Experiments were performed in the T4 shock tunnel to investigate the self ignition of hydrogen in a supersonic air stream. Hydrogen was injected into the flow over an inclined flat plate for oncoming Mach numbers of 7.9 to 8.0. The nozzle-supply enthalpy was kept between 3.1 and 3.4 MJ/kg and two different pressure levels were used in the tests. Measurements of surface pressures were used to infer the location of ignition but only small pressure increases were obtained when combustion occurred. Therefore multiple tests at nominally the same condition were used so that statistical methods could be used to identify the ignition lengths. The ignition lengths of the hydrogen air mixture directly behind a strong leading edge shock indicate that Pergament's method is able to predict the ignition length to within 35% for the observed autoignition over the range of conditions tested.
Self Ignition of Hydrogen-Air Mixtures with Inclined Porthole Injection in Supersonic Flows
Rainer KirchhartzRelated information
1 Centre for Hypersonics, School of Mechanical and Mining Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, 4072, Australia
, Allan PaullRelated information1 Centre for Hypersonics, School of Mechanical and Mining Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, 4072, Australia
, David MeeRelated information1 Centre for Hypersonics, School of Mechanical and Mining Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, 4072, Australia
, Herbert OlivierRelated information2 RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, 52060, Germany
Published Online: February 03, 2012
Abstract