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<taxon doi="10.1601/tx.9569" rank="genus" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9569" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.9568" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.9568" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9569">Quadrisphaera</identifier>
      <authority>Maszenan et al. 2005</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Quadrisphaera" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9569" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.9568" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9568" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.9568" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9568">Quadrisphaera granulorum</identifier>
      <authority>Maszenan et al. 2005 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Quadrisphaera granulorum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9568" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclatural-type>
  <taxonomic-equivalence>
    <related-taxon accession="317661" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="genus" relation="exactMatch" />
  </taxonomic-equivalence>
  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
        <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
          <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5711" rank="phylum">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5711" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5771" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5711">Actinobacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Goodfellow 2021 non Actinobacteria Stackebrandt et al. 1997</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39793" illegitimate="true" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.39793" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5771" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5711">Actinomycetota</identifier>
            <authority>corrig. Goodfellow 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39793" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31607" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5771" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5711">Actinobacteriota</identifier>
            <authority>corrig. Goodfellow 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39793" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.17916" rank="class">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17916" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5768" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17916">Actinomycetes</identifier>
              <authority>Krasil'nikov 1949 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetes" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17916" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.27028" rank="order">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.27028" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7655" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7656" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.27028">Kineosporiales</identifier>
                <authority>(Zhi et al. 2009) Kämpfer 2015</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Kineosporiales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.27028" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.7654" rank="family">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7654" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7655" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7656" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7654">Kineosporiaceae</identifier>
                  <authority>Zhi et al. 2009</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Kineosporiaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7654" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.9569" rank="genus">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9569" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.9568" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.9568" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9569">Quadrisphaera</identifier>
                    <authority>Maszenan et al. 2005</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Quadrisphaera" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9569" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
  </ancestor>
  <parent doi="10.1601/tx.7654" rank="family">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7654" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7655" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7656" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7654">Kineosporiaceae</identifier>
        <authority>Zhi et al. 2009</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Kineosporiaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7654" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </parent>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.7655" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7655" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7656" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7656" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7655">Kineosporia</identifier>
        <authority>Pagani and Parenti 1978 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Kudo et al. 1998</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Kineosporia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7655" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.7666" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7666" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7667" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7667" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7666">Kineococcus</identifier>
        <authority>Yokota et al. 1993</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Kineococcus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7666" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.29654" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.29654" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.29655" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.29655" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.29654">Thalassiella</identifier>
        <authority>Lee et al. 2017</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thalassiella" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29654" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.20147" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.20147" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.20148" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.20148" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.20147">Angustibacter</identifier>
        <authority>Tamura et al. 2010 emend. Ko and Lee 2017</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Angustibacter" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.20147" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.22591" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.22591" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.22592" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.22592" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.22591">Pseudokineococcus</identifier>
        <authority>Jurado et al. 2011</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudokineococcus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.22591" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <child doi="10.1601/tx.9568" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9568" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.9568" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9568">Quadrisphaera granulorum</identifier>
        <authority>Maszenan et al. 2005 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Quadrisphaera granulorum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9568" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </child>
  <child doi="10.1601/tx.35746" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.35746" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.35746" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.35746">Quadrisphaera oryzae</identifier>
        <authority>Muangham et al. 2020</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Quadrisphaera oryzae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.35746" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </child>
  <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar" />
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.2252">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Maszenan</surname>
            <given-names>A.M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Tay</surname>
            <given-names>J.H.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Schumann</surname>
            <given-names>P.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Jiang</surname>
            <given-names>H.L.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Tay</surname>
            <given-names>S.T.L.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Quadrisphaera granulorum gen. nov., sp. nov., a Gram-positive polyphosphate-accumulating coccus in tetrads or aggregates isolated from aerobic granules</article-title>
        <year>2005</year>
        <volume>55</volume>
        <issue>5</issue>
        <fpage>1771</fpage>
        <lpage>1777</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.63583-0</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">16166665</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.8270">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Zhi</surname>
            <given-names>X.Y.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Li</surname>
            <given-names>W.J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Stackebrandt</surname>
            <given-names>E.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>An update of the structure and 16S rRNA gene sequence-based definition of higher ranks of the class Actinobacteria, with the proposal of two new suborders and four new families and emended descriptions of the existing higher taxa.</article-title>
        <year>2009</year>
        <volume>59</volume>
        <issue>3</issue>
        <fpage>589</fpage>
        <lpage>608</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.65780-0</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19244447</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.21423">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Muangham</surname>
            <given-names>S.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Lipun</surname>
            <given-names>K.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Matsumoto</surname>
            <given-names>A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Inahashi</surname>
            <given-names>Y.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Duangmal</surname>
            <given-names>K.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Quadrisphaera oryzae sp. nov., an endophytic actinomycete isolated from leaves of rice plant (Oryza sativa L.).</article-title>
        <year>2019</year>
        <volume>72</volume>
        <issue>2</issue>
        <fpage>93</fpage>
        <lpage>98</lpage>
        <source id="175">The Journal of Antibiotics</source>
        <abbrev>J Antibiot (Tokyo)</abbrev>
        <issn>0021-8820</issn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1038/s41429-018-0112-5</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">30385842</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="17:48:01" time-formatted="17:48 PM" />
    <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2019-10-30" date-formatted="October 30, 2019" time="17:24:23" time-formatted="17:24 PM" />
    <created curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2009-04-27" date-formatted="April 27, 2009" time="10:37:57" time-formatted="10:37 AM" />
  </annotation>
</taxon>
