| Stam, B.R., Malechek, J.C., Bartos, D.L., Bowns, J.E. and Godfrey, E.B., Effect of conifer encroachment into aspen stands on understory biomass, Rangeland Ecology and Management, 2008, 61, 93-97. CrossRef | |
| Johnson, D.W., Beatty, J.S. and Hinds, T.E., Cankers on western quaking aspen, Forest Insect and Disease Leaflet, 1995, 152. | |
| Howard, J.L., Populus tremuloides Fire Effects Information System [Online] U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory, 1996 Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/tree/poptre/all.html | |
| Binkley, D., Age distribution of aspen in Rocky Mountain National Park, USA, Forest Ecology and Management, 2008, 255, 797-802. CrossRef | |
| Bhushan, B. and Jung, Y.C., Micro- and nanoscale characterization of hydrophobic and hydrophilic leaf surfaces, Nanotechnology, 2006, 17, 2758-2772. CrossRef | |
| Cheng, Y.T., Rodak, D.E., Wong, C.A. and Hayden, C.A., Effects of micro- and nano-structures on the self-cleaning behaviour of lotus leaves, Nanotechnology, 2006, 17, 1359-1362. CrossRef | |
| Smith, W. K. and McClean, T. M., Adaptive relationship between leaf water repellency, stomatal distribution and gas exchange, American Journal of Botany, 1989, 76, 465-469. CrossRef | |
| Wu, J., Xia, J., Lei, W. and Wang, B-P., Fabrication of superhydrophobic surfaces with doublescale roughness, Materials Letters, 2010, 64, 1251-1253. CrossRef | |
| Young, T., An essay on the cohesion of fluids, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, 1805, 95, 65-87. | |
| Wenzel, R.N., Resistance of solid surfaces to wetting by water, Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 1936, 28, 988-994. CrossRef | |
| Cassie, A. and Baxter, S., Wettability of porous surfaces, Transactions of the Faraday Society, 1944, 40, 546-551. CrossRef | |
| Bhushan, B. and Jung, Y.C., Natural and biomimetic artificial surfaces for superhydrophobicity, self-cleaning, low adhesion and drag reduction, Progress in Materials Science, 2011 56, 1-108. CrossRef | |
| Barthlott, W. and Neinhuis, C., Purity of the sacred lotus leaf, or escape from contamination in biological surfaces, Planta, 1997, 202, 1-8. CrossRef | |
| Koch, K., Bhushan, B. and Barthlott, W., Diversity of structure, morphology and wetting of plant surfaces, Soft Matter 4, 2008, 1943-1963. CrossRef | |
| Koch, K., Bhushan, B. and Barthlott, W., Multifunctional surface structures of plants: an inspiration for biomimetics, Progress in Materials Science, 2009, 54, 137-178. CrossRef | |
| Neinhuis, C. and Barthlott, W., Characterization and distribution of water-repellent, self-cleaning plant surfaces, Annals of Botany, 1997, 79, 667-677. CrossRef | |
| Ashby, M.F., Materials Selection in Mechanical Design, Pergamon Press, Oxford 1992. | |
| Mohammadi, R., Wassink, J. and Amirfazli, A., Effect of surfactants on wetting of superhydrophobic surfaces, Langmuir, 2004, 20, 9657-9662. CrossRef | |
| Darbah, J., Sharkey, T., Calfapietra, C. and Karnosky, D., Differential response of aspen and birch trees to heat stress under elevated carbon dioxide, Environmental Pollution, 2010, 158, 1008-1014. CrossRef | |
| Fujii, H. and Nakae, H., Effect of gravity of contact angle, Philosophical Magazine A, 1995, 72, 1505-1512. CrossRef | |
| Waring, R. H. and Running, S. W., Forest ecosystems: analysis at multiple scales, 2nd edition, Academic Press, San Diego, 1998. |
Superhydrophobic Structures on the Basis of Aspen Leaf Design
J. VictorRelated information
1 Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, 184 College Street Room 140E, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 3E4
, U. ErbRelated information1 Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, 184 College Street Room 140E, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 3E4