<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<!--
  (c) 2024, The Regents of the University of California, through Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (subject to receipt of any required approvals from the U.S. Dept. of Energy).
  All rights reserved.

  CLOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.
  LOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.

  This content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 International license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-->
<taxon doi="10.1601/tx.9265" rank="species" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9265" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2687" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9265">Malikia spinosa</identifier>
      <authority>(Leifson 1962) Spring et al. 2005</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Malikia spinosa" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9265" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2687" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
  <taxonomic-equivalence>
    <related-taxon accession="86180" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="species" relation="exactMatch" />
  </taxonomic-equivalence>
  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
        <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
          <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.808" rank="phylum">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.808" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Proteobacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.40185" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Pseudomonadota</identifier>
            <authority>corrig. Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31608" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Alphaproteobacteriota</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.1616" rank="class">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1616" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1617" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2584" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1616">Betaproteobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>Garrity et al. 2006 emend. Boden et al. 2017</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Betaproteobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1616" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.1617" rank="order">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1617" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1619" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2584" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1617">Burkholderiales</identifier>
                <authority>Garrity et al. 2006</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Burkholderiales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1617" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.1773" rank="family">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1773" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1774" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1775" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1773">Comamonadaceae</identifier>
                  <authority>Willems et al. 1991</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Comamonadaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1773" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.9349" rank="genus">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9349" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.9348" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.9348" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9349">Malikia</identifier>
                    <authority>Spring et al. 2005</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Malikia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9349" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.9265" rank="species">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9265" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2687" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9265">Malikia spinosa</identifier>
                      <authority>(Leifson 1962) Spring et al. 2005</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Malikia spinosa" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9265" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
  </ancestor>
  <parent doi="10.1601/tx.9349" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9349" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.9348" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.9348" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9349">Malikia</identifier>
        <authority>Spring et al. 2005</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Malikia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9349" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </parent>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.9348" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9348" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.9348" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9348">Malikia granosa</identifier>
        <authority>Spring et al. 2005</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Malikia granosa" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9348" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
    <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.2687" is-uncultivated="false">
      <biosafety-level code="BSL-1" description="BioSafety Level 1" />
      <identifiers>
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ATCC 14606" reference="rid.5967" source="reference" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="IAM 14918" source="jcm" />
        <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="DSM 15801" reference="rid.5967" source="reference" />
      </identifiers>
      <features>
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="AB021387" reference="rid.5967" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AB021387" />
        <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="AB077038" source="genbank" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AB077038" />
      </features>
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9265" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2687" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9265">Malikia spinosa</identifier>
          <authority>(Leifson 1962) Spring et al. 2005</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Malikia spinosa" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9265" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2687" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2687" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2687">Pseudomonas spinosa</identifier>
          <authority>Leifson 1962 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Malikia spinosa" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9265" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
        <reference id="rid.5967">
          <citation citation-type="journal">
            <authors>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Spring</surname>
                <given-names>S.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Wagner</surname>
                <given-names>M.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Schumann</surname>
                <given-names>P.</given-names>
              </person-name>
              <person-name>
                <surname>Kämpfer</surname>
                <given-names>P.</given-names>
              </person-name>
            </authors>
            <article-title>Malikia granosa gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel polyhydroxyalkanoate- and polyphosphate-accumulating bacterium isolated from activated sludge, and reclassification of Pseudomonas spinosa as Malikia spinosa comb. nov.</article-title>
            <year>2005</year>
            <volume>55</volume>
            <issue>2</issue>
            <fpage>621</fpage>
            <lpage>629</lpage>
            <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
            <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
            <issn>1466-5026</issn>
            <essn>1466-5034</essn>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.63356-0</pub-id>
            <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15774634</pub-id>
          </citation>
        </reference>
      </bibliography>
      <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="17:42:52" time-formatted="17:42 PM" />
        <modified curator="NamesforLife Curator" date="2017-11-03" date-formatted="November 3, 2017" time="17:53:08" time-formatted="17:53 PM" />
        <created curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2009-12-15" date-formatted="December 15, 2009" time="14:04:05" time-formatted="14:04 PM" />
      </annotation>
    </exemplar>
  </exemplars>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.5967">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Spring</surname>
            <given-names>S.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Wagner</surname>
            <given-names>M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Schumann</surname>
            <given-names>P.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Kämpfer</surname>
            <given-names>P.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Malikia granosa gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel polyhydroxyalkanoate- and polyphosphate-accumulating bacterium isolated from activated sludge, and reclassification of Pseudomonas spinosa as Malikia spinosa comb. nov.</article-title>
        <year>2005</year>
        <volume>55</volume>
        <issue>2</issue>
        <fpage>621</fpage>
        <lpage>629</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.63356-0</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15774634</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="17:42:52" time-formatted="17:42 PM" />
  </annotation>
</taxon>
