<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<!--
  (c) 2024, The Regents of the University of California, through Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (subject to receipt of any required approvals from the U.S. Dept. of Energy).
  All rights reserved.

  CLOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.
  LOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.

  This content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 International license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-->
<taxon doi="10.1601/tx.989" rank="genus" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.989" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.990" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.990" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.989">Cowdria</identifier>
      <authority>Moshkovski 1947 emend. Philip 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Ehrlichia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.991" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.990" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.990" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.990" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.990">Cowdria ruminantium</identifier>
      <authority>(Cowdry 1925) Moshkovski 1947 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Ehrlichia ruminantium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.999" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclatural-type>
  <taxonomic-equivalence>
    <related-taxon accession="943" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="genus" relation="exactMatch" />
  </taxonomic-equivalence>
  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
        <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
          <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.808" rank="phylum">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.808" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Proteobacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.40185" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Pseudomonadota</identifier>
            <authority>corrig. Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31608" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Alphaproteobacteriota</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.809" rank="class">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.809" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1248" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1251" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.809">Alphaproteobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>Garrity et al. 2006</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Alphaproteobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.809" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.950" rank="order">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.950" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.952" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.953" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.950">Rickettsiales</identifier>
                <authority>Gieszczykiewicz 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Dumler et al. 2001</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Rickettsiales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.950" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.17930" rank="family">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17930" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.991" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.992" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17930">Ehrlichiaceae</identifier>
                  <authority>Moshkovski 1945 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hördt et al. 2020</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Ehrlichiaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17930" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.989" rank="genus">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.989" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.990" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.990" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.989">Cowdria</identifier>
                    <authority>Moshkovski 1947 emend. Philip 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Ehrlichia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.991" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
  </ancestor>
  <parent doi="10.1601/tx.17930" rank="family">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17930" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.991" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.992" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17930">Ehrlichiaceae</identifier>
        <authority>Moshkovski 1945 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hördt et al. 2020</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Ehrlichiaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17930" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </parent>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.991" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.991" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.992" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.992" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.991">Ehrlichia</identifier>
        <authority>Moshkovski 1945 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Dumler et al. 2001</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Ehrlichia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.991" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.1001" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1001" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1002" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1002" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1001">Neorickettsia</identifier>
        <authority>Philip et al. 1953 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Dumler et al. 2001</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Neorickettsia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1001" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.1023" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1023" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1024" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1024" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1023">Lyticum</identifier>
        <authority>(ex Preer et al. 1974) Preer and Preer 1982</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lyticum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1023" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="true" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.987" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.987" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.988" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.988" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.987">Aegyptianella</identifier>
        <authority>Carpano 1929 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Aegyptianella" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.987" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.1005" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1005" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1006" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1006" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1005">Wolbachia</identifier>
        <authority>Hertig 1936 emend. Weiss 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Wolbachia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1005" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <child doi="10.1601/tx.990" rank="species">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.990" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.990" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.990">Cowdria ruminantium</identifier>
        <authority>(Cowdry 1925) Moshkovski 1947 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Ehrlichia ruminantium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.999" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </child>
  <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar" />
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.4155">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Moshkovski</surname>
            <given-names>S.D.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Comments by readers</article-title>
        <year>1947</year>
        <volume>106</volume>
        <issue>2742</issue>
        <fpage>62</fpage>
        <lpage>62</lpage>
        <source id="782">Science Magazine</source>
        <abbrev>Science</abbrev>
        <issn>0036-8075</issn>
        <essn>1095-9203</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1126/science.106.2742.62</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">17820731</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.6844">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Dumler</surname>
            <given-names>J.S.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Barbet</surname>
            <given-names>A.F.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Bekker</surname>
            <given-names>C.P.J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Dasch</surname>
            <given-names>G.A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Palmer</surname>
            <given-names>G.H.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Ray</surname>
            <given-names>S.C.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Rikihisa</surname>
            <given-names>Y.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Rurangirwa</surname>
            <given-names>F.R.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Reorganization of genera in the families Rickettsiaceae and Anaplasmataceae in the order Rickettsiales: unification of some species of Ehrlichia with Anaplasma, Cowdria with Ehrlichia and Ehrlichia with Neorickettsia, descriptions of six new species combinations and designation of Ehrlichia equi and 'HGE agent' as subjective synonyms of Ehrlichia phagocytophila.</article-title>
        <year>2001</year>
        <volume>51</volume>
        <issue>6</issue>
        <fpage>2145</fpage>
        <lpage>2165</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-51-6-2145</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">11760958</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.21840">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Hördt</surname>
            <given-names>A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>García-López</surname>
            <given-names>M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Meier-Kolthoff</surname>
            <given-names>J.P.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Tindall</surname>
            <given-names>B.J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Weinhold</surname>
            <given-names>L.-M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Gronow</surname>
            <given-names>S.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Kyrpides</surname>
            <given-names>N.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Woyke</surname>
            <given-names>T.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Schleuning</surname>
            <given-names>M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Göker</surname>
            <given-names>M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Analysis of 1,000+ Type-Strain Genomes
Substantially Improves Taxonomic
Classification of Alphaproteobacteria</article-title>
        <year>2020</year>
        <volume>11</volume>
        <fpage>468</fpage>
        <source id="1354">Frontiers in Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Front. Microbio.</abbrev>
        <essn>1664-302X</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3389/fmicb.2020.00468</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">32373076</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="14:09:47" time-formatted="14:09 PM" />
    <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2020-03-30" date-formatted="March 30, 2020" time="13:59:09" time-formatted="13:59 PM" />
    <created curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2009-05-18" date-formatted="May 18, 2009" time="15:09:36" time-formatted="15:09 PM" />
    <public-note>Ristic and Huxsoll 1984 originally placed Neorickettsia in the Ehrlichiaceae. This genus was transferred into the Anaplasmataceae by Dumler et al. 2001 and later transferred back to Ehrlichiaceae by  Hördt et al. 2020.</public-note>
  </annotation>
</taxon>
