<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<!--
  (c) 2024, The Regents of the University of California, through Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (subject to receipt of any required approvals from the U.S. Dept. of Energy).
  All rights reserved.

  CLOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.
  LOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.

  This content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 International license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-->
<taxon doi="10.1601/tx.9076" rank="species" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9076" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.9076" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9076">Caseobacter polymorphus</identifier>
      <authority>Crombach 1978 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Caseobacter polymorphus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9076" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.9076" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
  <taxonomic-equivalence>
    <related-taxon accession="1727" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="species" relation="exactMatch" />
  </taxonomic-equivalence>
  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
        <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
          <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5711" rank="phylum">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5711" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5771" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5711">Actinobacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Goodfellow 2021 non Actinobacteria Stackebrandt et al. 1997</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39793" illegitimate="true" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.39793" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5771" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5711">Actinomycetota</identifier>
            <authority>corrig. Goodfellow 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39793" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31607" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5771" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5711">Actinobacteriota</identifier>
            <authority>corrig. Goodfellow 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39793" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.17916" rank="class">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17916" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5768" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17916">Actinomycetes</identifier>
              <authority>Krasil'nikov 1949 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetes" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17916" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.27023" rank="order">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.27023" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6188" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6189" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.27023">Corynebacteriales</identifier>
                <authority>Goodfellow and Jones 2015 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Corynebacteriales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.27023" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.6187" rank="family">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6187" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6188" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6189" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6187">Corynebacteriaceae</identifier>
                  <authority>Lehmann and Neumann 1907 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Nouioui et al. 2018</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Corynebacteriaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6187" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.6188" rank="genus">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6188" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6189" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6189" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6188">Corynebacterium</identifier>
                    <authority>Lehmann and Neumann 1896 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Baek et al. 2018</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Corynebacterium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6188" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.9076" rank="species">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9076" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.9076" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9076">Caseobacter polymorphus</identifier>
                      <authority>Crombach 1978 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Caseobacter polymorphus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9076" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
  </ancestor>
  <parent doi="10.1601/tx.6188" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6188" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6189" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6189" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6188">Corynebacterium</identifier>
        <authority>Lehmann and Neumann 1896 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Baek et al. 2018</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Corynebacterium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6188" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </parent>
  <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
    <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.9076" is-uncultivated="false">
      <biosafety-level code="BSL-1" description="BioSafety Level 1" />
      <identifiers>
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="true" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="AC 256" reference="rid.1151" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NCDO 2097" source="atcc" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="IAM 12549" reference="rid.9647" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ATCC 33010" reference="rid.9647" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="true" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="true" label="LMD AC 256" reference="rid.1300" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CNF 057" reference="rid.9647" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NBRC 14757" source="dsmz" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="true" label="IFO 14757" source="dsmz" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="DSM 20536" source="dsmz" />
      </identifiers>
      <features>
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="AJ222816" source="genbank" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AJ222816" />
      </features>
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9076" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.9076" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9076">Caseobacter polymorphus</identifier>
          <authority>Crombach 1978 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Caseobacter polymorphus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9076" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
        <reference id="rid.1151">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Crombach</surname>
                <given-names>W.H.J.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>Caseobacter polymorphus gen. nov., sp. nov., a coryneform bacterium from cheese</article-title>
            <year>1978</year>
            <volume>28</volume>
            <issue>3</issue>
            <fpage>354</fpage>
            <lpage>366</lpage>
            <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
            <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
            <issn>0020-7713</issn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-28-3-354</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
        <reference id="rid.9647">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Suzuki</surname>
                <given-names>K.-I.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Komagata</surname>
                <given-names>K.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>Taxonomic Significance of Cellular Fatty Acid Composition in Some Coryneform Bacteria</article-title>
            <year>1983</year>
            <volume>33</volume>
            <issue>2</issue>
            <fpage>188</fpage>
            <lpage>200</lpage>
            <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
            <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
            <issn>0020-7713</issn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-33-2-188</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
        <reference id="rid.1300">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Skerman</surname>
                <given-names>V.B.D.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>McGowan</surname>
                <given-names>V.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Sneath</surname>
                <given-names>P.H.A.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>Approved Lists of Bacterial Names</article-title>
            <year>1980</year>
            <volume>30</volume>
            <issue>1</issue>
            <fpage>225</fpage>
            <lpage>420</lpage>
            <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
            <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
            <issn>0020-7713</issn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-30-1-225</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
      </bibliography>
      <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="17:41:34" time-formatted="17:41 PM" />
        <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2018-05-03" date-formatted="May 3, 2018" time="14:36:47" time-formatted="14:36 PM" />
        <created curator="Kara Mannor" date="2009-12-28" date-formatted="December 28, 2009" time="10:57:57" time-formatted="10:57 AM" />
      </annotation>
    </exemplar>
  </exemplars>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.1151">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Crombach</surname>
            <given-names>W.H.J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Caseobacter polymorphus gen. nov., sp. nov., a coryneform bacterium from cheese</article-title>
        <year>1978</year>
        <volume>28</volume>
        <issue>3</issue>
        <fpage>354</fpage>
        <lpage>366</lpage>
        <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
        <issn>0020-7713</issn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-28-3-354</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="17:41:35" time-formatted="17:41 PM" />
  </annotation>
</taxon>
