id="512">Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology</source>
        <publisher-name>The Williams and Wilkins Co.</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>Baltimore</publisher-loc>
        <isbn>0683011170</isbn>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="14:08:03" time-formatted="14:08 PM" />
    <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2017-05-06" date-formatted="May 6, 2017" time="14:00:08" time-formatted="14:00 PM" />
    <created curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2008-11-21" date-formatted="November 21, 2008" time="10:33:39" time-formatted="10:33 AM" />
  </annotation>
</taxon>
