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Proper Form
| Rhodococcus equi (Magnusson 1923) Goodfellow and Alderson 1977 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Nouioui et al. 2018 |
Nomenclatural History
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The species Rhodococcus equi was originally described by Goodfellow and Alderson 1977. This name appeared on the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names 1980. Nouioui et al. published an emended description of this species in 2018. Sly et al. formed this name in 1983 by placing the species
Corynebacterium equi Magnusson 1923 (Approved Lists 1980)
into the genus Rhodococcus Zopf 1891 (Approved Lists 1980). Goodfellow established this name as a later heterotypic synonym of
Corynebacterium hoagii (Morse 1912) Eberson 1918 (Approved Lists 1980)
in 1986. Rainey et al. established this name as an earlier heterotypic synonym of
Nocardia restricta (Turfitt 1944) McClung 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)
in 1995. In 2013, Jones et al. established Rhodococcus equi as the basonym of
Prescottia equi (Magnusson 1923) Jones et al. 2013
. Jones et al. established Rhodococcus equi as a later homotypic synonym of
Prescottia equi (Magnusson 1923) Jones et al. 2013
in 2013.
A recent review of the nomenclatural history of Rhodococcus equi and its heterotypic synonyms reveals a situation in which the strict application of the Rules of the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes have resulted in the renaming of this known zoonotic pathogen, which may be reasonably viewed as a perilous name. This situation can be remedied only by the Judicial Commission rendering an opinion to conserve the name Rhodococcus equi and to reject its earlier heterotypic synonym, Corynebacterium hoagii.
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Citation
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When referring specifically to this Abstract, please use its Digital Object Identifier.
Name Abstract for Rhodococcus equi (Magnusson 1923) Goodfellow and Alderson 1977 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Nouioui et al. 2018.. https://doi.org/10.1601/nm.6480.
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Source File
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This information was last reviewed on May 28, 2020. |
References
- Goodfellow M, Alderson G. The actinomycete-genus Rhodococcus: a home for the rhodochrous complex. J Gen Microbiol 1977; 100:99-122. https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-100-1-99 [PubMed].
- Sly LI, Mutimer MD, Woolcock JB. Confusing irregularities in the nomenclature of some Rhodococcus species. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1983; 33:658-659. https://doi.org/10.1099/00207713-33-3-658.
- Garrity GM. Conservation of Rhodococcus equi (Magnusson 1923) Goodfellow and Alderson 1977 and rejection of Corynebacterium hoagii (Morse 1912) Eberson 1918. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2014; 64:311-312. https://doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.059741-0 [PubMed].
- Rainey FA, Burghardt J, Kroppenstedt R, Klatte S, Stackebrandt E. Polyphasic evidence for the transfer of Rhodococcus roseus to Rhodococcus rhodochrous. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1995; 45:101-103. https://doi.org/10.1099/00207713-45-1-101.
- Nouioui I, Carro L, García-López M, Meier-Kolthoff JP, Woyke T, Kyrpides NC, Pukall R, Klenk H-P, Goodfellow M, Göker M. Genome-Based Taxonomic Classification of the Phylum Actinobacteria. Front. Microbio. 2018; 9:2007-2007. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.02007 [PubMed].
- Jones AL, Sutcliffe IC, Goodfellow M. Prescottia equi gen. nov., comb. nov.: a new home for an old pathogen. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 2013; 103:655-671. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10482-012-9850-8 [PubMed].
- Goodfellow M. Genus Rhodococcus Zopf 1891, 28 AL. In: Holt JG (ed), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, First Edition, Volume 2, The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, 1986, p. 1472-1481.
- Magnusson H. Archiv fur Wissenschaftliche und Praktische Tierheilkunde 1923; 50:22-38.
- Skerman VBD, McGowan V, Sneath PHA. Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1980; 30:225-420. https://doi.org/10.1099/00207713-30-1-225.
- Vázquez-Boland JA, Scortti M, Meijer WG. Conservation of Rhodococcus equi (Magnusson 1923) Goodfellow and Alderson 1977 and rejection of Rhodococcus hoagii (Morse 1912) Kämpfer et al. 2014. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2020; 70:3572-3576. https://doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.004090 [PubMed].