Taxon DOI
10.1601/tx.7893
Name
Noguchi 1917 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Faine and Stallman 1982
Taxonomic Rank
genus
Methodology
Nomenclatural Taxonomy [1980-2022]
Incertae sedis taxa are placed using SOSCC (Garrity and Lilburn 2008)
Parent
Taxon RecordName Record
Hovind-Hougen 1979 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Levett et al. 2005
Members
(Stimson 1907) Wenyon 1926 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hördt et al. 2020
Korba et al. 2021
Thibeaux et al. 2020
Korba et al. 2021
Korba et al. 2021
Brenner et al. 1999 emend. Hördt et al. 2020
Smythe et al. 2013 emend. Hördt et al. 2020
Vincent et al. 2020
Vincent et al. 2020
Thibeaux et al. 2020
(Wolbach and Binger 1914) Noguchi 1918 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hördt et al. 2020
Yasuda et al. 1987
Vincent et al. 2020
Vincent et al. 2020
Thibeaux et al. 2020
Levett et al. 2006
Korba et al. 2021
Vincent et al. 2020
Vincent et al. 2020
Vincent et al. 2020
Masuzawa et al. 2019
Thibeaux et al. 2020
Perolat et al. 1998 emend. Hördt et al. 2020
Vincent et al. 2020
Vincent et al. 2019
Vincent et al. 2020
Thibeaux et al. 2020
Thibeaux et al. 2020
Thibeaux et al. 2020
Saito et al. 2013
Vincent et al. 2020
Yasuda et al. 1987 emend. Hördt et al. 2020
Vincent et al. 2020
Masuzawa et al. 2019
Vincent et al. 2020
Vincent et al. 2020
Ramadass et al. 1992 emend. Hördt et al. 2020
Slack et al. 2009 emend. Hördt et al. 2020
Vincent et al. 2020
(sic) Vincent et al. 2020
Vincent et al. 2020
Thibeaux et al. 2020
Matthias et al. 2009 emend. Hördt et al. 2020
Thibeaux et al. 2018
Bourhy et al. 2014
Yasuda et al. 1987 emend. Hördt et al. 2020
Vincent et al. 2020
Vincent et al. 2020
Thibeaux et al. 2020
Yasuda et al. 1987 emend. Hördt et al. 2020
Vincent et al. 2020
Vincent et al. 2020
Hovind-Hougen et al. 1982
Vincent et al. 2020
Thibeaux et al. 2020
Vincent et al. 2020
Masuzawa et al. 2019
Thibeaux et al. 2020
Yasuda et al. 1987 emend. Hördt et al. 2020
Vincent et al. 2020
Vincent et al. 2020
Vincent et al. 2020
Casanovas-Massana et al. 2020
Smythe et al. 2013 emend. Hördt et al. 2020
Vincent et al. 2020
Smythe et al. 2013 emend. Hördt et al. 2020
Puche et al. 2018
Yasuda et al. 1987
Yasuda et al. 1987 emend. Hördt et al. 2020
Slack et al. 2008 emend. Hördt et al. 2020
Smythe et al. 2013 emend. Hördt et al. 2020
Casanovas-Massana et al. 2020
Type Status
Taxonomy
The taxonomic placement of this genus within the root Universal Root.

  Woese et al. 1990
  (None 2015) Woese et al. 1990
  corrig. Garrity and Holt 2021
  (Cavalier-Smith 2002) Paster 2020
  Gupta et al. 2014
  Hovind-Hougen 1979 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Levett et al. 2005
  Noguchi 1917 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Faine and Stallman 1982

The taxonomy from the rank of class and below is based upon currently published taxonomic opinion. For a complete taxonomy, refer to The Taxonomic Outline of Bacteria and Archaea, Release 7.7.
Citation
When referring to this Abstract, please use its Digital Object Identifier.
Taxon Abstract for the genus Leptospira Noguchi 1917 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Faine and Stallman 1982. Retrieved . https://doi.org/10.1601/tx.7893.
Source File
This information was last reviewed on January 11, 2022.

References


  1. Brenner DJ, Kaufmann AF, Sulzer KR, Steigerwalt AG, Rogers FC, Weyant RS. Further determination of DNA relatedness between serogroups and serovars in the family Leptospiraceae with a proposal for Leptospira alexanderi sp. nov. and four new Leptospira genomospecies. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1999; 49:839-858. https://doi.org/10.1099/00207713-49-2-839 [PubMed].
  2. Slack AT, Kalambaheti T, Symonds ML, Dohnt MF, Galloway RL, Steigerwalt AG, Chaicumpa W, Bunyaraksyotin G, Craig S, Harrower BJ, Smythe LD. Leptospira wolffii sp. nov., isolated from a human with suspected leptospirosis in Thailand. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2008; 58:2305-2308. https://doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.64947-0 [PubMed].
  3. Perolat P, Chappel RJ, Adler B, Baranton G, Bulach DM, Billinghurst ML, Letocart M, Merien F, Serrano MS. Leptospira fainei sp. nov., isolated from pigs in Australia. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1998; 48:851-858. https://doi.org/10.1099/00207713-48-3-851 [PubMed].
  4. Smibert RM. Part 5. The Spirochetes. In: Buchanan RE, Gibbons NE (eds), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, Eighth Edition, The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, 1974, p. 167-195.
  5. Breed RS, Murray EGD, Smith NR. Family II. Treponemataceae Robinson, 1948. In: Breed RS, Murray EGD, Smith NR (eds), Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, Seventh Edition, The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, 1957, p. 896-913.
  6. Hovind-Hougen K, Ellis WA, Birch-Andersen A. Leptosporia parva sp. nov.: some morphological and biological characters. Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg A 1982; 250:343-354.
  7. Korba AA, Lounici H, Kainiu M, Vincent AT, Mariet J-F, Veyrier FJ, Goarant C, Picardeau M. Leptospira ainlahdjerensis sp. nov., Leptospira ainazelensis sp. nov., Leptospira abararensis sp. nov. and Leptospira chreensis sp. nov., four new species isolated from water sources in Algeria. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2021; 71:. https://doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.005148 [PubMed].
  8. Casanovas-Massana A, Hamond C, Santos LA, de Oliveira D, Hacker KP, Balassiano I, Costa F, Medeiros MA, Reis MG, Ko AI, Wunder EA. Leptospira yasudae sp. nov. and Leptospira stimsonii sp. nov., two new species of the pathogenic group isolated from environmental sources. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2020; 70:1450-1456. https://doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.003480 [PubMed].
  9. Thibeaux R, Girault D, Bierque E, Soupé-Gilbert M-E, Rettinger A, Douyère A, Meyer M, Iraola G, Picardeau M, Goarant C. Biodiversity of Environmental Leptospira: Improving Identification and Revisiting the Diagnosis. Front. Microbio. 2018; 9:816-816. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.00816 [PubMed].
  10. Yasuda PH, Steigerwalt AG, Sulzer KR, Kaufmann AF, Rogers F, Brenner DJ. Deoxyribonucleic acid relatedness between serogroups and serovars in the family Leptospiroceae with proposals for seven new Leptospira species. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1987; 37:407-415. https://doi.org/10.1099/00207713-37-4-407.
  11. Wenyon CM. Spirochaetes. Protozoology, Volume 2, Williams, Wood and Co., New York, 1926, p. 1233-1288.
  12. Masuzawa T, Saito M, Nakao R, Nikaido Y, Matsumoto M, Ogawa M, Yokoyama M, Hidaka Y, Tomita J, Sakakibara K, Suzuki K, Yasuda S, Sato H, Yamaguchi M, Yoshida S-I, Koizumi N, Kawamura Y. Molecular and phenotypic characterization of Leptospira johnsonii sp. nov., Leptospira ellinghausenii sp. nov. and Leptospira ryugenii sp. nov. isolated from soil and water in Japan. Microbiol Immunol 2019; 63:89-99. https://doi.org/10.1111/1348-0421.12671 [PubMed].
  13. Vincent AT, Schiettekatte O, Goarant C, Neela VK, Bernet E, Thibeaux R, Ismail N, Mohd Khalid MKN, Amran F, Masuzawa T, Nakao R, Amara Korba A, Bourhy P, Veyrier FJ, Picardeau M. Revisiting the taxonomy and evolution of pathogenicity of the genus Leptospira through the prism of genomics. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2019; 13:e0007270-e0007270. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0007270 [PubMed].
  14. Matthias MA, Ricaldi JN, Cespedes M, Diaz MM, Galloway RL, Saito M, Steigerwalt AG, Patra KP, Ore CV, Gotuzzo E, Gilman RH, Levett PN, Vinetz JM. Human leptospirosis caused by a new, antigenically unique Leptospira associated with a Rattus species reservoir in the peruvian Amazon. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2008; 2:e213. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0000213 [PubMed].
  15. Levett PN, Morey RE, Galloway RL, Steigerwalt AG. Leptospira broomii sp. nov., isolated from humans with leptospirosis. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2006; 56:671-673. https://doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.63783-0 [PubMed].
  16. Saito M, Villanueva SY, Kawamura Y, Iida K, Tomida J, Kanemaru T, Kohno E, Miyahara S, Umeda A, Amako K, Gloriani NG, Yoshida S. Leptospira idonii sp. nov., isolated from environmental water. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2013; 63:2457-2462. https://doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.047233-0 [PubMed].
  17. Hovind-Hougen K. Leptospiraceae, a new family to include Leptospira Noguchi 1917 and Leptonema gen. nov. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1979; 29:245-251. https://doi.org/10.1099/00207713-29-3-245.
  18. Ramadass P, Jarvis BDW, Corner RJ, Penny D, Marshall RB. Genetic characterization of pathogenic Leptospira species by DNA hybridization. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1992; 42:215-219. https://doi.org/10.1099/00207713-42-2-215 [PubMed].
  19. Slack AT, Khairani-Bejo S, Symonds ML, Dohnt MF, Galloway RL, Steigerwalt AG, Bahaman AR, Craig S, Harrower BJ, Smythe LD. Leptospira kmetyi sp. nov., isolated from an environmental source in Malaysia. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2009; 59:705-708. https://doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.002766-0 [PubMed].
  20. Noguchi H. Morphological characteristics and nomenclature of Leptospira (Spirochaeta) ictero-hemorrhagiae (Inada and Ido). J Exp Med 1918; 27:575-592.
  21. Bourhy P, Collet L, Brisse S, Picardeau M. Leptospira mayottensis sp. nov., a pathogenic species of the genus Leptospira isolated from humans. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2014; 64:4061-4067. https://doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.066597-0 [PubMed].
  22. Puche R, Ferrés I, Caraballo L, Rangel Y, Picardeau M, Takiff H, Iraola G. Leptospira venezuelensis sp. nov., a new member of the intermediate group isolated from rodents, cattle and humans. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2018; 68:513-517. https://doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.002528 [PubMed].
  23. Smythe L, Adler B, Hartskeer RA, Galloway RL, Turenne CY, Levett PN, The International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes Subcommittee on the Taxonomy of Leptospiraceae. Classification of Leptospira genomospecies 1, 3, 4 and 5 as Leptospira alstonii sp. nov., Leptospira vanthielii sp. nov., Leptospira terpstrae sp. nov. and Leptospira yanagawae sp. nov., respectively. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2013; 63:1859-1862. https://doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.047324-0 [PubMed].