Identity Trouble and Opportunity in Women's Narratives of Residence
Stephanie Taylor (The Open University, UK, s.j.a.taylor at open.ac.uk
)
DOI: 10.1191/0967550705ab029oa
Abstract
This article employs a narrative and discursive approach to investigate contemporary identities of place and meanings of place for identity. Transcribed interview extracts are analysed to illustrate how speakers discursively construct a place of residence and a new residential identity, and how this identity work in relation to place conforms to the individualized contemporary identities discussed by Rose, Walkerdine and others. A construction of a place of residence in terms of opportunity enables a speaker to take up a residential identity corresponding to a `choosing self' and also to present her life course in terms of choices she has made. A claim to a new residential identity can offer an alternative positioning, for example, for people positioned outside the conventional born-and-bred narrative. However, this claim to a more individualized and agentic identity of place is not necessarily unproblematic, and presents particular issues for women speakers.References
- Billig, M. 1987. Arguing and thinking: a rhetorical approach to social psychology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Bruner, J. 1986. Actual minds, possible worlds. Cambridge, MA and London. Harvard University Press.
- ——— 1991. The narrative construction of reality. Critical Inquiry vol. 18 pp. 1-21.
- Wetherell, M., Taylor, S., Yates, S. Carabine, J. 2001. Unmarried motherhood 1830—1990: a genealogical analysis pp. 267-310. London: Sage.
- Chasteen, A. 1994. The world around me: the environment and single women. Sex Roles vol. 31 pp. 309-28.
- Smith, A. Connor, W. 1994. A nation is a nation, is a state, is an ethnic group, is a … pp. 1-4. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Davies, B., Harre, R. 1990. Positioning: The discursive production of selves. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour vol. 20 pp. 43-63.
- Wetherell, M., Taylor, S., Yates, S. Edley, N. 2001. Analysing masculinity: interpretative repertoires, subject positions and ideological dilemmas pp. 189-228. London: Sage.
- Finnegan, R. 1998. Tales of the city: a study of narrative and urban life. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Giddens, A. 1991. Modernity and self-identity: society and self in the late modern age. Cambridge: Polity.
- Gubrium, J., Holstein, J. 2001. Institutional selves: troubled identities in a postmodern world. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Have, P.t. 2004. Understanding qualitative research and ethnomethodology. London: Sage.
- Hobsbawm, E., Ranger, T. 1983. The invention of tradition. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
- Kirkman, M. 2003. Infertile women and the narrative work of mourning: barriers to the revision of autobiographical narratives of motherhood. Narrative Inquiry vol. 13 pp. 243-362.
- Macnaghten, P., Urry, J. 1998. Contested natures. London: Sage.
- Massey, D. 2004. Geographies of responsibility. Geografiska Annaler vol. 86 pp. 5-18.
- Mishler, E. 1999. Storylines: craftartists' narratives of identity. Cambridge, MA and London. Harvard University Press.
- Potter, J., Wetherell, M. 1987. Discourse and social psychology. London: Sage.
- Rose, N. 1996. Inventing our selves: psychology, power and personhood. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- ——— 1999. Governing the soul. London: Free Association Books.
- Sclater, S. 2003. What is the subject. Narrative Inquiry vol. 13 pp. 317-30.
- Skeggs, B. 2004. Class, self, culture. LondonNew York: Routledge.
- Yuval-Davis, N. Stasiulis, D., Yuval-Davis, N. 1995. Beyond dichotomies: gender, race, ethnicity and class in settler societies pp. 1-38. London : Sage.
- Taylor, S. 2003. A place for the future? Residence and continuity in women's narratives of their lives. Narrative Inquiry vol. 13 pp. 193-215.
- Walkerdine, V. 2003. Reclassifying upward mobility: femininity and the neo-liberal subject. Gender and Education vol. 15 pp. 237-48.
- Wetherell, M. 1998. Positioning and interpretative repertoires: conversation analysis and post-structuralism in dialogue. Discourse & Society vol. 9 pp. 387-412.
- Phoenix, A. Wetherell, M., Edley, N. 1998. Gender practices: steps in the analysis of men and masculinities pp. 156-73. London: Sage.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States License.