<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<taxon doi="10.1601/tx.9207" rank="genus" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9207" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.9208" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.9208" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9207">Symbiobacterium</identifier>
      <authority>Ohno et al. 2000 emend. Shiratori-Takano et al. 2014</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Symbiobacterium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9207" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.9208" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9208" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.9208" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9208">Symbiobacterium thermophilum</identifier>
      <authority>Ohno et al. 2000</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Symbiobacterium thermophilum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9208" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclatural-type>
  <taxonomic-equivalence>
    <related-taxon accession="2733" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="genus" relation="exactMatch" />
  </taxonomic-equivalence>
  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
        <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
          <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3874" rank="phylum">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3874" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmicutes</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31611" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Bacillota</identifier>
            <authority>corrig. Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14085" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmacutes</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3875" rank="class">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3875" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3876" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3879" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3875">Clostridia</identifier>
              <authority>Rainey 2010</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Clostridia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3875" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3876" rank="order">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3876" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3878" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3879" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3876">Clostridiales</identifier>
                <authority>Prévot 1953 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Clostridiales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3876" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.25847" rank="family">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.25847" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.9207" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.9208" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.25847">Symbiobacteriaceae</identifier>
                  <authority>Shiratori-Takano et al. 2014</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Symbiobacteriaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.25847" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.9207" rank="genus">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9207" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.9208" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.9208" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9207">Symbiobacterium</identifier>
                    <authority>Ohno et al. 2000 emend. Shiratori-Takano et al. 2014</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Symbiobacterium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9207" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
  </ancestor>
  <parent doi="10.1601/tx.25847" rank="family">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.25847" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.9207" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.9208" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.25847">Symbiobacteriaceae</identifier>
        <authority>Shiratori-Takano et al. 2014</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Symbiobacteriaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.25847" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </parent>
  <child doi="10.1601/tx.25848" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.25848" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.25848" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.25848">Symbiobacterium ostreiconchae</identifier>
        <authority>Shiratori-Takano et al. 2014</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Symbiobacterium ostreiconchae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.25848" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </child>
  <child doi="10.1601/tx.25850" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.25850" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.25850" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.25850">Symbiobacterium terraclitae</identifier>
        <authority>Shiratori-Takano et al. 2014</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Symbiobacterium terraclitae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.25850" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </child>
  <child doi="10.1601/tx.9208" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9208" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.9208" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9208">Symbiobacterium thermophilum</identifier>
        <authority>Ohno et al. 2000</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Symbiobacterium thermophilum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9208" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </child>
  <child doi="10.1601/tx.25849" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.25849" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.25849" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.25849">Symbiobacterium turbinis</identifier>
        <authority>Shiratori-Takano et al. 2014</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Symbiobacterium turbinis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.25849" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </child>
  <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar" />
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.15278">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Shiratori-Takano</surname>
            <given-names>H.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Akita</surname>
            <given-names>K.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Yamada</surname>
            <given-names>K.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Itoh</surname>
            <given-names>T.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Sugihara</surname>
            <given-names>T.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Beppu</surname>
            <given-names>T.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Ueda</surname>
            <given-names>K.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Description of Symbiobacterium ostreiconchae sp. nov., Symbiobacterium turbinis sp. nov., and Symbiobacterium terraclitae sp. nov., isolated from shellfish, emended description of the genus Symbiobacterium and proposal of Symbiobacteriaceae fam. nov.</article-title>
        <year>2014</year>
        <volume>64</volume>
        <issue>10</issue>
        <fpage>3375</fpage>
        <lpage>3383</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.063750-0</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">25013225</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.6590">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Ohno</surname>
            <given-names>M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Shiratori</surname>
            <given-names>H.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Park</surname>
            <given-names>M.J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Saitoh</surname>
            <given-names>Y.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Kumon</surname>
            <given-names>Y.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Yamashita</surname>
            <given-names>N.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Hirata</surname>
            <given-names>A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Nishida</surname>
            <given-names>H.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Ueda</surname>
            <given-names>K.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Beppu</surname>
            <given-names>T.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Symbiobacterium thermophilum gen. nov., sp. nov., a symbiotic thermophile that depends on co-culture with a Bacillus strain for growth.</article-title>
        <year>2000</year>
        <volume>50</volume>
        <issue>5</issue>
        <fpage>1829</fpage>
        <lpage>1832</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-50-5-1829</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">11034494</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="17:42:27" time-formatted="17:42 PM" />
    <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2019-03-28" date-formatted="March 28, 2019" time="12:30:32" time-formatted="12:30 PM" />
    <created curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2009-04-20" date-formatted="April 20, 2009" time="14:39:44" time-formatted="14:39 PM" />
  </annotation>
</taxon>
